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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2061 Β· 1,096,780 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Construction Laborer Salary 2026,
What Construction Laborers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for the construction laborers series β€” one of the largest occupations in the country β€” the full P10 to P90 range, and the specific certifications that move a labourer from the bottom of that band toward its top.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$47,120
$22.66/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$35,090
$16.87/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$78,090
$37.54/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$54,190
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+7.3%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do construction laborers make in 2026?

Construction labourers have their own BLS wage series, and a very large one: OEWS May 2025 puts the SOC 47-2061 national median at $47,120 a year ($22.66 an hour) across 1,096,780 workers, with the bottom 10% near $35,090 and the top 10% at $78,090. That $43,000 spread within a single job title is the most important fact on this page, because it shows that general labour is a starting classification rather than a fixed wage. What separates the two ends is qualification: labourers who hold competent-person trenching and excavation, confined space entry, hazardous materials, traffic control, scaffold erection, mast climbing or pipe laying credentials are assigned skilled work at higher rates, and those on union heavy-and-highway or building agreements receive scale plus pension and health contributions that open-shop residential labour does not. The top of the band is largely foremen, skilled labourer classifications on heavy civil work, and agreement-covered labourers with multiple certifications. Employment is projected to grow 7.3% through 2034 with roughly 129,400 openings a year β€” one of the largest annual flows of any occupation BLS tracks. β†’ Full construction laborer career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $47,120 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Construction Laborers earn a national median $47,120/yr ($22.66/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2061); the P10 to P90 range is $35,090 to $78,090.
  • Construction labourers have a dedicated BLS series covering 1,096,780 workers, and its $35,090 to $78,090 band shows that general labour is a starting classification rather than a fixed wage.
  • Certifications are what move a labourer up: competent-person excavation, confined space, hazardous materials, traffic control, scaffold and pipe laying credentials all unlock higher-paid assignments.
  • Union heavy-and-highway and building agreements add scale plus pension and health contributions, which is why most of the upper band is agreement-covered or supervisory work.

US Construction Laborer Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$35,090
P10
$38,620
P25
$47,120
Median
$59,740
P75
$78,090
P90
Construction Laborer salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $35,090, 25th percentile $38,620, median $47,120, 75th percentile $59,740, 90th percentile $78,090 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Construction Laborer annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$35,090P10$38,620P25$47,120Median$59,740P75$78,090P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do construction laborers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
General laborer, residential and light commercial$35,090
Construction laborer, open-shop commercial$42,000
Construction laborer, agreement-covered$47,120
Skilled / certified laborer classification$59,740
Labor foreman$78,090

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-2061; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2061, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a construction laborer earn at each career stage?

Labourer pay is a function of certifications held and the classification you are assigned, not of years on site. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-2061.

Entry01
General Laborer
$32K–$39K Β· range
$35,090/yr median

Handles material, cleans and prepares work areas, digs and backfills by hand and assists trades. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Construction Laborer
$39K–$60K Β· range
$47,120/yr median

Works across excavation, concrete, demolition and site work, operates small equipment and tools and works from instruction with limited supervision. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Skilled / Certified Laborer
$57K–$78K Β· range
$59,740/yr median

Holds competent-person, confined space, hazardous materials, traffic control or pipe laying qualifications and is assigned skilled classifications. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Labor Foreman
$75K–$98K Β· range
$78,090/yr median

Directs labour crews, plans daily work and material, manages safety compliance and coordinates with trades and supervision. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay construction laborers the most in 2026?

The state figures below are modeled estimates β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers salary-calculator state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. For labour, two state-level factors dominate: whether public work carries prevailing-wage requirements, which raise site rates substantially, and the union density of the local heavy-and-highway sector, which sets the floor for agreement-covered classifications.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$54,190
Top tier
New York$52,770
Top tier
Washington$51,830
Top tier
Colorado$49,480
Top tier
Texas$45,000
Mid
Mississippi$40,520
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($54,190), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay construction laborers the most?

Metro figures are modeled β€” national median times state wage index times published metro index β€” not BLS MSA observations. Metro premiums are genuine because large urban projects are more likely to be agreement-covered and prevailing-wage funded, and because congested sites need certified labourers for traffic control, excavation support and confined space work.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$65,030
New York City, NY$62,270
Chicago, IL$55,810
Houston, TX$49,500

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a construction laborer’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
OSHA 30 with competent-person trenching and excavation$42,000$50,000+$8,000/yr
Confined space entry and rescue awareness$47,120$56,000+$8,880/yr
Traffic control technician and flagger certification$47,120$53,000+$5,880/yr
Laborers (LIUNA) apprenticeship or training programme completion$47,120$62,000+$14,880/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Construction Laborers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Brickmasons & Blockmasons47-2021$62,120
Carpenters47-2031$60,580
Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators47-2073$59,850
Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers47-2051$57,020
Construction LaborerThis role47-2061$47,120

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify construction laborer wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a construction laborer actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Construction Laborer Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do construction laborers make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 gives the construction labourers series a national median of $47,120 a year, or $22.66 an hour, with the bottom 10% near $35,090 and the top 10% at $78,090 (SOC 47-2061).

How do you actually earn more as a construction laborer?

By collecting qualifications rather than seniority. Competent-person excavation, confined space, hazardous materials, traffic control and scaffold certifications each unlock higher-paid assignments, and agreement-covered classifications pay above open-shop general labour for the same work.

Do union construction laborers earn more?

Yes, and much of the gap is in fringes. A labourers agreement provides scale plus pension, health and training contributions, so total compensation exceeds the posted rate β€” which is why the upper half of this band is dominated by agreement-covered work.

Is labour a good way into a skilled trade?

It is the most common way in. Working as a labourer alongside carpenters, operators, pipefitters and finishers lets you see the trades from the inside and get hired into an apprenticeship on the strength of showing up and being useful.

Why is the pay range so wide for one job title?

Because the title covers everything from cleaning a residential site to pipe laying and confined space work on a treatment plant under an agreement. The classification and certifications, not the job title, determine the rate.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-2061
US Workers1,096,780
Job Growth+7.3% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$47,120
US BLS median Β· 2026
$54,190
California, top-paying state
1,096,780
Construction Laborers tracked (BLS)
+7.3%
Job growth 2024–2034

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