What is the salary and career path for a millwright?
Millwright is one of the few trades with its own dedicated BLS occupation β Millwrights, SOC 49-9044 β reported at an OEWS May 2025 median of $65,700/yr ($31.59/hr), ranging from $46,290 at the 10th percentile to $93,600 at the 90th. Entry is a four-year registered apprenticeship, most often through the United Brotherhood of Carpenters' millwright locals or an employer program, combining roughly 8,000 on-the-job hours with classroom work in precision measurement, rigging, hydraulics and alignment. There is no state licence; competence is proven through apprenticeship, rigging qualification and manufacturer training. BLS projects essentially flat employment for 2024β2034 β 0% change β with about 3,600 openings a year arising from retirements rather than growth.
- Millwrights earn a national median $65,700/yr ($31.59/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9044); the top 10% clear $93,600.
- Millwrights have their own BLS occupation (SOC 49-9044) with a $65,700 median and a $93,600 top decile β a cleaner wage picture than most trades get.
- Entry is a four-year registered apprenticeship, commonly through UBC millwright locals, with roughly 8,000 paid hours and no state licence to obtain.
- Employment is projected flat for 2024β34 at 0% change, so the roughly 3,600 annual openings come from retirements β making precision and reliability skills the differentiator.
Career Path
How do you become a millwright?
Apprentice millwright
Rigging, dismantling and measuring under a journeyman while logging apprenticeship hours; entry sits near the SOC 49-9044 10th percentile of $46,290.
Journeyman millwright
Installing, aligning and rebuilding plant machinery independently β around the BLS national median of $65,700.
Precision / reliability millwright
Laser alignment, vibration analysis and turbine or gearbox specialists track toward the 75th percentile of $81,500.
Outage foreman / maintenance planner
Foremen on installation and outage crews and reliability planners reach the 90th percentile at $93,600, with heavy shutdown overtime on top.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays millwrights the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9044. National median: $65,700. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does millwright pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles millwrights most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: millwrights rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +0% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly millwrights clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9044 (millwrights) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do millwrights need?
A four-year DOL Registered Apprenticeship, commonly through a UBC millwright local or an employer program; the trade's baseline qualification. See all state licences β
Required under OSHA 1926.1400 crane rules for the machinery setting and heavy lifts millwright work depends on.
Condition-monitoring credentials (ISO 18436 category levels) used in reliability roles to diagnose imbalance, misalignment and bearing defects.
Plant-access safety training, with energy-isolation competence being non-negotiable for work inside machinery.
Tools & Software
What tools and software do millwrights use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 49-9044
Salary Levers
How do millwrights earn above the $65,700 BLS median?
Precision and reliability skills
Laser alignment and vibration analysis move a millwright from the $65,700 median toward the $81,500 75th percentile
Outage and shutdown work
Plant turnarounds and paper-mill or power-station outages run long premium shifts with per diem, driving toward the $93,600 top decile
Industry
Power generation, steel, mining and paper pay above general manufacturing, where the $46,290 floor sits
Travelling installation crews
Crews that follow machinery installations nationally add travel pay and continuous premium hours
This Route vs. College
Is becoming a millwright worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 49-9044. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Millwright Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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