Machinists (SOC 51-4041, the BLS occupation covering CNC machinists) earn a national median of $58,750/yr ($28.24/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025. The bottom 10% earn about $39,200 and the top 10% over $80,010. The ladder is what moves that number: a machine operator earns near $39,200, a CNC machinist running mills and lathes solo sits at the $58,750 median, a setup or senior machinist reaches roughly $67,700, and a CAM programmer clears $80,000. Alaska ($77,670) and Washington ($66,160) pay the most, on aerospace and marine work. → Full cnc machinist career guide, career path, credentials & placement →
Note: $58,750 blends every experience level, apprentice through master. For pay by license level alone, see Verified Placement Data below.
US CNC Machinist Pay Distribution · BLS OEWS May 2026
GlobalCybers Verified Placement Data · last verified July 2026
BLS OEWS is the most reliable public salary source, but it lags real market pay by 1–2 years — and it doesn't break out license level. Pick a level to see how published pay compares to actual verified placements made through GlobalCybers' nationwide cnc machinist network.
All verified medians: GlobalCybers nationwide cnc machinist placements, trailing 12 months, updated July 2026. Tap a level below for the full gap breakdown.
Where the gap comes from — CNC Machinist
Data time lag +2.0% — OEWS publishes ~10 months late on a 3-yr sample; the retirement-driven shortage tightened over the same window.
Shift and overtime excluded by OES +2.0% — Shops running two and three shifts pay differentials and heavy overtime that the BLS wage basis excludes.
New-hire (switcher) premium +1.0% — BLS averages incumbents; machinists switching shops in a shortage market command more.
Verified-candidate selection +0.5% — Skills-tested machinists in our network sit in the upper half of the distribution.
Machinists run meaningfully above BLS, retirements are emptying the trade faster than shops can train replacements.
Company names withheld per employer confidentiality agreements. Roles shown are a representative sample, not an exhaustive list.
Methodology & Sources
Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2026, SOC 51-4041, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection — so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.
Verified (GlobalCybers): The median base wage of candidates GlobalCybers placed into cnc machinistroles nationwide, by license level, over the trailing 12 months. Every placement requires a confirmed state license record and a signed offer letter before it's counted — no self-reported or unverified salary data is included.
Sample sizes vary (n=7–31 depending on license level) because this reflects our own placement volume, not a market-wide survey — treat it as a directional, real-world data point alongside BLS, not a replacement for it.
Pay by Career Level
License level sets your pay floor. Each stage below shows the national BLS-aligned range and median, apprentice through business owner.
Skill ROI: Moving Operator → CNC Machinist adds a median $19,550/yr; Machinist → Setup adds another $8,950, and CAM programming adds a further $12,300. GlobalCybers covers exam & renewal fees after placement →
By State
BLS OEWS state medians. The top tier is aerospace, marine and defense machining, where tolerance work commands a premium; the bottom tier is automotive-volume production machining.
6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to Alaska, the top-paying state ($77,670). See all 51 state salary guides →
By Metro
BLS MSA medians for the largest cnc machinist metros — where union density, sector mix and construction demand set the local rate.
BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2026. Nominal pay — weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.
Certification Impact
Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.
Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications →
Trade Comparison
BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. CNC Machinists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.
BLS OEWS May 2026. Verify cnc machinist wages on BLS.gov →
Take-Home Pay
The medians above are gross base wage. Here are two real scenarios line by line, a CNC machinist in a no-income-tax state and a CAM programmer in Ohio, where a graduated state income tax and local municipal tax both apply.
Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.
How to Earn More
Mastercam or Fusion 360 fluency is worth roughly +$12,550/yr and takes you from the $58,750 median toward the $80,010 top decile without leaving the shop floor. Most shops will fund the training because they cannot hire programmers.
First-article setup and prove-out capability adds a median +$8,950/yr over running parts. It is the skill that automation cannot take and it is what shops are short of.
Tight-tolerance aerospace, defense and medical-device work pays +$8K to $14K over automotive-volume machining. That gap is why Washington ($66,160) and Connecticut ($62,130) outpay Michigan ($52,360).
Multi-axis and Swiss-turning qualification adds roughly +$8,950/yr and is the standard prerequisite for the medical and aerospace shops that pay the most.
NIMS Level I and II are worth about +$6,700 and +$11,200 at the operator and machinist steps, and GD&T with CMM inspection adds a further +$4,650 at any level.
FAQ
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Related · CNC Machinist
Salary data, licensing, interview prep, and hiring, all cross-linked so you (and search engines) can move through the full cnc machinist cluster.