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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 49-9052 Β· -3.1% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Cable Installer Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

Cable installation has moved from coax drops to fiber: pulling and lashing strand on aerial routes, fusion-splicing glass in a van at the side of the road, and proving the loss budget with an OTDR before anything gets lit.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Cable Installer Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$74,330
P90 Earners
$103,680
Job Growth
βˆ’3.1%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a cable installer?

Cable installers are counted under Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers, SOC 49-9052, a close match that covers aerial and underground outside-plant work as well as service installation. The OEWS May 2025 median is $74,330 a year ($35.73 an hour), with a range from $45,310 at the 10th percentile to $103,680 at the 90th β€” high for a trade with no degree requirement, because outside-plant line work is skilled and hazardous. The outlook is negative: BLS projects a 3.1% decline over 2024–2034, though about 8,900 openings a year still come from replacement need. No state licenses cable installers as a trade, and low-voltage or limited-energy licences exist in some states for inside wiring; the governing technical rules are the National Electrical Safety Code for outside plant clearances, the NEC's Chapters 7 and 8 for premises communications cabling, and OSHA 1910.268 for telecommunications work. Training is a mix of employer programmes, CWA or IBEW apprenticeships, and BICSI or fiber-optic certification.

Key takeaways
  • Cable Installers earn a national median $74,330/yr ($35.73/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9052); the top 10% clear $103,680.
  • The outlook is negative: BLS projects a 3.1% decline 2024–34, with about 8,900 openings a year coming from replacement rather than growth.
  • No state trade licence exists; NESC clearances, OSHA 1910.268 and confined-space rules govern the work, with BICSI and FOA the recognised certifications.
  • Fiber splicing, OTDR testing and design credentials are what separate the median from the top of the range.
βˆ’3.1%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
8,900
Openings per year Β· projected
$74,330
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a cable installer?

1

Installer / groundhand

Years 0–2
$45,310
median/yr

Running drops, placing and lashing cable, setting up traffic control and learning aerial and underground practice; pay starts near the SOC 49-9052 10th percentile of $45,310.

2

Cable Installer

Years 2–5
$74,330
median/yr

Working aerial and underground plant, terminating and testing, around the $74,330 national median for the code.

3

Fiber splicer / OSP technician

Years 5–10
$95,850
median/yr

Fusion splicing, OTDR testing and troubleshooting loss on live routes pays toward the 75th percentile of $95,850.

4

Lead technician, engineer or contractor

Years 10+
$103,680
median/yr

OSP design, project supervision or owning a cabling contract reaches the 90th percentile at $103,680.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays cable installers the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9052. National median: $74,330. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$85,480
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$83,250
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$81,760
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$78,050
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$70,990
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$63,920
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles cable installers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Cable Installer
Cable InstallerThis guide49-9052$74,330β€” baseline
Pile Driver Operator47-2072$73,300βˆ’$1,030
Crane Operator53-7021$68,080βˆ’$6,250
Calibration Technician17-3028$67,820βˆ’$6,510
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Takeaway: cable installers rank 1 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected βˆ’3.1% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly cable installers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9052 (cable installers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do cable installers need?

BICSI Installer and Technician certifications
Mandatory

The recognised structured-cabling credentials for premises and data centre work; BICSI's RCDD is the design credential above them. See all state licences β†’

Fiber Optic Association CFOT and specialist certifications
Employer-required

Certified Fiber Optic Technician plus splicing and testing specialisms, widely accepted by contractors as proof of fiber competence.

State low-voltage or limited-energy licence
Industry-valued

No cable-installer licence exists nationally, but several states license limited-energy or low-voltage contracting for inside communications wiring at the company or technician level.

OSHA 1910.268 and confined-space training
Industry-valued

Telecommunications-specific safety training plus permit-required confined-space entry for manholes and vaults, and aerial-lift qualification for bucket work.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do cable installers use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Fusion splicer and cleaver, Aligns and fuses glass fibres with sub-micron precision; splice loss is measured, not assumed, and a bad cleave shows up immediately.
OTDR and optical loss test set, Optical time-domain reflectometry locates splices, bends and breaks along a route, while a light source and power meter prove the end-to-end loss budget.
Bucket trucks, lashers and strand hardware, Aerial plant is supported on messenger strand and lashed; the lasher rides the strand attaching cable as it goes.
Cable locators and duct rodders, Underground work starts with locating existing plant and proving duct before pulling, using rodders, pull tape and lubricated pulls within tension limits.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 49-9052

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)8,900
Job growth (2024–2034)βˆ’3.1%
National median$74,330
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do cable installers earn above the $74,330 BLS median?

πŸ“

Fiber splicing and OTDR competence

Splicers and OSP testers earn far above the $45,310 tenth-percentile drop-installer floor

🏭

Carrier or union employment over subcontracting

CWA and IBEW carrier agreements carry scale and benefits that piece-rate subcontract drop work does not

πŸŽ“

Storm restoration and emergency callout

Outage and storm work adds substantial overtime and travel pay toward the $95,850 seventy-fifth percentile

🀝

Design, supervision or contracting

OSP engineering, BICSI RCDD design or owning a cabling contract is what reaches the $103,680 top decile

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a cable installer worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The cable installer route

The trade pays a $74,330 median with no degree and employer-funded training, which is an unusually strong return β€” but the outlook is negative at βˆ’3.1% through 2034, so the durable version of this career is fiber and design work rather than legacy copper and drops.

Entry-level (P10)
$45,310
All-level median
$74,330
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A network engineering or IT degree costs four years and leads to the electronics side of the same networks; cable installers can cross into that through BICSI RCDD and OSP design without tuition, though the degree hedges against the physical-plant decline BLS projects.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9052. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Cable Installer Career, Frequently Asked Questions

Do cable installers need a licence?

There is no national cable-installer licence. Some states require a limited-energy or low-voltage contractor licence for inside communications wiring, held at the company or technician level. Outside-plant work is governed instead by the National Electrical Safety Code, OSHA 1910.268 and carrier standards rather than by a licensing board.

How much do cable installers make?

Under Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers (SOC 49-9052), the OEWS May 2025 median is $74,330 a year, or $35.73 an hour, with the 10th percentile at $45,310 and the 90th at $103,680. That code covers outside-plant line work as well as service installation, so residential drop installers usually sit toward the lower end.

How does GlobalCybers help cable installers find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Is cable installation a declining job?

In headline terms, yes: BLS projects a 3.1% employment decline for the occupation over 2024–2034 as legacy copper and cable-TV service work shrinks. Roughly 8,900 openings a year still arise from retirements and turnover, and fiber construction remains an area of active demand within the shrinking total.

How long does it take to become a cable installer?

Basic drop and premises installation can be learned in months. Outside-plant competence β€” aerial placing, underground pulls, splicing and testing β€” is classified by BLS as long-term on-the-job training and typically takes two to four years, with fiber certification layered on top.

What is the difference between a cable installer and an electrician?

Electricians install power wiring under the National Electrical Code and are licensed in nearly every state after a four- to five-year apprenticeship. Cable installers work communications and low-voltage circuits under NEC Chapters 7 and 8 and, outdoors, under the NESC, generally without an individual licence, and never work energised power conductors.

What is an OTDR used for?

An optical time-domain reflectometer sends pulses down a fiber and measures backscatter to produce a trace showing distance to each splice, connector, bend and break, along with the loss at each event. It is how a splicer proves a route meets its loss budget and how a technician locates a fault without digging up the whole run.

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Cable Installer (Skilled Trades) β€” flat illustration: tower crane and steel beams. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $74,330, Projected growth 2024–2034 -3.1%.
Cable Installer: national median $74,330, BLS-projected -3.1% growth 2024–2034.
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Cable Installer career research journey

Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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2. Know your licences & certifications
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