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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2152 Β· 465,840 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Journeyman Plumber Salary 2026,
What Journeyman Plumbers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for the plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters series, the full P10 to P90 range, and the practical meaning of the journeyman plumbing licence: unsupervised work and the end of the apprentice wage schedule.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Tom Brennan, Licensed Master Plumber & Mechanical Trades Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$63,800
$30.67/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$44,150
$21.23/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$108,420
$52.13/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$73,370
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+4.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do journeyman plumbers make in 2026?

Journeyman plumbers are paid from the BLS plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters series: OEWS May 2025 gives the SOC 47-2152 national median as $63,800 a year ($30.67 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $44,150 and the top 10% at $108,420. BLS records the trade rather than the licence, and the series also contains industrial pipefitters and steamfitters, so it is a broad reference β€” the journeyman rate sits around the middle of that band, because the licence is the trade's standard qualification rather than its ceiling. What it changes is concrete: your apprentice percentage schedule ends, you work unsupervised within the licence scope, and you become employable by any plumbing contractor rather than only your sponsor. Above the journeyman rate the ladder runs through service lead and foreman roles, specialty certifications such as backflow testing and medical gas, and then the master licence with permit-pulling authority. Employment is projected to grow 4.5% through 2034 with roughly 44,000 openings a year. β†’ Full journeyman plumber career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $63,800 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Journeyman Plumbers earn a national median $63,800/yr ($30.67/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2152); the P10 to P90 range is $44,150 to $108,420.
  • BLS reports the trade rather than the licence, and pools plumbers with pipefitters, so the journeyman rate sits around the middle of the $44,150 to $108,420 band.
  • Licensure ends the apprentice percentage schedule and makes you employable by any contractor, which is the largest single earnings step in the trade.
  • Plumbing licence reciprocity is limited and sometimes municipal rather than statewide, so moving states usually means an application and often another examination.

US Journeyman Plumber Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$44,150
P10
$50,190
P25
$63,800
Median
$85,110
P75
$108,420
P90
Journeyman Plumber salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $44,150, 25th percentile $50,190, median $63,800, 75th percentile $85,110, 90th percentile $108,420 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Journeyman Plumber annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$44,150P10$50,190P25$63,800Median$85,110P75$108,420P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do journeyman plumbers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Apprentice plumber$44,150
Journeyman plumber$63,800
Service lead / commercial foreman$85,110
Master plumber / contractor$108,420

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-2152; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2152, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a journeyman plumber earn at each career stage?

The plumbing trade is a licence ladder, so the stages below follow credential tier and responsibility. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-2152.

Entry01
Apprentice Plumber
$41K–$50K Β· range
$44,150/yr median

Working through the indentured wage schedule while accumulating documented hours and classroom credit toward the journeyman examination. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Journeyman Plumber
$50K–$85K Β· range
$63,800/yr median

Licensed, unsupervised installation, alteration and repair of plumbing systems within the licence scope. This is the blended national median for the series.

Senior03
Service Lead / Commercial Foreman
$81K–$108K Β· range
$85,110/yr median

Runs service work with quoting responsibility or leads a crew on commercial rough-in and tie-ins. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Master Plumber / Contractor
$104K–$136K Β· range
$108,420/yr median

Master licence with permit authority, running projects or a business and earning on margin as well as hours. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay journeyman plumbers the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median for the series scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Licensure geography is the practical constraint for journeymen: hour requirements, examinations and adopted codes differ, some jurisdictions license at city or county level, and reciprocity is selective. Holding licences in neighbouring states is a common hedge against a single market slowing.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$73,370
Top tier
New York$71,460
Top tier
Washington$70,180
Top tier
Colorado$66,990
Top tier
Texas$60,930
Mid
Mississippi$54,870
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($73,370), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay journeyman plumbers the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median for the series scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$88,040
New York City, NY$84,320
Chicago, IL$75,570
Houston, TX$67,020

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a journeyman plumber’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
State journeyman licence after documented apprenticeship hours$50,190$63,800+$13,610/yr
Backflow prevention assembly tester certification$63,800$69,000+$5,200/yr
Additional state or municipal licences$63,800$71,000+$7,200/yr
Foreman or service lead responsibility$63,800$85,110+$21,310/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Journeyman Plumbers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Journeyman PlumberThis role47-2152$63,800
Electricians47-2111$63,190
Glaziers47-2121$57,080
Roofers47-2181$55,440
Painters, Construction & Maintenance47-2141$49,400

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify journeyman plumber wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a journeyman plumber actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Journeyman Plumber Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do journeyman plumbers make in 2026?

The plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters median is $63,800 a year, or $30.67 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 47-2152), with a P10 to P90 range of $44,150 to $108,420. Journeyman rates cluster around the middle, varying by local market.

How much does the journeyman licence raise pay?

The step from the top apprentice wage step to full journeyman scale is immediate and is usually the biggest jump in the trade, alongside the freedom to work for any contractor.

Does a plumbing licence transfer between states?

Rarely automatically. Reciprocity exists between some states with comparable requirements; otherwise you apply and often sit an examination on the locally adopted code.

What comes after journeyman plumber?

Service lead or foreman, specialty certifications such as backflow prevention and medical gas, then the master licence and contracting β€” which changes how you earn rather than only how much.

Is it worth adding certifications straight after licensure?

Backflow testing is the usual first choice: it is inexpensive, widely required by water authorities, and lets you bill testing work that unqualified plumbers cannot.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-2152
US Workers465,840
Job Growth+4.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byT. Brennan, Master Plumber
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$63,800
US BLS median Β· 2026
$73,370
California, top-paying state
465,840
Journeyman Plumbers tracked (BLS)
+4.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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