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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-5071 Β· 44,970 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Roughneck Salary 2026,
What Roughnecks Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for oil and gas roustabouts, the code roughneck work is counted in, and the thing an annual wage figure cannot show: this job is worked in hitches, and what you earn depends on how many you get.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Ray Delgado, AWS Certified Welding Inspector & Southeast Staffing Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$46,960
$22.58/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$36,420
$17.51/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$64,530
$31.02/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$54,000
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+2.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do roughnecks make in 2026?

Roughnecks are reported under SOC 47-5071, roustabouts, oil and gas, which BLS OEWS May 2025 puts at a national median of $46,960 a year, or $22.58 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $36,420 to $64,530 across 44,970 workers. This is a close match: roustabout is the entry field position on and around a rig, and roughneck is the common name for floor crew doing much of the same physically demanding work. Two structural facts matter more than the median itself. The first is the hitch. Field crews typically work rotations, commonly two weeks on and two off or similar patterns, with long shifts across every day of the hitch, and annual earnings depend heavily on how many rotations are worked in a year and how much overtime falls inside them. The second is that per diem, travel allowance and camp accommodation are normal in this industry, they vary by employer and location, and they are not part of the BLS wage figure. This page does not publish per-diem amounts because no verified schedule underpins them. BLS projects 2.5% growth through 2034 with roughly 4,300 openings a year. β†’ Full roughneck career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $46,960 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Roughnecks earn a national median $46,960/yr ($22.58/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-5071); the P10 to P90 range is $36,420 to $64,530.
  • Field crews work hitch rotations with long shifts, so annual earnings depend on how many rotations are worked and how much overtime falls inside them, which no annual median can show.
  • Per diem, travel allowance and camp accommodation are standard in this industry, vary by employer and location, and are not part of the BLS wage series shown here.
  • This is a physically demanding entry role with a genuine internal ladder toward derrickhand, driller and supervision, and that progression is the main financial argument for it.

US Roughneck Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$36,420
P10
$38,850
P25
$46,960
Median
$58,120
P75
$64,530
P90
Roughneck salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $36,420, 25th percentile $38,850, median $46,960, 75th percentile $58,120, 90th percentile $64,530 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Roughneck annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$36,420P10$38,850P25$46,960Median$58,120P75$64,530P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do roughnecks earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Roustabout / leasehand, entry$36,420
Floorhand with safety certifications$46,960
Senior floorhand / motorhand$58,120
Derrickhand-track crew member$64,530

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-5071; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-5071, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a roughneck earn at each career stage?

Roughneck pay follows position on the crew and the certifications behind it. Each median below is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-5071.

Entry01
Roustabout / Leasehand
$34K–$39K Β· range
$36,420/yr median

General labour around the rig and lease: cleaning, moving equipment, assisting the crew, learning the operation. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Floorhand / Roughneck
$39K–$58K Β· range
$46,960/yr median

Working the rig floor on pipe handling, connections and tripping under the driller's direction. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Senior Floorhand / Motorhand
$55K–$65K Β· range
$58,120/yr median

Responsible for engines, pumps and equipment maintenance alongside floor duties, with crew seniority. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Derrickhand Track
$62K–$81K Β· range
$64,530/yr median

Moving up to the derrick position with mud system and pipe-handling responsibility, the next rung toward driller. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile of this entry code.

By State

Which states pay roughnecks the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates, not BLS state observations: the national median for SOC 47-5071 scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index. Oilfield work follows basins rather than population, so Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma and Louisiana carry most of this employment, and the wage index below does not reflect that concentration or the pay premiums remote basins can carry.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$54,000
Top tier
New York$52,600
Top tier
Washington$51,660
Top tier
Colorado$49,310
Top tier
Texas$44,850
Mid
Mississippi$40,390
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($54,000), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

roughneck pay by state β€” all 1 state guide

By Metro

Which cities pay roughnecks the most?

Metro figures are modeled, national median times state wage index times published metro index, and are not BLS metropolitan observations. Most oilfield work is not in metropolitan areas at all, so treat this table as general cost-of-living context rather than a hiring map.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$64,800
New York City, NY$62,060
Chicago, IL$55,620
Houston, TX$49,330

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a roughneck’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
SafeLandUSA orientation and site safety training$38,850$50,000+$11,150/yr
H2S Awareness and Well Control Awareness certification$46,960$56,000+$9,040/yr
Commercial driver's licence for crew and equipment transport$46,960$60,000+$13,040/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Roughnecks sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts & Blasters47-5032$61,390
Earth Drillers, Except Oil & Gas47-5023$60,190
Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas47-5011$58,620
Helpers--Extraction Workers47-5081$47,730
RoughneckThis role47-5071$46,960

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify roughneck wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a roughneck actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Roughneck Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do roughnecks make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 reports a national median of $46,960 a year, or $22.58 an hour, for SOC 47-5071 roustabouts, oil and gas, with a P10 to P90 range of $36,420 to $64,530 across 44,970 workers. Actual annual earnings depend heavily on how many hitches are worked and how much overtime they include.

What is a hitch rotation in oilfield work?

A pattern of consecutive days on site followed by consecutive days off, with two weeks on and two off being a common arrangement though schedules vary by employer, basin and whether the work is land or offshore. Shifts during the hitch are long and run every day, so a hitch worker's hours in a working fortnight far exceed a standard schedule, which is where much of the earnings come from.

Does per diem count as roughneck pay?

It is real money but it is not wages, and it is not included in the BLS figures on this page. Per diem, travel allowance and provided accommodation are common in the industry and vary by employer, location and whether the crew is camp-based. Because no verified schedule of those amounts underpins this page, we describe the structure rather than publish numbers we cannot stand behind.

How do you get started as a roughneck?

Most people start as a roustabout or leasehand with no prior oilfield experience, completing safety orientation such as SafeLandUSA and H2S awareness training before going to site. Physical capability, a clean drug screen and reliability matter more than qualifications at entry. A commercial driver's licence widens the options considerably, since crews and equipment have to move.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-5071
US Workers44,970
Job Growth+2.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byR. Delgado, AWS CWI
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$46,960
US BLS median Β· 2026
$54,000
California, top-paying state
44,970
Roughnecks tracked (BLS)
+2.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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