How much do environmental health specialists make in 2026?
Environmental health specialists β the sanitarians who inspect restaurants, pools, septic systems, housing and water supplies for local and state health departments β are placed in the BLS occupational health and safety specialists series, where OEWS May 2025 gives SOC 19-5011 a national median of $90,150 a year ($43.34 an hour) and a range from $55,000 at the 10th percentile to $134,950 at the 90th across 140,610 workers. That pooled figure is dominated by industrial and corporate EHS roles, and this page will not pretend otherwise: public health environmental specialists typically earn between the 10th percentile and the median of this band, on published government pay scales, not at the midpoint. The honest framing is that this is a public service career with public service pay, a defined step ladder, strong pension and health provision, and unusually secure employment. The credential that governs it is state registration β Registered Environmental Health Specialist or Registered Sanitarian β which most states require and which maps directly to salary steps. The people who reach the upper part of the pooled band are those who move into programme management for a large county or state, or who cross into industry food safety and regulatory affairs, where the same knowledge is priced commercially. Employment across the pooled series is projected to grow 12.5% through 2034 with roughly 14,900 openings a year. β Full environmental health specialist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β
Note: $90,150 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.
- Environmental Health Specialists earn a national median $90,150/yr ($43.34/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 19-5011); the P10 to P90 range is $55,000 to $134,950.
- Public health environmental specialists typically sit between the 10th percentile and the median of this pooled band, because the code is dominated by industrial and corporate EHS roles.
- State registration as an REHS or Registered Sanitarian is the governing credential and maps directly onto published government salary steps rather than to negotiated pay.
- The realistic routes to the upper part of the band are programme management for a large jurisdiction, or crossing into industry food safety and regulatory affairs where the same expertise is priced commercially.
US Environmental Health Specialist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025
How much do environmental health specialists earn at each level?
BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.
Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 19-5011; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.
Methodology & Sources
How the numbers on this page are built
Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 19-5011, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β so it reflects wages that are already 1β2 years old by the time you read them.
Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.
State and metro figures: modeled β the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.
No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.
Pay by Career Level
How much does an environmental health specialist earn at each career stage?
Public environmental health pay follows registration status and jurisdiction size, on published step scales. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 19-5011.
By State
Which states pay environmental health specialists the most in 2026?
These are modeled state estimates β the pooled national occupational health and safety median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β not BLS state observations. For this occupation they overstate typical public health pay in most states, because government salary schedules and jurisdiction size set the actual figure rather than the private wage market.
6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($103,670), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β
By Metro
Which cities pay environmental health specialists the most?
Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Large county health departments pay above rural jurisdictions in the same state, mostly through higher classification levels rather than a different scale.
BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.
Certification Impact
Which certifications raise an environmental health specialistβs pay the most?
Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.
Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β
Trade Comparison
How does environmental health specialist pay compare to related roles?
BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Environmental Health Specialists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10βP90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.
BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify environmental health specialist wages on BLS.gov β
Take-Home Pay
What does an environmental health specialist actually take home after taxes?
The medians above are gross base wage.
Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.
FAQ
Environmental Health Specialist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions
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