How much do relay technicians make in 2026?
Relay technicians are counted in the BLS electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation and relay series: OEWS May 2025 puts SOC 49-2095 at a national median of $103,020 a year ($49.53 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $65,730 and the top 10% at $129,920. That is among the highest medians of any craft occupation, and the series is small β 20,720 workers β because the skill set takes years to build and the employers are few. The work is protective relaying: testing, calibrating, setting and commissioning the relays and schemes that detect faults on the power system and clear them in cycles. Get it wrong and either a fault is not cleared, which destroys equipment and endangers people, or a healthy circuit trips, which puts customers in the dark. That asymmetry is what the pay reflects. Position inside the band follows scheme complexity: technicians doing routine distribution relay testing sit lower, while those commissioning transmission line protection, differential and pilot schemes, and modern microprocessor relays with communications-based protection sit at the top. This is heavily regulated-utility and specialist contractor employment, with structured progression and, in much of the country, union representation. Employment is projected to grow 5.5% through 2034 with roughly 2,000 openings a year. β Full relay technician career guide, career path, credentials & placement β
Note: $103,020 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.
- Relay Technicians earn a national median $103,020/yr ($49.53/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-2095); the P10 to P90 range is $65,730 to $129,920.
- Relay protection is among the highest-paid craft occupations because errors are asymmetric: a scheme that fails to operate destroys equipment, and one that misoperates puts customers out.
- Scheme complexity sets position in the band β routine distribution relay testing sits low, transmission line differential and pilot protection commissioning sits at the top.
- The occupation is small at 20,720 workers, employed mainly by regulated utilities and specialist contractors, with structured progression and substantial union representation.
US Relay Technician Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
How much do relay technicians earn at each level?
BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.
Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 49-2095; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.
Methodology & Sources
How the numbers on this page are built
Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-2095, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β so it reflects wages that are already 1β2 years old by the time you read them.
Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.
State and metro figures: modeled β the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.
No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.
Pay by Career Level
How much does a relay technician earn at each career stage?
Relay pay follows the complexity of the protection scheme you can test and commission unsupervised. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 49-2095.
By State
Which states pay relay technicians the most in 2026?
These are modeled state estimates β the BLS national powerhouse and relay repairer median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β not BLS state observations. Real rates in this craft are set by utility classification structures and collective agreements, and by whether specialist testing contractors are competing locally for the same technicians.
6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($118,470), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β
By Metro
Which cities pay relay technicians the most?
Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Substation density rather than metro size determines where this work sits.
BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.
Certification Impact
Which certifications raise a relay technicianβs pay the most?
Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.
Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β
Trade Comparison
How does relay technician pay compare to related roles?
BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Relay Technicians sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10βP90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.
BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify relay technician wages on BLS.gov β
Take-Home Pay
What does a relay technician actually take home after taxes?
The medians above are gross base wage.
Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.
FAQ
Relay Technician Salary, Frequently Asked Questions
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