Skilled Trades · State License Guide · All 50 States + DC

Electrician License
Requirements by State — 2026

Complete state-by-state electrician license requirements — apprentice, journeyman, and master levels. Steps, exam requirements, fees, renewal periods, and reciprocity agreements. Sourced directly from state electrical licensing boards.

Apprentice
4–5 yr program
Journeyman
Licensed tradesperson
Master
Permits + supervise
Contractor
Business license
51
State + DC license guides
15
Cities with local licensing
$36–54
Average hourly pay Journeyman Electrician
4–5yr
Typical apprenticeship before Journeyman exam
How do you get an electrician license? In the United States, electricians must hold a state-issued license to work legally on electrical systems. The process typically involves completing a registered apprenticeship program (4–5 years), passing a state licensing exam, and submitting an application to the state electrical board. Requirements — including exam content, fee amounts, and continuing education for renewal — vary significantly by state and license level.
License overview

Electrician Licensing at a Glance

Electrician licensing is governed at the state level. Most states require separate licenses for Journeyman and Master electricians. Electrical contractors (businesses) need an additional contractor license.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) sets the technical standard used across the US, but licensing requirements — hours, exams, fees, and renewal — are set independently by each state. This page covers all 51 jurisdictions (50 states + DC) and 15 cities that issue their own electrician licenses.

Licensing authority
State electrical board
e.g. TDLR (TX), CSLB (CA), IBEW standards
Exam provider
PSI / Prometric
NEC-based written exam, varies by state
Exam fee
$65 – $150
Varies by state and exam provider
Application fee
$25 – $200
Varies by state and license level
Renewal period
1 – 3 years
CE hours required in most states
Reciprocity
State-by-state
No national compact — apply per state
License levels

Apprentice → Journeyman → Master → Contractor

Each level builds on the previous. Most employers hiring full-time require at minimum a Journeyman license.

Apprentice Electrician
$20–$32/hr
Typical pay range
Enroll in a registered apprenticeship program (IBEW, IEC, or state-approved)
4–5 years on-the-job training (8,000 hours typical)
Related technical instruction (144 hrs/year typical)
Some states issue a formal apprentice card — others do not
Cannot work unsupervised or pull permits at this level
OSHA 10 often required by employers during apprenticeship
Journeyman Electrician
$36–$54/hr
BLS OES 2025 median
Complete apprenticeship (typically 8,000 hours / 4–5 years)
Pass state Journeyman electrician exam (NEC-based, 80–100 questions)
Submit application + proof of hours to state board
Pay application fee ($25–$150 depending on state)
Can work independently — cannot pull permits in most states
Renewal: 1–3 years with continuing education (8–24 CE hours)
Master Electrician
$82–$118K/yr
BLS OES 2025 median $94K
Hold Journeyman license for 2–4 years (varies by state)
Pass state Master electrician exam (more advanced NEC content)
Can pull permits and supervise journeymen
Required to run your own electrical business in most states
Higher CE requirements at renewal (16–32 hours typical)
Some states require liability insurance and bonding
Electrical Contractor
Business license
Separate from individual license
Requires a qualifying Master Electrician on staff
Business entity registration in the state
Proof of general liability insurance (typically $500K–$1M)
Surety bond (amount varies $5K–$25K by state)
Separate application and fee from individual license
Required to legally bid and contract electrical work
City-specific licensing

Cities That Issue Their Own Electrician Licenses

These 15 cities have local licensing requirements that may be in addition to or instead of a state electrician license. If you work in any of these cities, verify both state and city requirements.

New York City
New York
NYC Department of Buildings (DOB)
NYC issues its own Master/Special Electrician license independent of NY state. Requires separate application and exam through NYC DOB.
Chicago
Illinois
City of Chicago Dept. of Buildings
Chicago administers its own Journeyman and Master Electrician exams separately from the state. Different exam content and renewal schedule.
Houston
Texas
Houston Permitting Center
Houston requires a city-level electrical permit license in addition to TDLR state license. Required for pulling permits in Houston city limits.
Los Angeles
California
LADBS — Dept. of Building & Safety
LA adds a local contractor registration layer on top of CSLB state certification. Required for electrical work within LA city limits.
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
City of Philadelphia L&I
Pennsylvania has no statewide electrician license. Philadelphia licenses electricians locally through the city's Dept. of Licenses and Inspections.
Dallas
Texas
City of Dallas Development Services
Dallas requires a separate city electrical registration in addition to TDLR state license for permit-pulling within city limits.
Phoenix
Arizona
City of Phoenix Planning & Development
Phoenix requires a local contractor registration layer on top of the Arizona ROC license.
Miami
Florida
Miami-Dade County Building Dept.
Miami-Dade County runs its own electrical contractor licensing authority alongside the state DBPR.
Atlanta
Georgia
City of Atlanta Office of Buildings
Atlanta requires a local permit registration for electrical contractors doing work within city limits.
Seattle
Washington
Seattle Dept. of Construction & Inspections
Seattle adds a local electrical contractor license layer on top of the L&I state license.
Denver
Colorado
Denver Development Services
Denver issues a city electrical contractor license separately from the state journeyman/master license.
Indianapolis
Indiana
City of Indianapolis — Dept. of Business & Neighborhood Services
Indiana has no statewide electrician license. Indianapolis and other Indiana cities license electricians locally.
Kansas City
Missouri
City of Kansas City Development Services
Missouri licenses trades locally rather than at the state level. KC issues its own Journeyman and Master licenses.
Omaha
Nebraska
City of Omaha Planning Dept.
Nebraska licenses electricians by city. Omaha has its own Journeyman and Master Electrician licensing board.
St. Louis
Missouri
City of St. Louis Building Division
St. Louis issues city Journeyman and Master Electrician licenses independently of Kansas City and state.
Frequently asked questions

Electrician License FAQs

How long does it take to get an electrician license?
The apprentice program takes 4–5 years. After completing the apprenticeship and passing the Journeyman exam, state boards typically process applications in 2–6 weeks. Some states offer expedited processing. Master Electrician applications require 2–4 years as a Journeyman first.
Can I use my electrician license in another state?
Most states do not have reciprocity agreements with other states for electrician licenses. You typically need to apply separately in each state where you want to work. Some neighboring states have bilateral reciprocity — check the individual state guides for current reciprocity information.
What is on the Journeyman Electrician exam?
The exam is based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) and typically covers code calculations, wiring methods, overcurrent protection, grounding, motor controls, and load calculations. Most states use PSI or Prometric as exam providers. The exam is 80–100 questions with a 75% passing score in most states.
Does GlobalCybers pay for my electrician license renewal?
Yes. Job seekers registered through GlobalCybers are eligible for covered license renewal fees, new certification costs, and required CE training as part of our candidate support program. Register as a candidate and our team will reach out about credential support.
What is the average salary for a Journeyman Electrician?
According to BLS OES 2025 data, the median annual salary for Journeyman Electricians is $74,000/year ($36/hr) nationally. The range runs from $48,000 (apprentice level) to $92,000+ (foreman and master level). Texas, California, and Illinois markets pay significantly above the national median.
Related guides

Also useful for electricians

Salary guide
Electrician Salary by State — 2026
Certification guide
OSHA 30 Certification — How to Get It
Job listings
Journeyman Electrician Jobs — Houston TX
Next level
Master Electrician License Guide
Business license
Electrical Contractor License Guide
Career guide
How to Become a Journeyman Electrician
51
State + DC license guides
15
City license guides
$74K
Median Journeyman salary
Quarterly
Data refresh from state boards