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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 19-2041 Β· 89,250 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Environmental Scientist Salary 2026,
What Environmental Scientists Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for environmental scientists and specialists, the whole percentile band, and the sector split β€” consulting, industry, government and non-profit β€” that explains almost all of the spread.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Anita Rao, PE (Civil), Technical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$82,220
$39.53/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$52,520
$25.25/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$140,010
$67.31/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$94,550
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+4.4%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do environmental scientists make in 2026?

Environmental scientists earn a national median of $82,220 a year ($39.53 an hour) according to BLS OEWS May 2025 for SOC 19-2041, environmental scientists and specialists including health, with the bottom 10% near $52,520 and the top 10% at $140,010 across 89,250 workers. This is the exact occupational code for the role, but it is still broad, covering air, water, soil, waste and sustainability specialists at every level of seniority. Sector explains most of the spread. Private consulting pays the widest range and the highest ceiling, with pay tied to billability and client origination. Industry roles β€” an environmental scientist embedded at a refinery, utility or manufacturer β€” pay competitively with more stable hours and a narrower band. Federal agencies pay to a published grade scale that is solid at entry and compressed at the top. State and local government and non-profit conservation work pay least in cash and are frequently oversubscribed, because the work is genuinely attractive. A specialism that is scarce and billable β€” hydrogeology, air permitting, ecological risk assessment β€” moves someone up the band faster than years of general environmental experience does. Employment is projected to grow 4.4% through 2034 with roughly 8,500 openings a year. β†’ Full environmental scientist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $82,220 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Environmental Scientists earn a national median $82,220/yr ($39.53/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 19-2041); the P10 to P90 range is $52,520 to $140,010.
  • Sector, not geography, drives the $52,520 to $140,010 spread: consulting pays the widest range and highest ceiling, government and non-profit the least cash for comparable responsibility.
  • A scarce, billable specialism β€” hydrogeology, air permitting, ecological risk assessment β€” raises pay faster than general environmental experience of the same duration.
  • The field is genuinely oversubscribed at entry because the work appeals to more graduates than it employs, which suppresses starting pay and makes the first technical specialism the decisive career move.

US Environmental Scientist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$52,520
P10
$64,490
P25
$82,220
Median
$107,970
P75
$140,010
P90
Environmental Scientist salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $52,520, 25th percentile $64,490, median $82,220, 75th percentile $107,970, 90th percentile $140,010 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Environmental Scientist annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$52,520P10$64,490P25$82,220Median$107,970P75$140,010P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do environmental scientists earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Environmental scientist I / field scientist$52,520
Environmental scientist$82,220
Senior / project environmental scientist$107,970
Principal scientist / practice leader$140,010

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 19-2041; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 19-2041, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does an environmental scientist earn at each career stage?

Environmental science pay follows technical specialism and the ability to sign off work, not time served. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 19-2041.

Entry01
Environmental Scientist I / Field Scientist
$48K–$64K Β· range
$52,520/yr median

Collects samples, maintains chain of custody, runs field instruments and drafts sections of reports under supervision. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Environmental Scientist
$64K–$108K Β· range
$82,220/yr median

Designs and executes investigations, interprets data, writes reports that go to regulators and manages small projects. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Senior / Project Environmental Scientist
$103K–$140K Β· range
$107,970/yr median

Leads multi-site programmes, owns technical approach and budget, and is the named contact for regulators and clients. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Principal Scientist / Practice Leader
$134K–$175K Β· range
$140,010/yr median

Provides technical sign-off, expert opinion and regulatory strategy, and carries responsibility for winning work. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay environmental scientists the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the national environmental scientist median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Environmental pay tracks where the regulated activity is, so states with heavy industry, active remediation programmes or contested water resources support more upper-band roles than their general wage level suggests.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$94,550
Top tier
New York$92,090
Top tier
Washington$90,440
Top tier
Colorado$86,330
Top tier
Texas$78,520
Mid
Mississippi$70,710
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($94,550), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay environmental scientists the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Consulting employment clusters in metros with corporate and agency headquarters, while the fieldwork itself is dispersed across the state.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$113,460
New York City, NY$108,660
Chicago, IL$97,390
Houston, TX$86,370

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise an environmental scientist’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
Qualified Environmental Professional (QEP), Institute of Professional Environmental Practice$82,220$96,000+$13,780/yr
Professional Geologist licence (state boards) for hydrogeology work$96,000$118,000+$22,000/yr
Board Certified Environmental Scientist, American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists$107,970$132,000+$24,030/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Environmental Scientists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists & Geographers19-2042$101,920
Chemists19-2031$91,240
Environmental ScientistThis role19-2041$82,220
Soil & Plant Scientists19-1013$78,850
Biological Technicians19-4021$57,510

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify environmental scientist wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does an environmental scientist actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Environmental Scientist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do environmental scientists make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 puts the national median for SOC 19-2041 at $82,220 a year, or $39.53 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $52,520 to $140,010 across 89,250 workers. Entry roles cluster near the bottom quartile and principal consultants near the top.

Which sector pays environmental scientists the most?

Private consulting has the highest ceiling and the widest range, followed by industry roles embedded at regulated operators. Federal agencies pay reasonably at entry and compress at the top, and state, local and non-profit work pays least in cash for comparable responsibility.

Do you need a master's degree in environmental science?

Not to enter the field, but it is close to standard for the technical specialisms that pay best β€” hydrogeology, ecological risk assessment, atmospheric science. A bachelor's plus a scarce field skill can outperform a general master's, so the question is which specialism the degree is buying.

Is environmental science an oversubscribed field?

At entry level, yes, and it is worth saying plainly. More graduates want environmental work than there are junior positions, which holds starting pay down and makes unpaid or low-paid field seasons common. The imbalance reverses once someone holds a licensed or scarce technical capability.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code19-2041
US Workers89,250
Job Growth+4.4% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byA. Rao, PE
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$82,220
US BLS median Β· 2026
$94,550
California, top-paying state
89,250
Environmental Scientists tracked (BLS)
+4.4%
Job growth 2024–2034

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