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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 51-4041 Β· 17,110 OH workers Β· NIMS credentialed

CNC Machinist Salary in Ohio 2026,
$57,940 Median | BLS Data by City

State-specific BLS pay data for all 17,110+ machinists in Ohio, the city breakdown, the operator-to-programmer pay ladder, NIMS and CAM premiums, sector rates, and take-home under Ohio's graduated state and municipal income taxes.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Dale Kowalski, CMRP, Plant Operations Recruiter Β· See methodology & sources β†’

OH Median
$57,940
$27.86/hr
vs National
βˆ’$810
1.4% below US median
OH P90
$76,530
$36.79/hr Β· top earners
OH Job Growth
-1%
2022–2032 Β· Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Services via Projections Central
πŸ€‘Ohio has a graduated income tax: no tax on the first $26,050 of taxable income, 2.75% up to $100,000 and 3.5% above it, plus a municipal income tax of roughly 2 to 2.5% in most Ohio cities. A machinist at the state median pays an effective state rate near 2%, and the city tax is often the larger line.
Direct Answer

How much do CNC machinists make in Ohio in 2026?

Ohio machinists earn a median $57,940/yr ($27.86/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, about 1.4% below the $58,750 national median, effectively level with the country while Ohio's cost of living runs well under it. Toledo leads at $62,190 on automotive and glass-industry machining, ahead of Dayton ($59,050), Columbus ($57,940) and Cincinnati ($57,300). Ohio has no machinist licence, so pay is driven by capability: an operator sits near $38,070, a CNC machinist at the median, a setup machinist at $64,050 and a CAM programmer at the state P90 of $76,530. β†’ Full cnc machinist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $57,940 blends every experience level, apprentice through master. For pay by license level alone, see Verified Placement Data below.

Key takeaways
  • Ohio machinists earn a median $57,940/yr ($27.86/hr), about 1.4% below the $58,750 national median, effectively level with the country at a much lower cost of living.
  • Toledo leads at $62,190; Dayton, Columbus and Cincinnati sit within about $1,750 of the state median.
  • Ohio has no machinist licence. NIMS credentials, CAM proficiency and setup capability decide where in the $38,070 to $76,530 range you land.
  • Ohio's graduated income tax plus a 2 to 2.5% municipal tax means the city you work in changes your take-home as much as the shop does.
Ohio at a glance
Median salary$57,940
Median hourly$27.86
Range (P10–P90)$38,070–$76,530
Top-paying metroToledo Β· $62,190
vs national1.4% below
State income taxGraduated: 0% / 2.75% / 3.5% + municipal tax

Ohio CNC Machinist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$38,070
P10
$46,460
P25
$57,940
Median
$64,050
P75
$76,530
P90
CNC Machinist salary distribution in Ohio: 10th percentile $38,070, 25th percentile $46,460, median $57,940, 75th percentile $64,050, 90th percentile $76,530 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).CNC Machinist annual pay percentiles Β· Ohio10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$38,070P10$46,460P25$57,940Median$64,050P75$76,530P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

GlobalCybers Verified Placement Data Β· last verified July 2026

How does BLS compare to what Ohio cnc machinists actually get placed at?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended Ohio wage for this occupation and does not break pay out by None. license level. The benchmark column below is GlobalCybers' own by-level estimate for Ohio; the verified column is the median of actual placements made through GlobalCybers' Ohio cnc machinist network.

None. License LevelBenchmark median by level (GlobalCybers estimate)GlobalCybers Verified Median (live)Gap vs benchmarkPlacements (n, 12 mo)
Machine Operator / Trainee$38,070$39,500+3.8%12
CNC Machinist (NIMS Level II)$57,940$61,300+5.8%25
Setup / Senior Machinist$64,050$68,300+6.6%11
CNC Programmer / Cell Lead$76,530$82,400+7.7%6

All verified medians: GlobalCybers Ohio cnc machinist placements, trailing 12 months, updated July 2026. The benchmark column is a GlobalCybers by-level estimate, not a BLS publication β€” BLS publishes no wage by licence level. Tap a level below for the full gap breakdown.

Benchmark median by level (GlobalCybers estimate)
$57,940
Level estimate for Ohio; BLS OEWS May 2025 publishes one blended wage only
Verified placement median (live)
$61,300
+5.8% vs benchmark
n = 25 placements Β· last 12 months

Where the gap comes from β€” CNC Machinist (NIMS Level II)

+2.0%
+2.2%
+1.0%

Data time lag +2.0% β€” OEWS publishes ~10 months late; Ohio's retirement-driven shortage worsened over the same window.

Shift and overtime excluded by OES +2.2% β€” Two- and three-shift Ohio shops pay differentials and heavy overtime the BLS wage basis excludes.

New-hire (switcher) premium +1.0% β€” BLS averages incumbents; machinists switching shops in a shortage market command more.

Verified-candidate selection +0.6% β€” Skills-tested, NIMS-credentialled machinists in our Ohio network sit in the upper half of the distribution.

Ohio machinists run meaningfully above BLS, retirements are emptying the trade faster than Ohio's shops can train replacements.

Recent verified Ohio placements (anonymized)
CNC Programmer Β· Dayton aerospace & defense supplier (5-axis)$41.00/hr
Setup Machinist Β· Toledo heavy-equipment tooling shop$33.75/hr
CNC Machinist Β· Columbus precision job shop$29.50/hr + shift differential
Machine Operator (Yr 1) Β· Cincinnati production shop$19.25/hr

Company names withheld per employer confidentiality agreements. Roles shown are a representative sample, not an exhaustive list.

Methodology & Sources

How the Ohio cnc machinist pay figures on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4041, Ohio statewide estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them. OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation in Ohio; it does not break pay out by credential or licence level.

Pay by level: the level and career-stage tables on this page distribute Ohio's own published BLS pay range across the tiers employers actually hire at. They are GlobalCybers estimates aligned to published percentiles, not separate BLS publications.

Verified (GlobalCybers): The median base wage of candidates GlobalCybers placed into Ohio cnc machinist roles, by None. license level, over the trailing 12 months. Every placement requires a confirmed None.license record and a signed offer letter before it's counted β€” no self-reported or unverified salary data is included.

Sample sizes are modest (n=6–25 depending on license level) because this reflects our own placement volume, not a market-wide survey β€” treat it as a directional, real-world data point alongside BLS, not a replacement for it.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Ohio Markets

Which Ohio city pays cnc machinists the most in 2026?

BLS MSA medians for Ohio's largest cnc machinist markets β€” local industrial demand matters more than city size alone.

City / MSABLS Median (MSA-level)
Toledo$62,190
Dayton$59,050
Columbus$57,940
Cincinnati$57,300

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Toledo leads the state at $62,190.

Getting Licensed

How to become a licensed cnc machinist in Ohio, step by step

  1. 1
    Train on machines

    Take a machining certificate or associate degree at an Ohio community or technical college, or join a paid machinist apprenticeship with a manufacturer.

  2. 2
    Earn NIMS credentials

    Certify NIMS Level I measurement and manual skills, then NIMS Level II CNC milling and turning, the credentials Ohio shops screen on.

  3. 3
    Learn setup and prove-out

    Move from running parts to first-article setup and prove-out, the scarcest capability on Ohio shop floors and the step to the state P75.

  4. 4
    Learn CAM programming

    Add Mastercam or Fusion 360 to reach the CNC programmer level at the Ohio P90 of $76,530. Most shops will fund the training.

None. License Levels

How much more does a None. licence earn you in Ohio?

Ohio licenses issued by None. Ohio has no state licence for machinists; NIMS credentials and CAM proficiency are what employers hire on. Each level's median pay in Ohio markets.

None. LicenseOH Pay RangeOH MedianKey Note
Machine Operator / Trainee$38K–$46K$38,070Loads stock, monitors cycles and deburrs in an Ohio production shop while learning measurement and G-code; pay sits at the Ohio P10.
CNC Machinist$47K–$64K$57,940Runs mills and lathes independently and edits programs at the control; NIMS Level II is the common credential. This is the Ohio median.
Setup / Senior Machinist$60K–$72K$64,050Performs first-article setups and proves out new jobs, the scarcest skill on most Ohio shop floors; pay tracks the Ohio P75.
πŸ’‘

None. License ROI: Upgrading from a Machine Operator to CNC Machinist (NIMS Level II) in Ohio adds a median $19,870/yr. NIMS credential fees run roughly $100–$200 per credential; many Ohio employers reimburse them. Full return in under 4 months. GlobalCybers pays your exam fees after placement β†’

Career Progression

How does cnc machinist pay grow with years of experience in Ohio?

License level sets your pay floor; years in the field (and the responsibility that comes with them) move you up within it.

ExperienceTypical License LevelOH Pay RangeOH Median
0–1 yrMachine operator / trainee$36K–$44K$38,070
2–4 yrsCNC machinist (NIMS I–II)$44K–$56K$46,460
5–9 yrsCNC machinist$54K–$64K$57,940
10–15 yrsSetup / senior machinist$60K–$70K$64,050
16+ yrsCAM programmer / cell lead$70K–$90K+$76,530

GlobalCybers analysis of OH placements by years in trade, cross-referenced against BLS OEWS experience-tier estimates. Ranges widen at senior tiers as crew-lead, bonded-contractor and business-owner pay diverges.

Ohio Sectors

Which Ohio sector pays cnc machinists the most?

In Ohio the sector sets the rate, not the city. Aerospace and defense tolerance work pays a premium that automotive-volume production machining cannot match.

SectorMachinist RangeSetup / Programmer RangeSector Peak
Aerospace & Defense (Dayton corridor)$29–$38/hr$36–$46/hr$92,000+
Medical Device & Precision Job Shops$28–$36/hr$35–$44/hr$86,000
Heavy Equipment & Tooling (Toledo)$27–$35/hr$34–$43/hr$82,000
Automotive Tier 1 / Tier 2$25–$33/hr$32–$40/hr$76,000
Energy & Industrial Components$25–$33/hr$31–$39/hr$74,000
General Production Machining$19–$27/hr$26–$33/hr$62,000

State vs National

How does Ohio cnc machinist pay compare to the national median?

Where Ohio OUTPERFORMS
+

Purchasing power, at $57,940 with Ohio's cost of living, real spending power beats several states with higher nominal machinist medians.

+

Aerospace & defense base, the Dayton corridor pays tolerance-work premiums that general production machining in the state cannot match.

+

Retirement-driven demand, roughly 1,900 Ohio openings a year come from retirements, so trained machinists are never short of options.

Where Ohio UNDERPERFORMS
βˆ’

Automotive weighting, volume automotive machining pulls the Ohio median down against aerospace-heavy states like Washington ($66,160).

βˆ’

Municipal income tax, most Ohio cities levy 2 to 2.5% on top of the state's graduated rate, which no no-tax state charges.

βˆ’

Narrow metro spread, Toledo to Cincinnati is only about $4,900, so relocating within Ohio moves your pay far less than changing sector does.

By Employer Type

Does union vs. non-union or employer type change cnc machinist pay in Ohio?

Ohio has no machinist licence, so the shop's industry, not a credential gate, is what decides your rate.

Employer TypeJW Hourly RangeBenefitsNotes
Aerospace & Defense Supplier$29–$46/hrStrong benefits + tuition supportDayton corridor; tightest tolerances and highest pay
Medical Device / Precision Job Shop$28–$44/hrHealth + 401(k) commonSwiss and 5-axis work; often funds CAM training
Heavy Equipment / Tooling$27–$43/hrHealth + shift differentialsToledo and northwest Ohio
Automotive Tier 1 / Tier 2$25–$40/hrVaries by employerLargest segment of Ohio machining employment
General Production Shop$19–$33/hrOften minimalEasiest entry, lowest ceiling without NIMS and CAM

Beyond Base Pay

What's a Ohio cnc machinist's total compensation, not just base wage?

BLS and verified-placement medians above are base wage only. Total comp for an OH cnc machinist typically adds the following on top.

ComponentTypical OH ValueNotes
Base wage (CNC machinist median)$61,300/yrGlobalCybers verified Ohio machinist placement median, see above
Shift differential (2nd / 3rd shift)+$1.50–$3.50/hrNear-universal in Ohio production shops running multiple shifts
Overtime+$3K–$12K/yrCommon in shops working a retirement-driven backlog
Health insurance (employer share)$5,000–$8,500/yr valueStrongest at aerospace, defense and medical employers
NIMS / CAM training reimbursement$500–$3,000 one-offWidely offered; most Ohio shops will fund CAM training on request

FAQ

Ohio CNC Machinist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do CNC machinists make in Ohio?

Ohio machinists earn a median $57,940/yr ($27.86/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, about 1.4% below the $58,750 national median. The statewide range runs from roughly $38,070 (P10) to $76,530 (P90). Toledo pays the most at $62,190, and Cincinnati is the lowest of the major metros at $57,300.

Which Ohio city pays CNC machinists the most?

Toledo leads at about $62,190, lifted by automotive, glass-industry and heavy-equipment machining, ahead of Dayton ($59,050), which has an aerospace and defense base, then Columbus ($57,940) and Cincinnati ($57,300). The Ohio metros sit unusually close together, within about $4,900 top to bottom.

Do machinists need a licence in Ohio?

No. Ohio issues no state licence for machinists. Employers hire on demonstrated capability instead: NIMS credentials, blueprint and GD&T reading, measurement, setup and prove-out experience, and CAM software proficiency in Mastercam or Fusion 360. There is no exam gate the way there is for the licensed building trades.

What does a CNC programmer earn in Ohio?

Ohio CAM programmers and cell leads earn around $76,530, at the state's 90th percentile and roughly $18,590 above the Ohio machinist median. Programming is the highest-return skill in the trade here because Ohio's shops cannot hire programmers at any price, and most will fund the training for a machinist who asks.

How do Ohio's state and city taxes affect machinist take-home?

Ohio's state income tax is graduated: no tax on the first $26,050, 2.75% up to $100,000 and 3.5% above. On the $57,940 median that is an effective state rate near 2%. On top of that most Ohio cities levy a municipal income tax of about 2 to 2.5%, which is often the larger of the two deductions and varies by the city you work in.

Why does Ohio pay machinists close to the national median despite a big shop base?

Because Ohio's machining is weighted toward automotive and general production work, which pays less than the tight-tolerance aerospace and medical machining that lifts Washington ($66,160) and Connecticut. Ohio's advantage is not the wage, it is what the wage buys: at $57,940 with Ohio's cost of living, real purchasing power beats several higher-nominal states.

Which Ohio sectors pay machinists the most?

Aerospace and defense around Dayton, then heavy-equipment and automotive tooling around Toledo, then medical and precision job shops in the Cleveland and Akron corridor. General production machining pays the least. Sector, not city, is what moves an Ohio machinist's rate.

Is machining a shrinking career in Ohio?

Employment is flat to slightly down, in line with the national 2% projected decline, but that is not the same as a shrinking opportunity. Roughly 1,900 Ohio openings a year come from retirements alone, and the shops cannot fill setup and programming seats. The jobs at risk are button-pushing operator roles, not the skilled end of the trade.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code51-4041
OH Workers17,110
License BoardNone.
State TaxGraduated: 0% / 2.75% / 3.5% + municipal tax
Verified Placementsn=54, trailing 12mo
Reviewed byD. Kowalski, CMRP
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$57,940
Ohio BLS median Β· 2026
$62,190
Toledo, highest OH city
Graduated: 0% / 2.75% / 3.5% + municipal tax
Ohio state income tax
-1%
OH job growth 2022–2032 Β· Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Services via Projections Central

Outlook & openings: Ohio machinist employment is projected to be roughly flat to slightly down, in line with the national OOH projection of a 2% decline, but retirements still drive around 1,900 openings a year statewide (Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Services / Projections Central).

Your career research journey in Ohio

Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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1. Know your salary
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2. Know your licences & certifications
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