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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 17-2141 Β· 296,810 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Mechanical Engineer Salary 2026,
What Mechanical Engineers Actually Earn

The BLS OEWS distribution for mechanical engineers, the full P10 to P90 band, and why the industry you land in matters more to your earnings than almost anything you can control.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Anita Rao, PE (Civil), Technical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$104,110
$50.05/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$73,990
$35.57/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$164,340
$79.01/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$119,730
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+9.1%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do mechanical engineers make in 2026?

Mechanical engineers have a dedicated BLS occupation code: OEWS May 2025 puts the SOC 17-2141 national median at $104,110 a year ($50.05 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $73,990 and the top 10% at $164,340. This is the broadest of the classical engineering disciplines β€” 296,810 workers spread across manufacturing, HVAC and building systems, energy, automotive, medical devices, robotics and consulting β€” and industry, not job title, sets where in the band you land. Semiconductor equipment, medical devices, energy and aerospace-adjacent manufacturing pay at the top. Building systems and HVAC design, general manufacturing and machine design cluster around the middle. Small-shop design and maintenance-adjacent engineering sit at the bottom. Licensure follows the same split as electrical engineering: mechanical engineers designing building HVAC and plumbing systems that a public authority reviews go through the PE route, while product and manufacturing engineers are covered by the industrial exemption in most states and typically never license. The reliable internal lever is moving from analysis and drawing production toward owning a product's design, cost and manufacturability β€” engineers who can hold that whole picture are the ones firms compete for. Employment is projected to grow 9.1% through 2034 with roughly 18,100 openings a year. β†’ Full mechanical engineer career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $104,110 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Mechanical Engineers earn a national median $104,110/yr ($50.05/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2141); the P10 to P90 range is $73,990 to $164,340.
  • Industry sets the band more than title does: semiconductor equipment, medical devices and energy sit at the top, building systems and general manufacturing in the middle, small-shop design at the bottom.
  • Licensure splits the field β€” HVAC and building-systems designers follow the PE route because their drawings are reviewed by a public authority, while product and manufacturing engineers rarely license under the industrial exemption.
  • The reliable internal lever is owning a product's design, cost and manufacturability together rather than producing analysis or drawings within someone else's design.

US Mechanical Engineer Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$73,990
P10
$84,130
P25
$104,110
Median
$132,590
P75
$164,340
P90
Mechanical Engineer salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $73,990, 25th percentile $84,130, median $104,110, 75th percentile $132,590, 90th percentile $164,340 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Mechanical Engineer annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$73,990P10$84,130P25$104,110Median$132,590P75$164,340P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do mechanical engineers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Mechanical engineer I$73,990
Mechanical engineer, mid-career$104,110
Mechanical engineer, PE licensed (building systems)$118,000
Senior mechanical engineer$132,590
Principal / staff engineer$164,340

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 17-2141; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2141, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a mechanical engineer earn at each career stage?

Mechanical progression follows how much of a product or system you own, from analysis through to design authority. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 17-2141.

Entry01
Mechanical Engineer I
$68K–$84K Β· range
$73,990/yr median

Runs analyses, produces detailed models and drawings, supports testing and prototype builds and works to a senior engineer's design intent. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Mechanical Engineer
$84K–$133K Β· range
$104,110/yr median

Owns components or subsystems from concept to production, selects materials and processes and is accountable for performance, cost and manufacturability. This is the national median.

Senior03
Senior Mechanical Engineer
$126K–$164K Β· range
$132,590/yr median

Leads product or system design, sets analysis and design standards, runs design reviews and resolves field failures. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Principal / Staff Engineer
$158K–$205K Β· range
$164,340/yr median

Holds design authority across products, defines architecture and technology direction and mentors the engineering staff. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay mechanical engineers the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national mechanical engineer median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Mechanical engineering is the most evenly distributed of the major disciplines, so state differences here track general wage levels and industrial mix more faithfully than in specialised fields.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$119,730
Top tier
New York$116,600
Top tier
Washington$114,520
Top tier
Colorado$109,320
Top tier
Texas$99,430
Mid
Mississippi$89,530
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($119,730), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay mechanical engineers the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Metros anchored by semiconductor equipment, medical device or energy manufacturing sit above their state's general level.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$143,670
New York City, NY$137,590
Chicago, IL$123,320
Houston, TX$109,370

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a mechanical engineer’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
Professional Engineer (PE) licence, mechanical (HVAC/building systems)$95,000$118,000+$23,000/yr
Certified SolidWorks Expert or equivalent advanced CAD credential$104,110$114,000+$9,890/yr
Six Sigma Black Belt applied to design and manufacturing$104,110$120,000+$15,890/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Mechanical Engineers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Petroleum Engineers17-2171$144,910
Engineers, All Other17-2199$122,930
Materials Engineers17-2131$112,860
Mechanical EngineerThis role17-2141$104,110
Industrial Engineers17-2112$102,440

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify mechanical engineer wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a mechanical engineer actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Mechanical Engineer Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do mechanical engineers make in 2026?

The BLS mechanical engineer series shows a national median of $104,110 a year, or $50.05 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $73,990 to $164,340 (OEWS May 2025, SOC 17-2141). This is a dedicated occupation code covering 296,810 engineers across manufacturing, building systems, energy and product development.

Which industries pay mechanical engineers the most?

Semiconductor capital equipment, medical devices, energy and specialised aerospace manufacturing pay at the top of the band, largely because product margins are high and the engineering is hard to replace. Building systems and HVAC design, general machinery and contract manufacturing sit around the middle. The same engineer can earn very different amounts by changing industry alone.

Do mechanical engineers need a PE licence?

Only in part of the field. Engineers designing HVAC, plumbing and fire protection systems for buildings need the PE because those drawings are submitted for public review and must be sealed. Product, manufacturing and R&D engineers working inside a manufacturer are covered by the industrial exemption in most states and commonly practise a full career unlicensed.

Is mechanical engineering a growing field?

Yes β€” 9.1% projected growth with roughly 18,100 openings a year is the strongest among the large traditional disciplines. Reshored manufacturing capacity, semiconductor equipment, medical devices, thermal and battery systems, and automation integration are all pulling at once, and mechanical skills move between them more easily than most specialisms do.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code17-2141
US Workers296,810
Job Growth+9.1% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byA. Rao, PE
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$104,110
US BLS median Β· 2026
$119,730
California, top-paying state
296,810
Mechanical Engineers tracked (BLS)
+9.1%
Job growth 2024–2034

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