BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2111 Β· 22,730 PA workers
Electrician Salary in Pennsylvania 2026, $67,600 Median | BLS Data by City
Pennsylvania's electrician band reaches $122,620 at the 90th percentile β nearly double the state median β which is one of the widest spreads for any trade on this site, and it is almost entirely about union scale.
Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β
PA Median
$67,600
$32.50/hr
vs National
+$4,410
7.0% above US median
PA P90
$122,620
$58.95/hr Β· top earners
PA Job Growth
+9.5%
2024β2034 Β· national BLS EP 2024β34
π€Flat 3.07%, with local layers that a construction worker should check job by job. Pennsylvania's flat state income tax of 3.07% is favourable at the $95,500 seventy-fifth percentile and even more so at the $122,620 ninetieth, where a progressive state would take considerably more. But the local Earned Income Tax levied by municipalities and school districts applies on top, commonly around 1%, and β importantly for a trade that moves between job sites β anyone working in Philadelphia owes the city wage tax on income earned there, whether or not they live in the city. For an electrician working out of a Philadelphia local on projects inside the city, that is a standing deduction, and it is one reason Reading's $75,070 and Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington's $74,590 are closer in net than in gross.
Direct Answer
How much do electricians make in Pennsylvania in 2026?
Electricians in Pennsylvania earn a median $67,600 a year, or $32.50 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 47-2111) β 7.0% above the national median of $63,190. The Pennsylvania band is exceptionally wide: $45,600 at the 10th percentile to $122,620 at the 90th, with the 25th at $55,140 and the 75th at $95,500. Reading leads the metros at $75,070, just ahead of Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington $74,590, then Harrisburg-Carlisle $71,820, ScrantonβWilkes-Barre $69,540 and Pittsburgh $69,340. Pennsylvania employs 22,730 electricians at a location quotient of 0.77 β fewer than its size would predict, but paid well above the national rate. β Full electrician career guide, career path, credentials & placement β
Note: $67,600 blends every experience level, apprentice through master. For pay by license level alone, see pay by level below.
Key takeaways
Pennsylvania electricians earn a median $67,600/yr ($32.50/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 47-2111), 7.0% above the $63,190 national median; the state P10βP90 range is $45,600 to $122,620.
A 75th percentile of $95,500 and a 90th of $122,620 against a $67,600 median is one of the most extreme distributions on this site. Pennsylvania's unionised commercial and industrial electrical sector β concentrated in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh markets β pays scale rates far above the non-union residential and light commercial work that populates the lower half of the band.
The metro medians are much tighter than the state band: Reading $75,070, Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington $74,590, Harrisburg-Carlisle $71,820, ScrantonβWilkes-Barre $69,540, Pittsburgh $69,340. All five sit above the $67,600 state median, meaning rural Pennsylvania electrical work sits well below all of them β and the metro medians themselves conceal the union/non-union split that drives the state's percentile spread.
A location quotient of 0.77 on 22,730 jobs means Pennsylvania employs proportionally fewer electricians than the national average while paying 7.0% above the national median. Fewer, better-paid electricians is the classic signature of a heavily unionised trade β the scale rate is high, and the number of positions at that rate is controlled.
Pennsylvania at a glance
Median salary$67,600
Median hourly$32.50
Range (P10βP90)$45,600β$122,620
Top-paying metroReading Β· $75,070
vs national7.0% above
State income tax3.07%
PA employment (BLS)22,730
Location quotient0.77Γ US concentration
Wage basisBLS OEWS May 2025, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Electrician Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
$45,600
P10
$55,140
P25
$67,600
Median
$95,500
P75
$122,620
P90
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025
Methodology & Sources
How the Pennsylvania electrician pay figures on this page are built
Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2111, Pennsylvania statewide estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β so it reflects wages that are already 1β2 years old by the time you read them. OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation in Pennsylvania; it does not break pay out by credential or licence level.
Pay by level: the level and career-stage tables on this page distribute Pennsylvania's own published BLS pay range across the tiers employers actually hire at. They are GlobalCybers estimates aligned to published percentiles, not separate BLS publications.
Placement sample: GlobalCybers holds no Pennsylvania placement sample for this occupation, so this page shows published and percentile-aligned figures only β no placement-based median is claimed anywhere on it.
BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Reading leads the state at $75,070.
Getting Licensed
How to become a licensed electrician in Pennsylvania, step by step
1
Get into a registered apprenticeship β and choose it deliberately
This is the most consequential decision on this page. An IBEW joint apprenticeship committee places an apprentice on a defined percentage-of-scale progression toward the upper half of this band; other routes generally do not.
2
Get the municipal licence your market requires
Pennsylvania has no state licence. Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other municipalities run their own examinations and licences, and one does not carry to another β check before relocating within the state.
3
Move into commercial and industrial scale work
The $95,500 seventy-fifth percentile is union commercial and industrial territory: institutional projects, data centres, substations and plant work. This is the step that separates the two halves of the Pennsylvania band.
4
Take a foreman role or run a contracting business
The $122,620 ninetieth percentile belongs to foremen and general foremen on large projects, specialised high-voltage and industrial work, and contractors β who must hold licences in each municipality they work in.
Municipal (no PA state licence) License Levels
How much do the electrician credential levels pay in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania licenses issued by No state licence at all β the card is municipal. Pennsylvania does not license electricians at state level. There is no state journeyman or master electrician credential, no state examining board for the trade, and no statewide registry; licensing is done by municipalities, and Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other cities each run their own electrical licensing and examination regimes with their own requirements. What is statewide is the Uniform Construction Code, which sets the electrical standard that work is inspected against regardless of who issued the licence. The practical consequence for an electrician is that mobility within Pennsylvania is a licensing question β a Philadelphia licence does not carry to Pittsburgh β and that the credential which most determines pay is often a union classification rather than a government one.. Each level's median pay in Pennsylvania markets.
Municipal (no PA state licence) License
PA Pay Range
PA Median
Key Note
Apprentice
$42Kβ$55K
$45,600
Around the Pennsylvania 10th percentile of $45,600 to the 25th at $55,140. Registered apprenticeship through an IBEW joint apprenticeship committee or an IEC or employer programme β the union route carries a defined percentage-of-scale progression that the non-union route generally does not.
Journeyman electrician
$55Kβ$96K
$67,600
The Pennsylvania median of $67,600. Note that Pennsylvania issues no state journeyman licence: the credential is a municipal licence where the city requires one, plus the union classification where applicable.
Union commercial or industrial journeyman
$91Kβ$123K
$95,500
The Pennsylvania 75th percentile of $95,500 β a very large step above the median. Scale work on commercial, institutional and industrial projects in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh markets, with benefits and pension contributions on top of the wage.
Foreman, general foreman or contractor
$118Kβ$150K
$122,620
The Pennsylvania 90th percentile of $122,620. Crew leadership on large union projects, specialised industrial and high-voltage work, or running an electrical contracting business licensed in the municipalities it works in.
Beyond Base Pay
What's a Pennsylvania electrician's total compensation, not just base wage?
BLS and verified-placement medians above are base wage only. Total comp for a PA electrician typically adds the following on top.
Pennsylvania electricians earn a median $67,600 a year, or $32.50 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025, with a band from $45,600 at the 10th percentile to $122,620 at the 90th. That is 7.0% above the national median of $63,190 β one of the few occupations in this unit where Pennsylvania pays above the national figure. The extraordinary width of the band is the real story: the 90th percentile is close to double the median.
Which Pennsylvania city pays electricians the most?
Reading, at $75,070, narrowly ahead of Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington $74,590, then Harrisburg-Carlisle $71,820, ScrantonβWilkes-Barre $69,540 and Pittsburgh $69,340. All five exceed the $67,600 state median, which means rural Pennsylvania electrical work sits below all of them. Bear in mind that a metro median averages union and non-union work together and therefore hides the split that actually determines an individual's pay.
Does Pennsylvania require an electrician licence?
Not at state level β Pennsylvania issues no state journeyman or master electrician licence and has no state examining board for the trade. Licensing is municipal: Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other cities run their own electrical licensing and examinations, with their own requirements, and a licence from one does not carry to another. What is statewide is the Uniform Construction Code, which sets the electrical standard work is inspected against.
Why is the Pennsylvania electrician wage range so wide?
Union scale. Pennsylvania has a strong unionised commercial and industrial electrical sector, particularly in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh markets, and scale rates on large projects sit far above what non-union residential and light commercial work pays. Those two markets are counted on the same OEWS row, which is why a $67,600 median coexists with a $95,500 seventy-fifth percentile and a $122,620 ninetieth. It is a two-tier trade, and which tier an electrician is in matters more than how long they have been in it.
What do Pennsylvania's taxes take from an electrician's pay?
The state takes a flat 3.07% β favourable at the top of this band, where a progressive state would take much more. On top sit a municipal and school district Earned Income Tax, commonly around 1%, and the Philadelphia city wage tax, which applies to income earned in the city by non-residents as well as residents. For a trade that moves between job sites, that last item is worth tracking per project rather than assuming.
What does a location quotient of 0.77 with above-national pay actually mean?
It describes a controlled, well-paid trade rather than a scarce one. Pennsylvania employs proportionally fewer electricians than the national average while paying 7.0% above the national median, which is the standard signature of a strongly unionised construction sector: the joint apprenticeship committees control entry, the collective agreements set scale, and the number of positions at that scale reflects contractor demand rather than open competition. For someone entering the trade in Pennsylvania, the practical implication is that getting into the right apprenticeship is worth more than getting into the trade quickly, because the two routes lead to different halves of this wage band.
What is the honest caveat on the $67,600 figure?
It is wages only, and the union tier's real compensation is much larger than the wage. Collective agreements in Pennsylvania's electrical trade carry pension and annuity contributions, health and welfare funds and defined benefit structures that OEWS does not capture at all β so the gap between the lower and upper halves of this band is wider in total compensation than the published percentiles show. Against that, construction work is weather- and project-dependent, and the annualisation assumes full-year employment that not every electrician achieves.
What actually raises a Pennsylvania electrician's pay?
Entry route, then classification, then leadership. Entry route is decisive and comes first in a career: an IBEW joint apprenticeship places an electrician on a scale progression toward the $95,500 upper quartile, while a non-union residential route generally does not. Classification follows β industrial, high-voltage and specialised systems work pays above general commercial. Leadership is third: foreman and general foreman roles on large projects carry premiums over scale, and they are the most common route to the $122,620 ninetieth percentile short of running a contracting business.
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PA job growth 2024β2034 Β· national BLS EP 2024β34
Outlook & openings: BLS projects 9.5% national employment growth for electricians through 2034, against about 81,000 average annual US openings. Pennsylvania holds roughly 3.0% of national employment on this row, which pro-rates to about 2,430 openings a year in the state; that is a pro-rated national figure, not a separately published Pennsylvania projection. Pennsylvania's own demand is concentrated rather than general: data centre construction, grid and substation work, healthcare and university capital projects in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh corridors, and the ongoing electrical maintenance of an old industrial building stock. A location quotient of 0.77 suggests the state's electrician workforce is tighter than the national average, which is consistent with the high upper percentiles.
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