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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 13-2011 Β· +4.6% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

CPA Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A CPA is a state-licensed accountant authorized to sign audit opinions, represent clients before the IRS and attest to financial statements β€” the credential that separates a licensed public accountant from an unlicensed one and gates the highest-responsibility work in the field.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Douglas Whitfield, CPA, Finance Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get CPA Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$83,680
P90 Earners
$144,090
Job Growth
+4.6%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a cpa?

CPA is the licensed tier of Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011), so BLS reports it under that close-match code; the OEWS May 2025 median is $83,680 a year ($40.23 an hour), from $56,020 at the 10th percentile to $144,090 at the 90th, and licensed CPAs cluster in the upper half. BLS projects 4.6% growth for the code over 2024–2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 124,200 openings a year. Licensure requires 150 semester hours, passing all four sections of the Uniform CPA Exam, and a state board's experience requirement.

Key takeaways
  • CPAs earn a national median $83,680/yr ($40.23/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2011); the top 10% clear $144,090.
  • The CPA is a state license β€” 150 semester hours, the Uniform CPA Exam and supervised experience β€” reported under Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011).
  • BLS projects 4.6% growth for the code through 2034 β€” about average β€” with roughly 124,200 openings a year, sharpened by a shrinking CPA pipeline.
  • Pay runs from a pre-license accountant near $56,020 to a CPA partner or director at the $144,090 top decile.
+4.6%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
124,200
Openings per year Β· projected
$83,680
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a cpa?

1

Staff accountant (pre-license)

Years 0–2
$56,020
median/yr

An accountant working toward the 150-hour and exam requirements starts near the $56,020 10th percentile.

2

CPA

Years 2–6
$83,680
median/yr

A newly licensed CPA in audit or tax earns around the $83,680 accountants-and-auditors median.

3

Audit / tax manager (CPA)

Years 6–12
$109,810
median/yr

Managing engagements and client relationships pushes pay toward the $109,810 75th percentile.

4

Partner / director (CPA)

Years 12+
$144,090
median/yr

A firm partner or corporate accounting director reaches the $144,090 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays cpas the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2011. National median: $83,680. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$96,230
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$93,720
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$92,050
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$87,860
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$79,910
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$71,960
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles cpas most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. CPA
Financial Analyst13-2051$102,740+$19,060
Budget Analyst13-2031$91,640+$7,960
CPAThis guide13-2011$83,680β€” baseline
Credit Analyst13-2041$83,510βˆ’$170
⚑

Takeaway: cpas rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +4.6% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly cpas clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2011 (cpas) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

DW
Reviewed by Douglas Whitfield
CPA, Finance Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do cpas need?

CPA license (state board)
Mandatory

The Certified Public Accountant license issued by a state board of accountancy β€” the core credential. See all state licences β†’

Uniform CPA Exam (AICPA/NASBA)
Employer-required

The four-section national exam administered by the AICPA and NASBA that gates licensure.

150-hour education requirement
Industry-valued

The 150 semester hours of college credit most states require before licensure.

CPE β€” continuing professional education
Industry-valued

Ongoing education required each renewal cycle to keep the license in good standing.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do cpas use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Audit and assurance software, Tools like CaseWare and CCH engagement platforms for audit workpapers and testing.
Tax preparation software, Professional tax packages such as CCH Axcess, UltraTax and Lacerte for returns and planning.
ERP and GL systems, NetSuite, SAP and QuickBooks for general-ledger and financial-statement work.
GAAP and FASB standards, The FASB Codification and GAAP that govern financial reporting and attestation.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 13-2011

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)124,200
Job growth (2024–2034)+4.6%
National median$83,680
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do cpas earn above the $83,680 BLS median?

πŸ“

The CPA license itself

Licensure lifts pay from the $56,020 pre-license band toward and above the median and unlocks attest work.

🏭

Public-accounting specialization

High-demand audit, tax and advisory niches command premiums toward the upper percentiles.

πŸŽ“

Partner and director advancement

Making partner or heading a corporate accounting function pushes pay toward the $144,090 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a cpa worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The cpa route

The CPA requires a degree plus 30 extra credit hours, but the return is strong: a $83,680 median versus lower pay for unlicensed accountants, a clear path to $144,090 at the top decile, and access to attest and partner-track roles the license gates.

Entry-level (P10)
$56,020
All-level median
$83,680
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

An accounting degree alone qualifies you as an accountant; the CPA adds the 150-hour requirement, the Uniform CPA Exam and state licensure β€” the step that separates signing-authority CPAs from unlicensed accountants.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2011. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

CPA Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How do you become a CPA?

You complete 150 semester hours of college credit, pass all four sections of the AICPA/NASBA Uniform CPA Exam, meet your state board's supervised-experience requirement (about a year under a CPA), and then apply to the board for the license.

How much does a CPA make?

CPAs are reported under Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011), whose OEWS May 2025 median is $83,680 a year ($40.23 an hour); licensed CPAs cluster in the upper half, and the 90th percentile reaches $144,090.

How does GlobalCybers help cpas find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Is the CPA license worth it?

For most accountants it is β€” the license gates attest work, IRS representation and partner-track roles, and moves pay from the $56,020 low band toward the median and the $144,090 top decile that unlicensed accountants rarely reach.

What is the difference between a CPA and an accountant?

Every CPA is an accountant, but only CPAs hold a state license permitting them to sign audit opinions and formally attest to financial statements; unlicensed accountants can prepare and analyze books but cannot provide attest services.

Is accounting a growing field for CPAs?

BLS projects 4.6% growth for the Accountants and Auditors code through 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 124,200 annual openings β€” demand for licensed CPAs specifically is sharpened by a shrinking exam-taker pipeline.

How long does it take to become a CPA?

Most candidates need about five years of education to reach 150 hours, then several months to pass the four exam sections and about a year of supervised experience β€” so roughly six to seven years from starting college to licensure.

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CPA (Accounting & Finance) β€” flat illustration: column chart with a rising trend line. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $83,680, Projected growth 2024–2034 +4.6%.
CPA: national median $83,680, BLS-projected +4.6% growth 2024–2034.
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