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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 51-8013 Β· 29,320 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Power Plant Operator Salary 2026,
What Power Plant Operators Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for power plant operators, the full percentile band, and a straight account of a well-paid occupation whose employment is projected to shrink.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$102,040
$49.06/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$61,790
$29.71/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$131,940
$63.43/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$117,350
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+-11.2%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do power plant operators make in 2026?

Power plant operators have their own BLS occupation code: OEWS May 2025 puts SOC 51-8013 at a national median of $102,040 a year ($49.06 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $61,790 and the top 10% at $131,940. That is high pay for a role that does not require a degree, and the reasons are specific. Operators hold responsibility for equipment worth hundreds of millions of dollars and for grid commitments that must be met minute by minute; they work rotating shifts covering a plant that never stops; and they carry NERC system operator certification requirements in many positions. Plant type sets much of the position in the band. Large baseload and combined-cycle stations pay at the upper end with the most structured progression; simple-cycle peaking plants and smaller facilities pay lower; hydro and biomass sit around the middle. Employer type matters too β€” regulated utilities pay steadily with strong benefits, pensions in many cases and, in much of the country, union representation, while independent power producers pay more variably. Employment is projected to decline 11.2% through 2034, with roughly 2,500 openings a year, and anyone entering the occupation should weigh that carefully. β†’ Full power plant operator career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $102,040 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Power Plant Operators earn a national median $102,040/yr ($49.06/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-8013); the P10 to P90 range is $61,790 to $131,940.
  • This is high pay without a degree requirement, bought with rotating shift work, responsibility for very expensive equipment and grid commitments measured in minutes.
  • Employment is projected to fall 11.2% by 2034 as older thermal capacity retires β€” the pay is real and so is the contraction, and both belong in the same sentence.
  • Large baseload and combined-cycle stations sit at the top of the band with the most structured progression; peaking and smaller facilities sit lower.

US Power Plant Operator Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$61,790
P10
$79,690
P25
$102,040
Median
$119,080
P75
$131,940
P90
Power Plant Operator salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $61,790, 25th percentile $79,690, median $102,040, 75th percentile $119,080, 90th percentile $131,940 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Power Plant Operator annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$61,790P10$79,690P25$102,040Median$119,080P75$131,940P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do power plant operators earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Auxiliary / equipment operator$61,790
Power plant operator$102,040
Senior control room operator$119,080
Shift supervisor$131,940

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 51-8013; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-8013, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a power plant operator earn at each career stage?

Operator progression runs from equipment rounds to control room authority. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 51-8013.

Entry01
Auxiliary / Equipment Operator
$57K–$80K Β· range
$61,790/yr median

Performs equipment rounds, valve line-ups, pump and fan operation and readings outside the control room. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Power Plant Operator
$80K–$119K Β· range
$102,040/yr median

Operates plant systems from the control room: manages load, monitors parameters and performs start-ups, shutdowns and switching. This is the national median.

Senior03
Senior / Control Room Operator
$113K–$132K Β· range
$119,080/yr median

Holds primary control room responsibility, directs auxiliary operators and handles abnormal conditions and dispatch instructions. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Shift Supervisor
$127K–$165K Β· range
$131,940/yr median

Commands the shift: plant safety, generation commitments, work authorisation and emergency response across the station. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay power plant operators the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national power plant operator median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. In practice the operating utility's structured pay scale and any collective agreement set the rate, and the generating fleet in a state determines whether the jobs exist at all.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$117,350
Top tier
New York$114,280
Top tier
Washington$112,240
Top tier
Colorado$107,140
Top tier
Texas$97,450
Mid
Mississippi$87,750
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($117,350), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay power plant operators the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations. Generating stations are often sited outside metro centres, so these rows describe the surrounding labour market rather than plant pay scales.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$140,820
New York City, NY$134,860
Chicago, IL$120,870
Houston, TX$107,190

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a power plant operator’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
NERC System Operator certification$95,000$115,000+$20,000/yr
Combined-cycle and turbine operations training programme$102,040$118,000+$15,960/yr
Boiler operator licence where the state or city requires one$85,000$102,040+$17,040/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Power Plant Operators sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators51-8011$122,890
Power Plant OperatorThis role51-8013$102,040
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators & Gaugers51-8093$96,710
Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators51-8021$78,620
Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators51-8031$60,020

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify power plant operator wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a power plant operator actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Power Plant Operator Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do power plant operators make in 2026?

The BLS power plant operator series shows a national median of $102,040 a year, or $49.06 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $61,790 to $131,940 (OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-8013). This is a dedicated occupation code covering 29,320 operators at generating stations.

Do you need a degree to be a power plant operator?

No. Utilities hire from military engineering and nuclear backgrounds, from plant maintenance and mechanical trades, and from power plant technology associate programmes, then train operators internally over several years. What is required is passing selection testing, completing the plant's qualification programme and accepting rotating shift work.

Is power plant operation a declining career?

Yes, on the published projection β€” an 11.2% fall by 2034 as older thermal capacity retires and newer plants need fewer operators. The countervailing fact is that the workforce is old, so about 2,500 openings a year still arise. Entering the occupation means accepting plant-specific risk, and choosing a newer combined-cycle or hydro facility reduces it.

What is NERC certification and do operators need it?

It is the North American Electric Reliability Corporation credential required for personnel with authority over the bulk electric system, obtained by examination and maintained through continuing education. Not every plant operator needs it, but positions with switching or dispatch authority generally do, and holding it improves both pay and mobility.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code51-8013
US Workers29,320
Job Growth+-11.2% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$102,040
US BLS median Β· 2026
$117,350
California, top-paying state
29,320
Power Plant Operators tracked (BLS)
+-11.2%
Job growth 2024–2034

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