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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 11-9032 Β· 328,330 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

School Principal Salary 2026,
What School Principals Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for kindergarten through secondary education administrators, and the fact that shapes this job more than the salary does: principal turnover is high, and the reasons are structural rather than personal.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$105,870
Annual basis only
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$76,280
$36.67/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$167,770
$80.66/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$121,750
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+-1.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do school principals make in 2026?

School principals are reported in SOC 11-9032, education administrators kindergarten through secondary, which BLS OEWS May 2025 puts at a national median of $105,870 a year, with the bottom 10% near $76,280 and the top 10% at $167,770 across 328,330 workers. This is a close match: the code covers principals alongside assistant principals and other school-level administrators, so the band spans a genuine hierarchy rather than one position. No hourly wage is published, because these are contract roles, and principals typically work a twelve-month or extended contract rather than the teacher year, which is a large part of why the median sits well above classroom teaching. Pay is set by district administrator schedules based on school level, enrolment and experience, with high school principals generally above middle and elementary, and larger schools above smaller ones. The part the wage figure does not convey is tenure. Principal turnover is high, particularly in high-poverty schools, driven by accountability pressure, extended hours across evenings and weekends, and the fact that the role sits between district expectations and school realities. BLS projects a 1.5% decline through 2034 with roughly 20,800 openings a year. β†’ Full school principal career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $105,870 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • School Principals earn a national median $105,870/yr (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9032); the P10 to P90 range is $76,280 to $167,770.
  • The BLS row covers principals alongside assistant principals and other school administrators, so the band spans a hierarchy rather than a single position.
  • Principals work extended or twelve-month contracts rather than the teacher year, which accounts for a substantial part of the gap between this median and classroom teaching pay.
  • Turnover is high and structurally driven, particularly in high-poverty schools, and it is the most important thing the salary figure does not communicate.

US School Principal Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$76,280
P10
$86,040
P25
$105,870
Median
$134,630
P75
$167,770
P90
School Principal salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $76,280, 25th percentile $86,040, median $105,870, 75th percentile $134,630, 90th percentile $167,770 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).School Principal annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$76,280P10$86,040P25$105,870Median$134,630P75$167,770P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do school principals earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Administrative intern or dean$76,280
Assistant principal, licensed$86,040
Principal, elementary or middle school$105,870
Principal, large or secondary school$134,630

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 11-9032; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-9032, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a school principal earn at each career stage?

Principal pay follows school level, enrolment and contract length. Each median below is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 11-9032.

Entry01
Dean / Administrative Intern
$70K–$86K Β· range
$76,280/yr median

School-level administrative responsibility for discipline, scheduling or operations while completing licensure. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Assistant Principal
$86K–$135K Β· range
$105,870/yr median

Shared school leadership covering instruction, discipline, staffing and operations under the principal. This sits between the BLS 25th percentile and the median.

Senior03
Principal
$128K–$168K Β· range
$134,630/yr median

Total accountability for a school including instruction, staff, budget, safety and community relations. This is at or above the blended national median.

Leadership04
Principal, Large or Secondary School / District Administrator
$161K–$210K Β· range
$167,770/yr median

Leading a large or high school, or holding district-level administrative responsibility. Pay tracks the BLS 75th to 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay school principals the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates, not BLS state observations: the national median for SOC 11-9032 scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index. Administrator licensure is issued by each state education agency with genuinely different requirements, and principal salaries come from published district administrator schedules keyed to school level and enrolment, so read those rather than the modeled figures below.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$121,750
Top tier
New York$118,570
Top tier
Washington$116,460
Top tier
Colorado$111,160
Top tier
Texas$101,110
Mid
Mississippi$91,050
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($121,750), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay school principals the most?

Metro figures are modeled, national median times state wage index times published metro index, not BLS metropolitan observations. Within a metro, school enrolment and level move principal pay more than location does, and adjacent districts frequently differ substantially.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$146,100
New York City, NY$139,920
Chicago, IL$125,400
Houston, TX$111,220

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a school principal’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
State principal or administrator licence with master's degree$86,040$110,000+$23,960/yr
Education specialist or doctoral degree in educational leadership$105,870$140,000+$34,130/yr
Superintendent licensure for district-level progression$105,870$167,770+$61,900/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. School Principals sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Architectural & Engineering Managers11-9041$171,270
Construction Managers11-9021$114,990
School PrincipalThis role11-9032$105,870
Farmers, Ranchers & Other Agricultural Managers11-9013$89,900
Food Service Managers11-9051$69,390

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify school principal wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a school principal actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

School Principal Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do school principals make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 reports a national median of $105,870 a year for SOC 11-9032, education administrators kindergarten through secondary, with a P10 to P90 range of $76,280 to $167,770 across 328,330 workers. That code includes assistant principals and other school administrators alongside principals.

Why do principals earn more than teachers?

Partly scope and partly calendar. Principals hold accountability for a whole school including staff, budget, safety and student outcomes, and they work extended or twelve-month contracts rather than the teacher year. Comparing the annual medians overstates the daily rate difference for that reason, though the responsibility difference is real and substantial.

What qualifications does a school principal need?

A master's degree in educational leadership or administration, several years of classroom teaching experience in most states, and a state administrator or principal licence issued by the state education agency, typically requiring an approved preparation programme, examinations, an internship and background clearance. Renewal requires continuing professional development, and superintendent licensure is a further step for district roles.

Why is principal turnover so high?

Because the role absorbs pressure from every direction with limited authority over the causes. Principals answer for outcomes shaped by funding, staffing shortages and community circumstances they cannot control, work evenings and weekends as a matter of routine, and in high-poverty schools face the greatest expectations with the fewest resources. Districts increasingly run mentoring and pipeline programmes specifically because replacing a principal is costly and disruptive.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code11-9032
US Workers328,330
Job Growth+-1.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byGlobalCybers Data Desk
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$105,870
US BLS median Β· 2026
$121,750
California, top-paying state
328,330
School Principals tracked (BLS)
+-1.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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