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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 31-1120 Β· +17% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Home Health Aide Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

The home health aide's workplace is somebody's apartment. Bathing, dressing, transfers, meals, medication reminders and vital signs happen with no call bell, no colleague down the hall and no crash cart β€” which makes judgment about when to phone the supervising nurse the most important skill in the job.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Home Health Aide Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$35,800
P90 Earners
$45,040
Job Growth
+17%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a home health aide?

Home health aides are reported by BLS within Home Health and Personal Care Aides (SOC 31-1120), a combined OEWS group whose May 2025 national median is $35,800/yr ($17.21/hr), from $27,040 at the 10th percentile to $45,040 at the 90th; the group blends aides working for Medicare-certified agencies with personal care aides who do not perform clinical tasks, so it understates the trained-HHA end. Federal rules require at least 75 hours of training and a competency evaluation for aides at Medicare- and Medicaid-certified home health agencies, with many states requiring more. The occupation is projected to grow 17% for 2024–2034 β€” about 765,800 openings a year, more than almost any other job in the economy.

Key takeaways
  • Home Health Aides earn a national median $35,800/yr ($17.21/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-1120); the top 10% clear $45,040.
  • The federal floor is a 75-hour training program with 16 hours of supervised practical instruction plus a competency evaluation, for aides at Medicare- and Medicaid-certified agencies; states often require more.
  • BLS reports home health aides inside the combined Home Health and Personal Care Aides group (SOC 31-1120), which mixes trained clinical aides with non-clinical personal care workers β€” read the $35,800 median with that caveat.
  • At 17% projected growth and about 765,800 openings a year, hiring is effectively unlimited; the honest limitation is a wage band running $27,040 to $45,040, which is why most aides treat it as a first rung.
+17%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
765,800
Openings per year Β· projected
$35,800
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a home health aide?

1

New aide in training

Years 0–1
$27,040
median/yr

Aides completing the federal 75-hour minimum and competency evaluation start near the $27,040 10th percentile for SOC 31-1120.

2

Certified home health aide

Years 1–3
$35,800
median/yr

A steady caseload with a Medicare-certified agency earns around the $35,800 group median for home health and personal care aides.

3

Senior aide / hospice or specialty cases

Years 3–6
$39,470
median/yr

Hospice aides, dementia and ventilator-case specialists and union agency positions reach the 75th percentile of $39,470.

4

Scheduler, field supervisor or bridge to CNA/LPN

Years 5+
$45,040
median/yr

Office scheduling and field-supervision roles, or licensure as a nursing assistant or practical nurse, anchor the $45,040 90th percentile and open the way past it.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays home health aides the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-1120. National median: $35,800. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$41,170
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$40,100
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$39,380
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$37,590
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$34,190
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$30,790
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles home health aides most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Home Health Aide
Phlebotomist31-9097$45,230+$9,430
EMT29-2042$44,470+$8,670
Certified Nursing Assistant31-1131$42,260+$6,460
Home Health AideThis guide31-1120$35,800β€” baseline
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Takeaway: home health aides rank 4 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +17% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly home health aides clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-1120 (home health aides) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

KO
Reviewed by Karen Osei
RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do home health aides need?

State-approved HHA training
Mandatory

The federal floor is 75 hours with 16 hours supervised practical training for aides employed by Medicare- or Medicaid-certified agencies; many states require more. See all state licences β†’

Competency evaluation
Employer-required

Written or oral testing plus an observed skills demonstration, evaluated by a registered nurse, as required under the Medicare conditions of participation.

State aide registry listing
Industry-valued

Where a state maintains a home health aide or nurse aide registry, listing on it is what makes the aide employable by certified agencies.

CPR certification
Industry-valued

Commonly required by employers; not universally mandated by federal rule but standard practice in agency hiring.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do home health aides use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Transfer and mobility equipment, Gait belts, sit-to-stand lifts, walkers and shower chairs β€” safe transfers are the single largest source of injury for both aide and client.
Vital signs equipment, Blood pressure cuff, thermometer, pulse oximeter and scale, with readings documented for the supervising nurse's care plan.
Electronic visit verification, Medicaid programs require EVV β€” clock-in and clock-out at the client's home, usually by phone app β€” to confirm the visit happened.
Care plan documentation, The RN-written plan of care defines exactly which tasks the aide may perform; charting each visit against it is a condition of agency payment.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 31-1120

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)765,800
Job growth (2024–2034)+17%
National median$35,800
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do home health aides earn above the $35,800 BLS median?

πŸ“

Employer type

Medicare-certified agencies and hospital-affiliated home care generally pay above private-duty registries, lifting aides off the $27,040 bottom decile

🏭

Guaranteed hours

Much of the group's low median reflects part-time and split-shift work; a full-time schedule is the fastest route to the $35,800 median and past it

πŸŽ“

Specialty caseloads

Hospice, dementia and ventilator-dependent clients command premium rates toward the $39,470 75th percentile

🀝

State wage policy

Medicaid reimbursement rates and state minimum wages largely set aide pay, and the highest-paying states push the top decile to $45,040

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a home health aide worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The home health aide route

Training is measured in weeks and often paid for by the hiring agency, so the aide role reaches its $35,800 median with essentially no tuition debt β€” the constraint is the wage ceiling at $45,040, not the entry cost.

Entry-level (P10)
$27,040
All-level median
$35,800
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

Treated as a first rung rather than a destination, it works well: aides who stack CNA, then LPN or RN credentials while working move from a $35,800 median toward the registered-nurse median near six figures, financing each step with the job.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-1120. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Home Health Aide Career, Frequently Asked Questions

What does a home health aide do?

Hands-on personal care in the client's home, under a registered nurse's plan of care: bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, transfers and ambulation, meal preparation, light housekeeping, medication reminders and basic vital signs. What they do not do is nursing judgment β€” no wound care decisions, no dose changes, no assessment calls. The most valuable thing an experienced aide contributes is noticing the change (new confusion, a weight gain, a skin breakdown) and reporting it up in time.

How long is home health aide training?

Usually a few weeks. Federal regulation requires a minimum of 75 hours of training, of which at least 16 must be supervised practical instruction, for aides working at Medicare- and Medicaid-certified home health agencies, followed by a competency evaluation. Many states set a higher bar, and some agencies run their own longer programs. Purely private-pay personal care work may fall outside these rules entirely, which is part of why the pay band is so wide.

How does GlobalCybers help home health aides find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

How much does a home health aide make?

The BLS OEWS May 2025 median for Home Health and Personal Care Aides (SOC 31-1120) is $35,800 a year, or $17.21 an hour, with the 10th percentile at $27,040 and the 90th at $45,040. Two things distort that figure: it is a combined group that includes personal care aides doing no clinical tasks, and a large share of the workforce is part-time, so the annual number reflects hours as much as hourly rate.

Is home health aide a good career?

It is an excellent entry point and a difficult long-term destination. Entry costs weeks rather than years, hiring is close to guaranteed at roughly 765,800 openings annually, and the work is genuinely meaningful. Against that: pay tops out around $45,040, hours are often part-time and unpredictable, mileage is frequently unreimbursed, and the physical injury risk from transfers is real. Aides who plan a ladder β€” CNA, then LPN or RN β€” get the most out of it.

What is the difference between a home health aide and a personal care aide?

Supervision and scope. A home health aide works under a nurse's plan of care for a certified agency, performs hands-on personal care and documents clinical observations, and must meet the federal training and competency requirements. A personal care aide or companion may provide only housekeeping, errands, meals and company, often with minimal formal training. BLS combines both into SOC 31-1120, which is exactly why its $35,800 median sits below what trained agency aides typically earn.

Can a home health aide give medication?

Generally no. Aides may remind a client to take medications, hand them a pre-filled container, open packaging and observe that the dose was taken, but administering medication β€” including injections, and often even setting up a pill organizer β€” is a licensed nursing task in most states. The rules vary, and some states permit trained medication aides under specific delegation statutes, so the operative authority is your state's nurse practice act and your agency's policy.

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Home Health Aide (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $35,800, Projected growth 2024–2034 +17%.
Home Health Aide: national median $35,800, BLS-projected +17% growth 2024–2034.
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Home Health Aide career research journey

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