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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 51-4041 Β· 287,050 machinists tracked Β· Updated annually

CNC Machinist Salary 2026,
What CNC Machinists Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for all 287,050+ machinists in the US, the full P10 to P90 range, pay from machine operator to CNC programmer, the top-paying states and metros, and the NIMS and CAM skills that move your rate.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Dale Kowalski, CMRP, Plant Operations Recruiter Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$58,750
$28.24/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$39,200
$18.85/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$80,010
$38.47/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$77,670
Alaska Β· #1
Job Growth
+-2%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
⚑A CAM programmer earns ~$21,250/yr more than a machinist at the median, and most shops will pay for the training.
Direct Answer

How much do CNC machinists make in 2026?

Machinists (SOC 51-4041, the BLS occupation covering CNC machinists) earn a national median of $58,750/yr ($28.24/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025. The bottom 10% earn about $39,200 and the top 10% over $80,010. The ladder is what moves that number: a machine operator earns near $39,200, a CNC machinist running mills and lathes solo sits at the $58,750 median, a setup or senior machinist reaches roughly $67,700, and a CAM programmer clears $80,000. Alaska ($77,670) and Washington ($66,160) pay the most, on aerospace and marine work. β†’ Full cnc machinist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $58,750 blends every experience level, apprentice through master. For pay by level alone, see Verified Placement Data below.

Key takeaways
  • Machinists earn a national median of $58,750/yr ($28.24/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4041); the P10 to P90 range is $39,200 to $80,010.
  • The pay ladder is skill, not seniority: operator $39,200, CNC machinist $58,750, setup machinist $67,700, CAM programmer $80,000+.
  • Alaska ($77,670) and Washington ($66,160) lead on aerospace and marine machining; Seattle's metro median is $74,560.
  • Employment is projected to shrink 2% through 2034, yet about 34,200 openings a year come from retirements, so demand for trained machinists stays tight.

US CNC Machinist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$39,200
P10
$47,570
P25
$58,750
Median
$67,700
P75
$80,010
P90
CNC Machinist salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $39,200, 25th percentile $47,570, median $58,750, 75th percentile $67,700, 90th percentile $80,010 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).CNC Machinist annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$39,200P10$47,570P25$58,750Median$67,700P75$80,010P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

GlobalCybers Verified Placement Data Β· last verified July 2026

How does BLS compare to what cnc machinists actually get placed at?

BLS OEWS is the most reliable public salary source, but it lags real market pay by 1–2 years β€” and it doesn't break out license level. Pick a level to see how published pay compares to actual verified placements made through GlobalCybers' nationwide cnc machinist network.

License LevelBLS OES Median (published)GlobalCybers Verified Median (live)Gap vs BLSPlacements (n, 12 mo)
Machine Operator / Trainee$39,200$40,600+3.6%14
CNC Machinist$58,750$62,000+5.5%31
Setup / Senior Machinist$67,700$72,000+6.4%13
CNC Programmer / Cell Lead$80,000$86,000+7.5%7

All verified medians: GlobalCybers nationwide cnc machinist placements, trailing 12 months, updated July 2026. Tap a level below for the full gap breakdown.

BLS OES median (published)
$58,750
May 2025 Β· reflects wages 1.5–2 yrs old
Verified placement median (live)
$62,000
+5.5% vs BLS
n = 31 placements Β· last 12 months

Where the gap comes from β€” CNC Machinist

+2.0%
+2.0%
+1.0%

Data time lag +2.0% β€” OEWS publishes ~10 months late on a 3-yr sample; the retirement-driven shortage tightened over the same window.

Shift and overtime excluded by OES +2.0% β€” Shops running two and three shifts pay differentials and heavy overtime that the BLS wage basis excludes.

New-hire (switcher) premium +1.0% β€” BLS averages incumbents; machinists switching shops in a shortage market command more.

Verified-candidate selection +0.5% β€” Skills-tested machinists in our network sit in the upper half of the distribution.

Machinists run meaningfully above BLS, retirements are emptying the trade faster than shops can train replacements.

Recent verified placements (nationwide, anonymized)
CNC Programmer Β· Pacific Northwest aerospace supplier (5-axis)$43.00/hr
Setup Machinist Β· Midwest medical-device shop (Swiss)$35.50/hr
CNC Machinist Β· Gulf Coast energy component shop$30.25/hr + shift differential
Machine Operator (Yr 1) Β· Ohio production job shop$19.75/hr

Company names withheld per employer confidentiality agreements. Roles shown are a representative sample, not an exhaustive list.

Methodology & Sources

How the β€œverified placement” numbers are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4041, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Verified (GlobalCybers): The median base wage of candidates GlobalCybers placed into cnc machinistroles nationwide, by license level, over the trailing 12 months. Every placement requires a confirmed state license record and a signed offer letter before it's counted β€” no self-reported or unverified salary data is included.

Sample sizes vary (n=7–31 depending on license level) because this reflects our own placement volume, not a market-wide survey β€” treat it as a directional, real-world data point alongside BLS, not a replacement for it.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a cnc machinist earn at each career stage?

License level sets your pay floor. Each stage below shows the national BLS-aligned range and median, apprentice through business owner.

Entry01
Machine Operator / Trainee
$39K–$47K Β· range
$39,200/yr median

Loads stock, monitors cycles and deburrs parts under supervision while learning measurement and G-code basics; sits at the BLS P10.

Mid02
CNC Machinist
$48K–$66K Β· range
$58,750/yr median

Runs mills and lathes independently, edits programs at the control and holds tolerances to print; this is the blended BLS national median.

Senior03
Setup / Senior Machinist
$62K–$76K Β· range
$67,700/yr median

Performs first-article setups, proves out new jobs and mentors operators; pay tracks the BLS P75 exactly.

Leadership04
CNC Programmer / Cell Lead
$76K–$95K+ Β· range
$80,000/yr median

Writes CAM programs in Mastercam or Fusion 360, designs workholding and owns the cell; top-decile machinist pay, with a path into manufacturing engineering.

πŸ’‘

Skill ROI: Moving Operator β†’ CNC Machinist adds a median $19,550/yr; Machinist β†’ Setup adds another $8,950, and CAM programming adds a further $12,300. GlobalCybers covers exam & renewal fees after placement β†’

By State

Which states pay cnc machinists the most in 2026?

BLS OEWS state medians. The top tier is aerospace, marine and defense machining, where tolerance work commands a premium; the bottom tier is automotive-volume production machining.

StateBLS Median (state-level)vs Top State
Alaska$77,670
Top tier
Washington$66,160
Top tier
Connecticut$62,130
Top tier
Texas$59,180
Mid
Ohio$57,940
Mid
Michigan$52,360
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to Alaska ($77,670), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

cnc machinist pay by state β€” all 1 state guide

By Metro

Which cities pay cnc machinists the most?

BLS MSA medians for the largest cnc machinist metros β€” where union density, sector mix and construction demand set the local rate.

City / MSABLS Median (MSA-level)
Seattle, WA$74,560
Houston, TX$61,280
Chicago, IL$59,520
Detroit, MI$59,310

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a cnc machinist’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
NIMS Level I (measurement, manual)$39,200$45,900+$6,700/yr
NIMS Level II (CNC milling/turning)$47,570$58,750+$11,180/yr
CAM programming (Mastercam / Fusion)$58,750$71,300+$12,550/yr
5-axis / Swiss qualification$58,750$67,700+$8,950/yr
GD&T / CMM inspection$58,750$63,400+$4,650/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. CNC Machinists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Millwright49-9044$65,700
Industrial Machinery Mechanic49-9041$64,520
Tool & Die Maker51-4111$64,050
CNC MachinistThis role51-4041$58,750
Welder51-4121$53,750

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify cnc machinist wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a cnc machinist actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage. Here are two real scenarios line by line, a CNC machinist in a no-income-tax state and a CAM programmer in Ohio, where a graduated state income tax and local municipal tax both apply.

Scenario A Β· No-tax state
CNC machinist, Texas (single filer)
Gross base wage$62,000
Federal income taxβˆ’$6,590
FICA (Soc. Sec. + Medicare)βˆ’$4,743
State income tax (TX)$0
Union dues$0
Est. take-home$50,667
β‰ˆ $4,222/mo Β· 81.7% of gross
Scenario B Β· Graduated-tax state
CAM programmer, Ohio (single filer)
Gross base wage$86,000
Federal income taxβˆ’$11,290
FICA (Soc. Sec. + Medicare)βˆ’$6,579
State income tax (OH, graduated, ~2.4% effective)βˆ’$2,090
Local municipal income tax (β‰ˆ2%)βˆ’$1,720
Est. take-home$64,321
β‰ˆ $5,360/mo Β· 74.8% of gross

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

How to Earn More

5 ways cnc machinists add the most to their paycheck

  1. 1
    Learn CAM, not another machine

    Mastercam or Fusion 360 fluency is worth roughly +$12,550/yr and takes you from the $58,750 median toward the $80,010 top decile without leaving the shop floor. Most shops will fund the training because they cannot hire programmers.

  2. 2
    Own the setup, not the cycle

    First-article setup and prove-out capability adds a median +$8,950/yr over running parts. It is the skill that automation cannot take and it is what shops are short of.

  3. 3
    Move from automotive to aerospace or medical

    Tight-tolerance aerospace, defense and medical-device work pays +$8K to $14K over automotive-volume machining. That gap is why Washington ($66,160) and Connecticut ($62,130) outpay Michigan ($52,360).

  4. 4
    Add 5-axis and Swiss capability

    Multi-axis and Swiss-turning qualification adds roughly +$8,950/yr and is the standard prerequisite for the medical and aerospace shops that pay the most.

  5. 5
    Stack NIMS early, GD&T always

    NIMS Level I and II are worth about +$6,700 and +$11,200 at the operator and machinist steps, and GD&T with CMM inspection adds a further +$4,650 at any level.

FAQ

CNC Machinist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do CNC machinists make in 2026?

The national median for machinists (SOC 51-4041) is $58,750/yr ($28.24/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025. The bottom 10% earn about $39,200 and the top 10% over $80,010. The blend hides a wide skill ladder: button-pushing operators sit near the P10, while CAM programmers and cell leads sit above the P90.

Which state pays CNC machinists the most?

Alaska leads at $77,670 on marine and energy work, followed by Washington ($66,160), where Boeing and its aerospace supply chain set the rate, and Connecticut ($62,130) on aerospace and defense machining. Michigan trails at $52,360 despite its automotive base, because automotive volume work pays less than aerospace tolerance work.

What does a CNC programmer earn?

CAM programmers and cell leads earn roughly $80,000, at or above the BLS 90th percentile of $80,010, about $21,250 more than a machinist at the median. Programming is the highest-ROI skill in the trade: Mastercam or Fusion 360 fluency alone is worth roughly $12,550/yr over machining without it.

Do NIMS credentials increase machinist pay?

Yes, and they matter most early. NIMS Level I lifts an operator from about $39,200 to $45,900, and NIMS Level II CNC milling and turning credentials take a machinist to the $58,750 median. Beyond that, pay is driven by 5-axis and Swiss capability, GD&T and CAM programming rather than by additional NIMS levels.

What is a CNC machinist's take-home pay after taxes?

On the $58,750 median, a single filer in a no-income-tax state keeps roughly $48,300 (about 82%) after federal tax and FICA. Take-home varies with filing status, state income tax and pre-tax deductions such as a 401(k) and health premiums. Use the paycheck calculator for an exact figure.

How does GlobalCybers help CNC machinists earn more?

You set your machine and CAM capabilities and manufacturers compete for you; we benchmark every offer against BLS OEWS and our verified placement data so you never accept under market. After placement we also cover NIMS credential and CAM training costs.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code51-4041
US Workers287,050
Job Growth+-2% (2024–2034)
Verified Placementsn=65, trailing 12mo
Reviewed byD. Kowalski, CMRP
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$58,750
US BLS median Β· 2026
$77,670
Alaska, top-paying state
287,050
CNC Machinists tracked (BLS)
+-2%
Job growth 2024–2034

CNC Machinist career research journey

Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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2. Know your licences & certifications
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