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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-5041 Β· 14,000 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Miner Salary 2026,
What Miners Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for continuous mining machine operators, the whole band, and a realistic account of an occupation that pays well and is not growing.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$61,810
$29.72/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$46,770
$22.49/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$86,210
$41.45/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$71,080
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+0.6%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do miners make in 2026?

Miners working underground production equipment are counted in the BLS continuous mining machine operators series: OEWS May 2025 gives SOC 47-5041 a national median of $61,810 a year ($29.72 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $46,770 and the top 10% at $86,210 across just 14,000 workers. It is a small and specific code covering the operators who cut and load material at the face using continuous miners and similar machines. The pay is well above what the education requirement would suggest β€” the entry route is a high school diploma plus MSHA training β€” and that premium exists for the reasons you would expect: the environment is hazardous, the shifts are long, the sites are remote and the work is physically hard. It is also worth being straight about the outlook. BLS projects 0.6% employment growth through 2034, essentially flat, on a base that has already shrunk substantially over two decades as coal demand fell and mechanisation increased output per worker. Miners with equipment breadth, electrical or mechanical maintenance capability and a willingness to work metal and industrial mineral operations rather than coal alone are in a considerably stronger position than those tied to a single commodity. Roughly 1,600 openings a year arise, almost entirely from retirement and turnover. β†’ Full miner career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $61,810 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Miners earn a national median $61,810/yr ($29.72/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-5041); the P10 to P90 range is $46,770 to $86,210.
  • Pay sits well above what the entry requirement implies, and the premium compensates for hazard, shift length, remoteness and physical demand rather than for credentials.
  • BLS projects 0.6% growth β€” effectively flat β€” on a base that has already contracted substantially, and roughly 1,600 openings a year come from retirement and turnover.
  • Equipment breadth, maintenance capability and willingness to work metal and industrial mineral operations rather than coal alone materially improve a miner's position.

US Miner Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$46,770
P10
$51,610
P25
$61,810
Median
$77,570
P75
$86,210
P90
Miner salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $46,770, 25th percentile $51,610, median $61,810, 75th percentile $77,570, 90th percentile $86,210 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Miner annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$46,770P10$51,610P25$61,810Median$77,570P75$86,210P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do miners earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Entry miner / red hat$46,770
Miner / equipment operator$61,810
Senior operator / section miner$77,570
Section foreman / mine examiner$86,210

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-5041; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-5041, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a miner earn at each career stage?

Mining pay follows equipment qualification and how much of the section you can keep running. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-5041.

Entry01
Entry Miner / Red Hat
$43K–$52K Β· range
$46,770/yr median

Works under close supervision during the mandated inexperienced miner period, learning ventilation, roof control and section routines. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Miner / Equipment Operator
$52K–$78K Β· range
$61,810/yr median

Operates continuous mining and haulage equipment on a production section and holds full MSHA qualifications. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Senior Operator / Section Miner
$74K–$86K Β· range
$77,570/yr median

Runs the most demanding equipment, handles roof and ventilation compliance and troubleshoots production problems. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Section Foreman / Mine Examiner
$83K–$108K Β· range
$86,210/yr median

Certified to examine and direct a section, responsible for compliance, production and crew safety. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay miners the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the national continuous mining operator median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Mining pay depends far more on commodity and operation type than on state wage levels, and mining employment is concentrated in specific counties rather than distributed across a state.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$71,080
Top tier
New York$69,230
Top tier
Washington$67,990
Top tier
Colorado$64,900
Top tier
Texas$59,030
Mid
Mississippi$53,160
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($71,080), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay miners the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Mining work is rural by nature, so metro figures are a poor guide to where these jobs actually sit.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$85,300
New York City, NY$81,690
Chicago, IL$73,210
Houston, TX$64,930

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a miner’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
MSHA Part 48 new miner training and annual refresher$50,000$58,000+$8,000/yr
State mine examiner or foreman certification$61,810$78,000+$16,190/yr
Electrical or mechanical maintenance qualification underground$70,000$85,000+$15,000/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Miners sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
MinerThis role47-5041$61,810
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts & Blasters47-5032$61,390
Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas47-5023$60,190
Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas47-5011$58,620
Helpers--Extraction Workers47-5081$47,730

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify miner wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a miner actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Miner Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do miners make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 reports a national median of $61,810 a year, or $29.72 an hour, for SOC 47-5041, with a P10 to P90 range of $46,770 to $86,210 across 14,000 continuous mining machine operators. Certified section foremen sit at the top of that band.

Is mining employment declining?

In coal, yes and substantially over the past two decades. Across this specific occupation BLS projects 0.6% growth to 2034, which is flat. Metal and industrial mineral mining is supported by demand for electrification materials, but modern operations are heavily mechanised and employ fewer people per unit of output.

What training do you need to work underground?

MSHA Part 48 new miner training is mandatory before starting underground work, followed by a supervised inexperienced period and annual refresher training thereafter. Individual equipment and task training is added on site, and state mine examiner or foreman certification is required for supervisory roles.

Do metal mines pay better than coal mines?

It varies by operation and region rather than following a simple rule, but metal and industrial mineral operations offer better long-term prospects because their demand outlook is stronger. Miners whose experience spans commodity types are considerably less exposed than those whose entire record is in a single declining sector.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-5041
US Workers14,000
Job Growth+0.6% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byGlobalCybers Data Desk
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$61,810
US BLS median Β· 2026
$71,080
California, top-paying state
14,000
Miners tracked (BLS)
+0.6%
Job growth 2024–2034

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