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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 49-2095 Β· 20,720 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Relay Technician Salary 2026,
What Relay Technicians Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for the powerhouse, substation and relay series, the full percentile band, and why relay protection is one of the best-paid technical crafts that does not require a degree.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$103,020
$49.53/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$65,730
$31.60/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$129,920
$62.46/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$118,470
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+5.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do relay technicians make in 2026?

Relay technicians are counted in the BLS electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation and relay series: OEWS May 2025 puts SOC 49-2095 at a national median of $103,020 a year ($49.53 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $65,730 and the top 10% at $129,920. That is among the highest medians of any craft occupation, and the series is small β€” 20,720 workers β€” because the skill set takes years to build and the employers are few. The work is protective relaying: testing, calibrating, setting and commissioning the relays and schemes that detect faults on the power system and clear them in cycles. Get it wrong and either a fault is not cleared, which destroys equipment and endangers people, or a healthy circuit trips, which puts customers in the dark. That asymmetry is what the pay reflects. Position inside the band follows scheme complexity: technicians doing routine distribution relay testing sit lower, while those commissioning transmission line protection, differential and pilot schemes, and modern microprocessor relays with communications-based protection sit at the top. This is heavily regulated-utility and specialist contractor employment, with structured progression and, in much of the country, union representation. Employment is projected to grow 5.5% through 2034 with roughly 2,000 openings a year. β†’ Full relay technician career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $103,020 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Relay Technicians earn a national median $103,020/yr ($49.53/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-2095); the P10 to P90 range is $65,730 to $129,920.
  • Relay protection is among the highest-paid craft occupations because errors are asymmetric: a scheme that fails to operate destroys equipment, and one that misoperates puts customers out.
  • Scheme complexity sets position in the band β€” routine distribution relay testing sits low, transmission line differential and pilot protection commissioning sits at the top.
  • The occupation is small at 20,720 workers, employed mainly by regulated utilities and specialist contractors, with structured progression and substantial union representation.

US Relay Technician Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$65,730
P10
$81,860
P25
$103,020
Median
$118,870
P75
$129,920
P90
Relay Technician salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $65,730, 25th percentile $81,860, median $103,020, 75th percentile $118,870, 90th percentile $129,920 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Relay Technician annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$65,730P10$81,860P25$103,020Median$118,870P75$129,920P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do relay technicians earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Relay technician apprentice$65,730
Relay technician, distribution protection$88,000
Relay technician, transmission and distribution$103,020
Senior relay technician, complex schemes$118,870
Protection lead / testing supervisor$129,920

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 49-2095; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-2095, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a relay technician earn at each career stage?

Relay pay follows the complexity of the protection scheme you can test and commission unsupervised. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 49-2095.

Entry01
Relay Technician Apprentice
$60K–$82K Β· range
$65,730/yr median

Assists with routine relay testing, learns test set operation, wiring and drawings, and works under a qualified technician. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Relay Technician
$82K–$119K Β· range
$103,020/yr median

Tests, calibrates and sets protective relays, performs routine maintenance to schedule and troubleshoots misoperations. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Senior Relay Technician
$113K–$130K Β· range
$118,870/yr median

Commissions complex transmission protection, differential and pilot schemes, performs end-to-end testing and analyses fault records. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Protection Lead / Testing Supervisor
$125K–$162K Β· range
$129,920/yr median

Owns protection maintenance programmes and compliance, leads commissioning teams and reviews settings and schemes. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay relay technicians the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national powerhouse and relay repairer median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Real rates in this craft are set by utility classification structures and collective agreements, and by whether specialist testing contractors are competing locally for the same technicians.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$118,470
Top tier
New York$115,380
Top tier
Washington$113,320
Top tier
Colorado$108,170
Top tier
Texas$98,380
Mid
Mississippi$88,600
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($118,470), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay relay technicians the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Substation density rather than metro size determines where this work sits.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$142,170
New York City, NY$136,150
Chicago, IL$122,030
Houston, TX$108,220

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a relay technician’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
NETA Level III certified technician$95,000$112,000+$17,000/yr
NETA Level IV certified technician$103,020$125,000+$21,980/yr
Microprocessor relay platform and communications-assisted protection training$103,020$120,000+$16,980/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Relay Technicians sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Relay TechnicianThis role49-2095$103,020
Avionics Technicians49-2091$82,280
Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment49-2094$74,090
Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers49-2022$63,890
Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers49-2098$60,070

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify relay technician wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a relay technician actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Relay Technician Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do relay technicians make in 2026?

The BLS electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation and relay series shows a national median of $103,020 a year, or $49.53 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $65,730 to $129,920 (OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-2095). It is one of the highest craft medians in the wage data.

Why do relay technicians earn so much?

Because protective relaying is where the consequences of a technical error are most severe and least forgiving. A scheme that fails to clear a fault destroys expensive equipment and endangers people; one that trips a healthy circuit causes an outage. Utilities pay for people who can be trusted with those settings, and the training pipeline is long.

How do you become a relay technician?

The common routes are a utility apprenticeship, an electrical or electronics associate degree followed by a utility or testing contractor training programme, or a transfer from substation or military electronics work. Reaching full competence takes years, and progression is measured in the schemes you are approved to commission alone.

Is relay work a union trade?

At regulated utilities in much of the country, yes β€” utilities remain among the most heavily unionised private employers, and craft classifications, progression and rates are set by agreement. Specialist testing contractors are more variable, and their technicians often trade representation for higher travel-based earnings.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code49-2095
US Workers20,720
Job Growth+5.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$103,020
US BLS median Β· 2026
$118,470
California, top-paying state
20,720
Relay Technicians tracked (BLS)
+5.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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