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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 47-2061 Β· +7.3% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Construction Laborer Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

Every job site runs on laborers: digging, shoring, flagging, demolishing, hauling and cleaning, running compactors and saws, and standing in the exact spots where OSHA's construction standards were written because people were hurt there.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Construction Laborer Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$47,120
P90 Earners
$78,090
Job Growth
+7.3%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a construction laborer?

This is an exact BLS mapping β€” Construction Laborers (SOC 47-2061) β€” with an OEWS May 2025 median of $47,120/yr ($22.66/hr), running from $35,090 at the 10th percentile to $78,090 at the 90th. There is no formal education requirement: most laborers are hired with a high school diploma or less and trained on the job, though LIUNA, the Laborers' International Union, runs registered apprenticeships that add certifications in scaffolding, pipe laying, hazardous-waste work and masonry tending. The occupation is enormous, which is why BLS projects 7.3% growth for 2024–2034 and roughly 129,400 openings a year β€” more than almost any other trade on the board. The realistic strategy is to treat it as a paid entry point and move toward a specialty, since the $78,090 top decile generally belongs to certified and organized laborers rather than general help.

Key takeaways
  • Construction laborers earn a $47,120 national median with a wide band to $78,090, and BLS projects about 129,400 openings a year β€” the largest opening count in the trades.
  • Entry requires no degree, license or apprenticeship, which makes it the trades' most accessible paid entry point.
  • Advancement comes from stacking certifications, joining a LIUNA apprenticeship or moving into a specialty trade β€” staying a general laborer indefinitely keeps you near the low end of the band.
+7.3%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
129,400
Openings per year Β· projected
$47,120
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a construction laborer?

1

General laborer

Years 0–2
$35,090
median/yr

Site cleanup, material handling, digging and flagging while learning how a site is sequenced; entry pay sits at the SOC 47-2061 10th percentile of $35,090.

2

Skilled construction laborer

Years 2–6
$47,120
median/yr

Runs saws, compactors and small equipment, works in trenches and forms, and holds certifications, at the $47,120 median.

3

Laborer foreman / certified specialist

Years 6–12
$59,740
median/yr

Crew leads, hazmat and scaffold-certified laborers and pipe layers on organized work track toward the 75th percentile of $59,740.

4

General foreman / superintendent track

Years 10+
$78,090
median/yr

Field leadership on heavy civil and industrial projects reaches the 90th percentile at $78,090.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays construction laborers the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2061. National median: $47,120. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$54,190
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$52,770
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$51,830
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$49,480
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$45,000
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$40,520
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles construction laborers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Construction Laborer
Solar Installer47-2231$53,140+$6,020
Locksmith49-9094$51,320+$4,200
Appliance Repair Technician49-9031$50,990+$3,870
Construction LaborerThis guide47-2061$47,120β€” baseline
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Takeaway: construction laborers rank 4 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +7.3% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly construction laborers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2061 (construction laborers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

MW
Reviewed by Marcus Webb
Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do construction laborers need?

OSHA 10 / 30-hour construction (1926)
Mandatory

Site-access training covering the construction standards that govern falls, excavations, scaffolds and electrical hazards; often contractually mandatory. See all state licences β†’

LIUNA registered apprenticeship
Employer-required

A paid DOL Registered Apprenticeship through Laborers' training centers, bundling multiple skill certifications into a structured program.

HAZWOPER 40-hour
Industry-valued

Required under OSHA 1910.120 for hazardous-waste site work β€” environmental remediation is one of the better-paying laborer specialties.

Traffic control / flagger certification
Industry-valued

State DOT-recognized flagger training required for work zones on public roads.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do construction laborers use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Concrete saws, breakers and compactors, Cut-off saws, jackhammers and plate compactors β€” the powered tooling that fills most of a laborer's day on civil work.
Trench shoring and shielding equipment, Trench boxes, hydraulic shores and sloping to OSHA 1926 Subpart P β€” excavation collapse is the hazard that kills laborers most reliably.
Laser levels and grade rods, Setting and checking grade for footings, pipe and slabs, usually alongside the operator running the machine.
Rigging gear β€” slings, shackles and tag lines, Laborers rig and land loads under the crane on most sites, which is why rigging certification pays.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 47-2061

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)129,400
Job growth (2024–2034)+7.3%
National median$47,120
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do construction laborers earn above the $47,120 BLS median?

πŸ“

Union membership

LIUNA agreements in metropolitan and heavy-civil markets pay far above the $35,090 tenth percentile typical of residential day labor

🏭

Certifications stacked

HAZWOPER, confined space, scaffold and rigging cards each add work classes and move a laborer toward the $59,740 seventy-fifth percentile

πŸŽ“

Heavy civil and industrial over residential

Highway, bridge, refinery and data-center work pays prevailing or negotiated rates that residential framing crews never approach

🀝

Foreman progression

Field leadership is where the $78,090 top decile sits β€” and it is reachable without leaving the trade

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a construction laborer worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The construction laborer route

You are paid from day one with no tuition, no credential and no waiting list, and every specialty trade on the site is reachable from the position β€” but the $47,120 median is a starting point, not a destination.

Entry-level (P10)
$35,090
All-level median
$47,120
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A degree costs four years and tuition and leads to office construction roles; the laborer route starts earning immediately but requires deliberately building certifications or an apprenticeship to escape the low end of the wage band.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2061. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Construction Laborer Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How do you become a Construction Laborer?

You apply and get hired. This is the one construction occupation with essentially no gate: no degree, no license, no apprenticeship prerequisite. Contractors screen for reliability, physical capability, transportation and the ability to pass a drug test. Showing up with an OSHA 10 card already in hand puts you ahead of most applicants because it saves the contractor a training cost. From there, the Laborers' International Union also runs registered apprenticeships that pay while adding formal certifications.

How much does a Construction Laborer make?

Construction Laborers (SOC 47-2061) show an OEWS May 2025 median of $47,120 a year, $22.66 an hour, ranging from $35,090 at the 10th percentile to $78,090 at the 90th. That is an unusually wide band for an entry occupation, and it reflects two different labor markets: unorganized residential and light commercial work at the bottom, and union heavy-civil, industrial and infrastructure work β€” with certifications and prevailing wage rates β€” at the top.

How does GlobalCybers help construction laborers find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Is Construction Laborer a good career?

It is an excellent starting position and a mediocre destination. As an entry point it is unmatched: immediate pay, no debt, exposure to every trade on the site, and roughly 129,400 openings a year. As a permanent role it plateaus, because general labor is the most substitutable work on a job site. People who do well treat the first two years as reconnaissance, then commit β€” to a union apprenticeship, to a certification stack, or to a specialty trade whose journeymen they have been working next to.

What does a Construction Laborer do?

Nearly everything that is not a licensed trade task. That includes excavation and backfill, trench shoring and bedding pipe, demolition, concrete placement support, scaffold erection, mason tending, flagging and traffic control, operating compactors, breakers and saws, rigging loads under cranes, and continuous site cleanup. On heavy civil projects laborers also handle asphalt work, drainage structures and environmental remediation. The specific mix varies enormously between residential, commercial and infrastructure contractors.

What are the biggest safety risks for laborers?

Excavation collapse is the signature hazard β€” OSHA 1926 Subpart P exists because unshored trenches kill workers with almost no warning, and a competent person must inspect them daily. Beyond that: struck-by incidents from equipment and traffic in work zones, falls from scaffolds and edges, silica exposure from cutting and grinding concrete regulated under 1926.1153, and heat illness on summer civil work. Laborers are disproportionately represented in construction fatality statistics because they occupy the zones where those hazards concentrate.

How do laborers move into a skilled trade?

Usually through relationships built on site. A laborer who is reliable, curious and safe is noticed by the trade foremen he works alongside, and a recommendation from one of them is often what gets an apprenticeship application read. Operating engineers, cement masons, carpenters and pipefitters all draw recruits from labor. The alternative route is direct application to a joint apprenticeship committee, where documented construction experience and an OSHA card strengthen an otherwise ordinary application.

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Construction Laborer (Skilled Trades) β€” flat illustration: tower crane and steel beams. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $47,120, Projected growth 2024–2034 +7.3%.
Construction Laborer: national median $47,120, BLS-projected +7.3% growth 2024–2034.
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Construction Laborer career research journey

Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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