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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 11-9013 Β· -1.3% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Farm Manager Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A farm manager runs the business of a crop farm β€” planning the cropping program, managing planting through harvest, hiring and directing crews, buying inputs and equipment, and holding the operation to its yield and profit targets.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Farm Manager Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$89,900
P90 Earners
$160,020
Job Growth
βˆ’1.3%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a farm manager?

A farm manager maps to the close Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers code (SOC 11-9013), so the OEWS May 2025 median is $89,900 a year ($43.22 an hour), from $54,320 at the 10th percentile to $160,020 at the 90th. Farm managers running large acreage, multiple enterprises or high-value crops earn in the upper half. BLS Employment Projections put growth at -1.3% over 2024–2034, a slight decline, with roughly 85,500 openings a year. No degree is legally required, though an agriculture degree and hands-on farm experience are the usual foundation.

Key takeaways
  • Farm Managers earn a national median $89,900/yr ($43.22/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9013); the top 10% clear $160,020.
  • No degree is legally required; hands-on farm experience plus business and precision-ag skill are the usual foundation, with an ag degree optional.
  • BLS projects a -1.3% change for 2024–34, a slight decline, with roughly 85,500 openings a year in the broad code.
  • The ladder runs from farm hand through farm manager to multi-farm and general-management roles near the $160,020 top decile.
βˆ’1.3%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
85,500
Openings per year Β· projected
$89,900
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a farm manager?

1

Farm Hand / Crew Lead

Years 0–3
$54,320
median/yr

Operates equipment and runs field tasks under direction; pay near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Farm Manager

Years 5–10
$89,900
median/yr

Runs the cropping plan, crews, inputs and equipment for a farm operation β€” around the $89,900 median.

3

Operations / Multi-Farm Manager

Years 10–15
$118,860
median/yr

Manages larger acreage or several units and their budgets; earnings near the $118,860 75th percentile.

4

General Manager / Farm-Business Director

Years 15+
$160,020
median/yr

Directs the whole farm enterprise and its P&L for an owner or ag company; top-tier pay near the $160,020 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays farm managers the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9013. National median: $89,900. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$103,380
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$100,690
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$98,890
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$94,400
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$85,850
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$77,310
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles farm managers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Farm Manager
Farm ManagerThis guide11-9013$89,900β€” baseline
Agronomist19-1013$78,850βˆ’$11,050
Agricultural Equipment Operator45-2091$41,730βˆ’$48,170
⚑

Takeaway: farm managers rank 1 of 3 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected βˆ’1.3% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly farm managers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9013 (farm managers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do farm managers need?

Agriculture degree (optional)
Mandatory

A degree in agronomy, ag business or farm management helps but is not legally required to manage a farm. See all state licences β†’

Pesticide applicator license
Employer-required

A state pesticide applicator license is required to apply or supervise application of restricted-use crop-protection products.

Accredited Farm Manager (AFM)
Industry-valued

The American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers' professional designation for experienced farm managers.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do farm managers use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Farm management software (FMS), Systems used to plan crops, track fields, record inputs and manage the farm's records and compliance.
Precision-ag and GPS-guided equipment, Auto-steer, variable-rate and yield-monitoring technology that drives planting, spraying and harvest decisions.
Crop budgeting and grain-marketing tools, Enterprise budgets and marketing tools used to control cost per acre and price the crop.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 11-9013

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)85,500
Job growth (2024–2034)βˆ’1.3%
National median$89,900
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do farm managers earn above the $89,900 BLS median?

πŸ“

Acreage and enterprise complexity

Running larger acreage, multiple crops or high-value enterprises moves farm managers from the $54,320 entry tier toward the $89,900 median and above.

🏭

Profit and yield results

Delivering strong yields and controlling cost per acre lifts pay and incentives toward the $118,860 upper quartile.

πŸŽ“

Multi-farm or general-management roles

Directing several units or a whole farm business pushes earnings toward the $160,020 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a farm manager worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The farm manager route

Farm manager is largely an experience-driven path: years of hands-on farm work plus business and precision-ag skill lead to the $89,900 median and up to $160,020 running a large operation β€” often earned without a four-year degree, though an ag degree helps.

Entry-level (P10)
$54,320
All-level median
$89,900
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A farm-management or agronomy degree can shorten the climb, but farms hire managers on proven results β€” yield, cost control and reliability β€” so many rise through experience rather than relying on college tuition alone.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9013. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Farm Manager Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a farm manager make?

Farm managers are classified under Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers (SOC 11-9013), where the BLS OEWS May 2025 median is $89,900 a year, about $43.22 an hour. Pay runs from $54,320 at the 10th percentile to $160,020 at the 90th, and managers running large acreage, multiple enterprises or high-value crops earn in the upper part of that range, often with profit-based incentives on top.

How do you become a farm manager?

You build hands-on farm experience operating equipment and managing crops through the seasons, then take on crew or enterprise leadership to prove you can hit yield, cost and timing targets. A degree in agronomy, ag business or farm management helps but is not required. Managers also earn any state pesticide applicator license they need, and some pursue the Accredited Farm Manager designation, before stepping into full responsibility for a farm's plan, budget and profit.

How does GlobalCybers help farm managers find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Do you need a degree to be a farm manager?

No degree is legally required to manage a farm. Many farm managers rise through years of hands-on experience, learning crop production, equipment, labor and business management on the job. That said, a degree in agronomy, agricultural business or farm management can shorten the climb and is common on larger, more professionally run operations. Employers weigh proven results β€” yield, cost control and reliability β€” heavily regardless of formal education.

What is the difference between a farm manager and a ranch manager?

Both share SOC 11-9013, but the enterprise differs. A farm manager runs crop production β€” planning the cropping program, managing planting through harvest, inputs and field equipment. A ranch manager runs a livestock and rangeland operation β€” grazing management, herd health, breeding, fencing and water β€” often across large land areas. The business skills overlap, but the day-to-day is crops versus animals and pasture.

Do farm managers need a pesticide license?

If the farm applies or supervises the application of restricted-use pesticides, the manager or a designated applicator must hold a state pesticide applicator license, which requires passing an exam and periodic recertification. Requirements vary by state and by the products used. Many farm managers hold this license so they can legally direct the farm's crop-protection program and stay compliant with environmental and worker-protection rules.

Is farm manager a good career?

For people who want to run a business outdoors and like both technology and hands-on work, yes: farm managers earn an $89,900 median and can reach $160,020 on large operations, and BLS projects a slight -1.3% decline but still roughly 85,500 openings a year through 2034. The work is weather-driven with long seasonal hours and real financial risk, but it rewards management skill and doesn't require a four-year degree.

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Farm Manager (Agriculture & Environment) β€” flat illustration: lightning bolt and wind turbine. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $89,900, Projected growth 2024–2034 -1.3%.
Farm Manager: national median $89,900, BLS-projected -1.3% growth 2024–2034.
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