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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2231 Β· 31,350 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Solar Panel Installer Salary 2026,
What Solar Panel Installers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for the solar photovoltaic installers series, the full P10 to P90 range, and a comparison worth understanding before choosing an employer: rooftop residential crews and utility-scale field crews are paid on entirely different logic.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$53,140
$25.55/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$41,600
$20.00/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$79,970
$38.45/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$61,110
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+42.1%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do solar panel installers make in 2026?

Solar panel installers are counted in the BLS solar photovoltaic installers series: OEWS May 2025 gives the SOC 47-2231 national median as $53,140 a year ($25.55 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $41,600 and the top 10% at $79,970. The useful distinction on this page is employer model rather than growth. Residential rooftop crews handle mounting and flashing on roofs, racking, module setting and DC wiring, working at height on pitched roofs in all weather with several installs a week; their pay sits in the lower and middle band, and the ceiling is reached by moving to the electrical side β€” service upgrades, inverter and battery commissioning β€” which usually requires an electrical licence or working under one. Utility-scale field crews work on tracker and fixed-tilt arrays in remote locations, with mechanical assembly, torque documentation and module handling at volume, often paid on prevailing-wage or agreement rates with per diem; the work is more repetitive and better paid per hour, but project-based and travel-dependent. Commissioning technicians, operations and maintenance staff and crew leads occupy the upper band in both models. Employment is projected to grow 42.1% through 2034 with roughly 4,100 openings a year. β†’ Full solar panel installer career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $53,140 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Solar Panel Installers earn a national median $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231); the P10 to P90 range is $41,600 to $79,970.
  • Solar photovoltaic installers have a dedicated BLS series: a $53,140 median inside a $41,600 to $79,970 band, alongside the fastest projected growth rate in the survey at 42.1%.
  • Rooftop residential and utility-scale field work are paid on different logic: rooftop is route-based with local crews, while utility-scale is project work at prevailing-wage or agreement rates with per diem.
  • The ceiling in both models runs through the electrical and commissioning side β€” service upgrades, inverters, storage and operations and maintenance β€” rather than through more module setting.

US Solar Panel Installer Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$41,600
P10
$46,700
P25
$53,140
Median
$62,870
P75
$79,970
P90
Solar Panel Installer salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $41,600, 25th percentile $46,700, median $53,140, 75th percentile $62,870, 90th percentile $79,970 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Solar Panel Installer annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$41,600P10$46,700P25$53,140Median$62,870P75$79,970P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do solar panel installers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Solar installer helper$41,600
Solar panel installer, residential rooftop$48,000
Solar panel installer, experienced$53,140
Lead installer / commissioning technician$62,870
Crew lead / operations and maintenance specialist$79,970

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-2231; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a solar panel installer earn at each career stage?

Solar installation pay rises by moving from mechanical work toward electrical and commissioning responsibility. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-2231.

Entry01
Solar Installer Helper
$38K–$47K Β· range
$41,600/yr median

Carries and stages modules and racking, prepares roof penetrations and flashing and assists with mounting under supervision. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Solar Panel Installer
$47K–$63K Β· range
$53,140/yr median

Mounts and flashes attachments, assembles racking to layout, sets and lands modules, runs DC wiring and completes install documentation. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Lead Installer / Commissioning Technician
$60K–$80K Β· range
$62,870/yr median

Runs a crew or performs electrical termination, inverter and rapid shutdown commissioning, storage installation and system testing. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Crew Lead / O&M Specialist
$77K–$100K Β· range
$79,970/yr median

Manages installation crews and schedules, or diagnoses and repairs underperforming systems across a fleet with monitoring and test equipment. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay solar panel installers the most in 2026?

State figures are modeled estimates β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers salary-calculator state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Solar geography is policy-driven rather than sun-driven: state incentives, net metering rules, interconnection processes and prevailing-wage requirements on public and utility-scale projects influence installer pay far more than local irradiance does.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$61,110
Top tier
New York$59,520
Top tier
Washington$58,450
Top tier
Colorado$55,800
Top tier
Texas$50,750
Mid
Mississippi$45,700
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($61,110), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay solar panel installers the most?

Metro figures are modeled β€” national median times state wage index times published metro index β€” not BLS MSA observations. Rooftop work is metro and suburban by nature, while the best-paid utility-scale installation is on rural sites where compensation is built from prevailing-wage rates, long shifts and per diem instead.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$73,330
New York City, NY$70,230
Chicago, IL$62,940
Houston, TX$55,820

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a solar panel installer’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
NABCEP PV Associate credential$48,000$55,000+$7,000/yr
NABCEP PV Installation Professional certification$53,140$68,000+$14,860/yr
Battery storage installation and commissioning training$53,140$66,000+$12,860/yr
Fall protection competent person and aerial platform qualification$53,140$58,000+$4,860/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Solar Panel Installers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Structural Iron & Steel Workers47-2221$62,780
Sheet Metal Workers47-2211$61,800
Solar Panel InstallerThis role47-2231$53,140
Helpers--Electricians47-3013$42,670
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters47-3015$42,360

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify solar panel installer wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a solar panel installer actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Solar Panel Installer Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do solar panel installers make in 2026?

BLS OEWS May 2025 gives the solar photovoltaic installers series a national median of $53,140 a year, or $25.55 an hour, with the bottom 10% near $41,600 and the top 10% at $79,970 (SOC 47-2231).

Do utility-scale solar crews earn more than rooftop crews?

Often yes on an hourly basis, because large projects are frequently prevailing-wage or agreement-covered with per diem and long shifts. The trade-offs are travel, project-based employment and highly repetitive mechanical work rather than varied installs.

What is the highest-paid role on a solar crew?

The electrical and commissioning side: terminating AC, commissioning inverters and rapid shutdown, installing and configuring battery storage, and diagnosing underperforming systems. Those roles need electrical qualification and pay toward the top of the band.

Is rooftop solar installation physically demanding?

Considerably. It means working on pitched roofs in heat, carrying modules and racking up ladders, and drilling and flashing penetrations that must not leak. Fall protection is the central safety discipline, and roof heat exposure is the most underestimated hazard.

What should you check before joining a solar installer?

How the company handles roof penetrations and warranties, whether electrical work is done in-house under licence, and how fall protection is equipped and enforced. Those answers tell you both about workmanship standards and about how long you will want to stay.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-2231
US Workers31,350
Job Growth+42.1% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$53,140
US BLS median Β· 2026
$61,110
California, top-paying state
31,350
Solar Panel Installers tracked (BLS)
+42.1%
Job growth 2024–2034

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