What is the salary and career path for a security guard?
A security guard maps exactly to Security Guards (SOC 33-9032), where the OEWS May 2025 median is $38,020 a year ($18.28 an hour), from $30,210 at the 10th percentile to $58,840 at the 90th. Armed officers, supervisors and guards in higher-risk or specialized posts cluster in the upper half. BLS Employment Projections put growth at 0.4% over 2024β2034, essentially flat, but with roughly 161,000 openings a year driven by heavy turnover. Most states require a guard card or registration; armed posts add a firearms permit, but no degree is needed.
- Security Guards earn a national median $38,020/yr ($18.28/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 33-9032); the top 10% clear $58,840.
- Most states require a guard card or security registration; armed posts add a firearms permit, but no degree is needed.
- BLS projects just 0.4% growth for 2024β34, near flat, but heavy turnover creates roughly 161,000 openings a year.
- The ladder runs from unarmed guard through armed/senior officer to shift supervisor near the $58,840 top decile.
Career Path
How do you become a security guard?
Unarmed Guard (guard card)
Patrols and monitors a single post after state guard-card training; pay near the BLS 10th percentile.
Security Guard
Runs access control, patrols and incident response at the $38,020 median.
Armed / Senior Officer
Armed post or lead officer with a firearms permit; earnings near the $46,200 75th percentile.
Shift Supervisor / Site Lead
Leads a guard force on a site; top-tier pay near the $58,840 90th percentile.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays security guards the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 33-9032. National median: $38,020. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does security guard pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles security guards most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: security guards rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +0.4% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly security guards clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 33-9032 (security guards) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do security guards need?
Mandatory in most states; issued by the state licensing agency after pre-assignment and basic training. See all state licences β
State permit required to carry a firearm on post; adds firearms qualification on top of the guard card.
Employer- or site-required certifications (CPR/AED, defensive tactics) that broaden assignment eligibility.
Tools & Software
What tools and software do security guards use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 33-9032
Salary Levers
How do security guards earn above the $38,020 BLS median?
Armed vs unarmed status
Adding an armed permit moves guards from the $30,210 entry tier toward the $46,200 upper quartile.
High-risk or specialized posts
Hospital, nuclear, government and executive-protection posts pay toward the $58,840 top decile.
Supervision
Shift-supervisor and site-lead roles overseeing a guard force lift pay into the upper half of the range.
This Route vs. College
Is becoming a security guard worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 33-9032. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Security Guard Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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