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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 17-2051 Β· 367,840 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Civil Engineer Salary 2026,
What Civil Engineers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for civil engineers, the full percentile band, and an honest account of the one credential that reshapes this career: the Professional Engineer licence.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Anita Rao, PE (Civil), Technical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$100,840
$48.48/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$68,240
$32.81/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$163,220
$78.47/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$115,970
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do civil engineers make in 2026?

Civil engineers have a dedicated BLS occupation code: OEWS May 2025 puts the SOC 17-2051 national median at $100,840 a year ($48.48 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $68,240 and the top 10% at $163,220. It is a large occupation β€” 367,840 workers β€” and the series pools every sub-discipline, from land development and municipal infrastructure to transportation, water resources, geotechnical and structural work, so read the band as the profession's rather than any one specialism's. The structural feature of this career is the PE licence. Unlike most engineering fields, civil work is largely exempt from the industrial exemption: designs affecting public safety must be sealed by a licensed engineer, which makes the licence a gate rather than a nice-to-have. The route is fixed β€” an ABET-accredited degree, the Fundamentals of Engineering exam, engineer-in-training status, four years of qualifying experience under a PE, then the PE Civil exam β€” and passing it typically moves an engineer from the lower-middle of this band toward and past the median, because it converts them from someone whose work must be checked to someone who can take responsible charge. Sector then splits the range: private consulting and design-build pay above public agencies, which trade salary for pension and stability. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% through 2034 with roughly 23,600 openings a year. β†’ Full civil engineer career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $100,840 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Civil Engineers earn a national median $100,840/yr ($48.48/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2051); the P10 to P90 range is $68,240 to $163,220.
  • The PE licence is a gate, not a bonus: civil work affecting public safety must be sealed by a licensed engineer, so passing the PE Civil exam is what moves an engineer from checked work to responsible charge.
  • The route is fixed and takes about four years after graduation β€” ABET degree, FE exam, engineer-in-training status, four years of qualifying experience under a PE, then the PE exam, with comity between state boards.
  • Private consulting and design-build sit above public agencies on salary, but agency roles carry defined-benefit pensions and stability that a salary comparison alone does not show.

US Civil Engineer Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$68,240
P10
$79,930
P25
$100,840
Median
$129,680
P75
$163,220
P90
Civil Engineer salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $68,240, 25th percentile $79,930, median $100,840, 75th percentile $129,680, 90th percentile $163,220 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Civil Engineer annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$68,240P10$79,930P25$100,840Median$129,680P75$163,220P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do civil engineers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Engineer in training, FE passed$68,240
Civil engineer, newly licensed PE$92,000
Civil engineer, PE with project experience$100,840
Senior / project engineer, PE$129,680
Principal / engineering manager, PE$163,220

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 17-2051; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2051, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a civil engineer earn at each career stage?

Civil progression is organised around the licence: before it you produce work that a PE checks, after it you take responsible charge. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 17-2051.

Entry01
Engineer in Training (EIT)
$63K–$80K Β· range
$68,240/yr median

Holds an accredited degree and a passed FE exam; performs design calculations, drafting coordination and field observation under a licensed engineer's direction. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Civil Engineer, PE
$80K–$130K Β· range
$100,840/yr median

Licensed and in responsible charge of design work, sealing drawings, managing permitting and coordinating with agencies and contractors. This is the national median.

Senior03
Senior / Project Engineer
$123K–$163K Β· range
$129,680/yr median

Runs projects end to end β€” scope, budget, team and client β€” and holds technical authority within a discipline. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Principal / Engineering Manager
$157K–$204K Β· range
$163,220/yr median

Owns a practice area or office: wins work, sets technical standards, holds ultimate design responsibility and develops the licensed staff below. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay civil engineers the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national civil engineer median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Civil pay is genuinely local because the work is: state transportation programmes, municipal capital budgets and the pace of private development set demand, and PE licensure is issued state by state with comity rather than a national licence.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$115,970
Top tier
New York$112,940
Top tier
Washington$110,920
Top tier
Colorado$105,880
Top tier
Texas$96,300
Mid
Mississippi$86,720
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($115,970), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

civil engineer pay by state β€” all 6 state guides

By Metro

Which cities pay civil engineers the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Metros with large active transit, water or highway programmes pull civil pay above their state's general level.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$139,160
New York City, NY$133,270
Chicago, IL$119,440
Houston, TX$105,930

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a civil engineer’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
Professional Engineer (PE) licence$78,000$100,840+$22,840/yr
Project Management Professional (PMP) alongside the PE$100,840$118,000+$17,160/yr
Envision Sustainability Professional or LEED accreditation$100,840$112,000+$11,160/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Civil Engineers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Aerospace Engineers17-2011$134,960
Chemical Engineers17-2041$125,040
Electrical Engineers17-2071$120,630
Bioengineers & Biomedical Engineers17-2031$109,370
Civil EngineerThis role17-2051$100,840

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify civil engineer wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a civil engineer actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Civil Engineer Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do civil engineers make in 2026?

The BLS civil engineer series shows a national median of $100,840 a year, or $48.48 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $68,240 to $163,220 (OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2051). The series pools every civil sub-discipline across 367,840 workers, so it describes the profession's band rather than any one specialism.

How much does the PE licence change civil engineer pay?

It is the largest single step in the career. Before licensure an engineer's work must be checked and sealed by someone else, which caps both responsibility and rate. After it, the engineer can take responsible charge, seal drawings and be billed at a higher rate, and firms typically recognise that with an immediate raise plus faster progression. It is also effectively required to reach senior and principal grades.

Do public agencies pay civil engineers less than consultants?

On base salary, usually yes β€” often noticeably so at mid-career. The comparison changes when you count total value: many state and municipal agencies still offer defined-benefit pensions, better retiree health provision, predictable hours and strong job security through downturns, which private consulting does not match. Engineers frequently move to an agency later in a career for exactly those reasons.

Which civil engineering specialism pays the most?

Structural and geotechnical work generally sit at the top of the civil band because of liability and specialised analysis, followed by transportation and water resources on large public programmes. Land development tracks the construction cycle and can pay well in boom years and poorly in downturns. Municipal engineering pays most consistently but with the flattest ceiling.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code17-2051
US Workers367,840
Job Growth+5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byA. Rao, PE
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$100,840
US BLS median Β· 2026
$115,970
California, top-paying state
367,840
Civil Engineers tracked (BLS)
+5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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