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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 29-1229 Β· 342,720 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Oncologist Salary 2026,
What Oncologists Actually Earn

BLS OEWS wage data for the physicians series that oncology falls into, the full P10 to P90 range, how medical, radiation and surgical oncology differ economically, and where infusion-centre economics show up.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$265,930
$127.85/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$69,170
$33.25/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$452,360
$217.48/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$305,820
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+2.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do oncologists make in 2026?

BLS does not publish an oncology-specific wage. Oncologists are reported inside SOC 29-1229, Physicians, All Other, which has a national median of $265,930 a year ($127.85 an hour) per OEWS May 2025, a 25th percentile of $102,930 and a 90th percentile of $452,360. Because that series pools many physician specialties, read it as the surrounding physician distribution rather than as an oncology survey. Within oncology, practice economics matter more than the headline: medical oncology income is closely tied to infusion-centre and drug-administration revenue, radiation oncology to equipment-linked treatment volume, and academic appointments sit below both. Employment across the series is projected to grow 2.5% through 2034 with roughly 9,600 openings a year. β†’ Full oncologist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $265,930 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Oncologists earn a national median $265,930/yr ($127.85/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229); the P10 to P90 range is $69,170 to $452,360.
  • There is no BLS oncology series: these figures come from Physicians, All Other (SOC 29-1229), which pools multiple specialties, so read the distribution rather than the median.
  • Oncology income is unusually tied to facility economics β€” infusion administration in medical oncology and equipment-linked treatment volume in radiation oncology.
  • Growth across the series is 2.5% through 2034 with roughly 9,600 openings a year, while cancer incidence in an ageing population continues to rise faster than that.

US Oncologist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$69,170
P10
$102,930
P25
$265,930
Median
$378,770
P75
$452,360
P90
Oncologist salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $69,170, 25th percentile $102,930, median $265,930, 75th percentile $378,770, 90th percentile $452,360 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Oncologist annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$69,170P10$102,930P25$265,930Median$378,770P75$452,360P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do oncologists earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Hematology-Oncology Fellow (in training)$69,170
Academic / Employed Oncologist$265,930
Community Practice Medical Oncologist$378,770
Radiation Oncologist / Practice Partner$452,360

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 29-1229; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does an oncologist earn at each career stage?

Oncology is a fellowship specialty, so the stages below follow training and practice setting. Each median is anchored to the BLS distribution for SOC 29-1229, the series oncology is reported within.

Entry01
Hematology-Oncology Fellow (in training)
$64K–$103K Β· range
$69,170/yr median

Fellowship after internal medicine residency, or radiation oncology residency training. Salaried training posts sit at the series 10th percentile.

Mid02
Academic / Employed Oncologist
$103K–$379K Β· range
$265,930/yr median

Board-certified practice in an academic centre or employed health-system clinic, often with teaching and trial responsibilities. Pay sits near the series median.

Senior03
Community Practice Medical Oncologist
$360K–$452K Β· range
$378,770/yr median

Community oncology practice with infusion-centre revenue and a high outpatient treatment volume. Pay tracks the series 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Radiation Oncologist / Practice Partner
$434K–$565K Β· range
$452,360/yr median

Radiation oncology practice with linear-accelerator treatment volume, or partnership in a community oncology group. Pay sits at the series 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay oncologists the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the series national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Oncology recruitment premiums track cancer-centre coverage gaps rather than wage levels, and regional referral centres in lower-cost states frequently pay above coastal academic appointments.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$305,820
Top tier
New York$297,840
Top tier
Washington$292,520
Top tier
Colorado$279,230
Top tier
Texas$253,960
Mid
Mississippi$228,700
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($305,820), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

oncologist pay by state β€” all 2 state guides

By Metro

Which cities pay oncologists the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the series national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index. They describe the wider physicians series and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations for oncology.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$366,980
New York City, NY$351,450
Chicago, IL$314,990
Houston, TX$279,360

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise an oncologist’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
ABIM medical oncology certification$102,930$265,930+$163,000/yr
Hematology plus medical oncology dual certification$265,930$310,000+$44,070/yr
Radiation oncology board certification$265,930$430,000+$164,070/yr
Bone marrow transplant / cellular therapy subspecialty$265,930$340,000+$74,070/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Oncologists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Cardiologists29-1212$496,010
Anesthesiologists29-1211$391,490
Dermatologists29-1213$328,730
OncologistThis role29-1229$265,930
Dental Hygienists29-1292$98,100

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify oncologist wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does an oncologist actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Oncologist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do oncologists make in 2026?

BLS reports oncologists within SOC 29-1229, Physicians, All Other, which has a median of $265,930 a year in OEWS May 2025, a 25th percentile of $102,930 and a 90th percentile of $452,360. Because the series pools specialties, it frames oncology pay rather than measuring it precisely.

Do radiation oncologists earn more than medical oncologists?

Typically yes, because radiation oncology income is tied to treatment-course volume on capital equipment, while medical oncology depends more on infusion-centre economics and drug-administration margins. Radiation practice sits toward the upper percentiles of the series.

Why does BLS not publish an oncologist salary?

Because its occupational classification only breaks out certain physician specialties by code. Oncology falls into the residual Physicians, All Other category, so the published percentiles describe a pooled group and any oncology-specific figure has to be read from that context.

What do oncology fellows earn?

Fellowship posts are salaried, commonly in the region of $70,000 to $85,000 a year depending on institution and year of training. Those stipends sit inside the same series, which is part of why its 10th percentile is as low as $69,170.

Is community oncology more lucrative than academic practice?

Usually, and the mechanism is facility revenue rather than clinical volume alone. Community practices with their own infusion centres capture administration margin that academic appointments do not, at the cost of research time and institutional support.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code29-1229
US Workers342,720
Job Growth+2.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byK. Osei, RN BSN
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$265,930
US BLS median Β· 2026
$305,820
California, top-paying state
342,720
Oncologists tracked (BLS)
+2.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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