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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2131 Β· 44,440 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Insulation Installer Salary 2026,
What Insulation Installers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for the floor, ceiling and wall insulation workers series, the full P10 to P90 range, and the one specialisation that reliably lifts pay in this trade.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$49,120
$23.62/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$37,030
$17.80/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$78,190
$37.59/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$56,490
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+3.8%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do insulation installers make in 2026?

Insulation installers working on building envelopes are counted in the BLS insulation workers, floor, ceiling and wall series: OEWS May 2025 gives the SOC 47-2131 national median as $49,120 a year ($23.62 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $37,030 and the top 10% at $78,190. This is a distinct series from mechanical insulation β€” the workers who insulate pipe, duct and equipment β€” which is counted separately and paid more, so it is important not to compare the two figures directly. Within building insulation, batt and blown installation in residential construction is the volume work and sits in the lower half of the band, frequently paid by production. The clearest pay lever is spray polyurethane foam: it requires trained applicators working with two-component chemistry, respiratory protection and controlled re-entry times, and it commands a premium over batt work. Air sealing and building envelope work is the second lever, because energy code compliance now depends on measured blower door results rather than on materials installed, and installers who understand continuity of the air barrier are worth more than those who simply fill cavities. Crew leadership and estimating are the routes to the top decile. Employment is projected to grow 3.8% through 2034 with roughly 3,400 openings a year. β†’ Full insulation installer career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $49,120 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Insulation Installers earn a national median $49,120/yr ($23.62/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2131); the P10 to P90 range is $37,030 to $78,190.
  • This series covers building envelope insulation only β€” mechanical insulation on pipe, duct and equipment is a separate, better-paid BLS code.
  • Spray polyurethane foam application is the clearest premium in the trade, requiring trained applicators, two-component chemistry handling and controlled re-entry procedures.
  • Air sealing and envelope continuity capability is the second lever, because energy code compliance now turns on measured blower door results rather than materials installed.

US Insulation Installer Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$37,030
P10
$43,200
P25
$49,120
Median
$60,980
P75
$78,190
P90
Insulation Installer salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $37,030, 25th percentile $43,200, median $49,120, 75th percentile $60,980, 90th percentile $78,190 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Insulation Installer annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$37,030P10$43,200P25$49,120Median$60,980P75$78,190P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do insulation installers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Insulation helper$37,030
Insulation installer, batt and blown$45,000
Insulation installer, experienced$49,120
Spray foam applicator / air sealing specialist$60,980
Insulation foreman / estimator$78,190

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-2131; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2131, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does an insulation installer earn at each career stage?

Insulation pay follows material specialisation and envelope understanding. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-2131.

Entry01
Insulation Helper
$34K–$43K Β· range
$37,030/yr median

Moves materials, prepares areas and assists with batt and blown installation. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Insulation Installer
$43K–$61K Β· range
$49,120/yr median

Installs batt, roll and blown insulation in floors, walls and ceilings to specified levels. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Spray Foam Applicator / Air Sealing Specialist
$58K–$78K Β· range
$60,980/yr median

Applies spray polyurethane foam and performs air sealing to meet tested envelope performance. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Insulation Foreman / Estimator
$75K–$98K Β· range
$78,190/yr median

Runs crews, estimates jobs, manages materials and owns code compliance and inspection outcomes. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay insulation installers the most in 2026?

State figures are modeled estimates β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers salary-calculator state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Energy code stringency varies substantially by state and drives both the volume and the technical content of insulation work independently of wage levels.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$56,490
Top tier
New York$55,010
Top tier
Washington$54,030
Top tier
Colorado$51,580
Top tier
Texas$46,910
Mid
Mississippi$42,240
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($56,490), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay insulation installers the most?

Metro figures are modeled β€” national median times state wage index times published metro index β€” not BLS MSA observations. Residential construction volume and retrofit programme funding drive local demand more than metro wage indices do.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$67,790
New York City, NY$64,920
Chicago, IL$58,180
Houston, TX$51,600

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise an insulation installer’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
Spray polyurethane foam applicator training$49,120$62,000+$12,880/yr
Air sealing and blower door testing capability$49,120$60,000+$10,880/yr
Building performance and energy audit credentials$49,120$64,000+$14,880/yr
Crew leadership and estimating responsibility$60,980$77,000+$16,020/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Insulation Installers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Electricians47-2111$63,190
Glaziers47-2121$57,080
Roofers47-2181$55,440
Painters, Construction & Maintenance47-2141$49,400
Insulation InstallerThis role47-2131$49,120

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify insulation installer wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does an insulation installer actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Insulation Installer Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do insulation installers make in 2026?

OEWS May 2025 reports a $49,120 median for floor, ceiling and wall insulation workers, or $23.62 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $37,030 to $78,190 (SOC 47-2131). Mechanical insulation workers are counted in a separate, better-paid series.

Does spray foam installation pay more than batt work?

Consistently. Spray polyurethane foam requires trained applicators handling two-component chemistry with respiratory protection and controlled re-entry times, and that combination of skill and hazard commands a premium over batt and blown installation.

What is the difference between building and mechanical insulation?

Building insulation covers the envelope β€” floors, walls, ceilings and attics β€” and is counted here. Mechanical insulation covers pipe, duct, boiler and equipment lagging in commercial and industrial plant, and sits in its own BLS series with higher pay.

Is insulation work hazardous?

It involves confined and hot spaces, fibre exposure and, with spray foam, isocyanate chemistry requiring supplied-air or full respiratory protection and exclusion periods. Proper protective equipment and applicator training are essential rather than optional in the foam segment.

Does energy code affect insulation pay?

Increasingly. As compliance moved from prescriptive insulation levels toward measured air tightness, installers who understand air barrier continuity and can pass a blower door test became more valuable than those who install materials to a nominal depth.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-2131
US Workers44,440
Job Growth+3.8% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$49,120
US BLS median Β· 2026
$56,490
California, top-paying state
44,440
Insulation Installers tracked (BLS)
+3.8%
Job growth 2024–2034

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