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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 51-4121 Β· 52,000 TX workers

Underwater Welder Salary in Texas 2026,
$53,340 Median | BLS Data by City

This is the widest gap between a job title and a wage row anywhere in this series. BLS has no underwater welding occupation; the figures below are for welders generally, and this page explains plainly what they do and do not tell you about diving work in the Gulf.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

TX Median
$53,340
$25.64/hr
vs National
βˆ’$410
0.8% below US median
TX P90
$80,240
$38.58/hr Β· top earners
TX Job Growth
+2.2%
2024–2034 Β· national BLS EP 2024–34
πŸ€‘Texas levies no state income tax, which suits both halves of this picture. For surface welders, overtime and turnaround work at refineries and petrochemical plants β€” the source of most of the earnings above the $53,340 median β€” arrives untaxed at state level. For commercial divers the structure is different in kind: much diving work is contracted rather than employed, which brings self-employment tax, quarterly federal estimates and business expense treatment for equipment and travel, and divers working offshore or in other states may pick up filing obligations elsewhere even though Texas imposes none. Per diem on project work is only tax-advantaged if it meets the accountable-plan rules. In both cases the state advantage is real but the federal complexity is where the money is actually decided.
Direct Answer

How much do underwater welders make in Texas in 2026?

Welders, cutters, solderers and brazers in Texas earn a median $53,340 a year, or $25.64 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 β€” 0.8% below the national median of $53,750. The published band runs from $38,380 at the 10th percentile to $80,240 at the 90th, with the 25th at $45,750 and the 75th at $64,770. The wage row is SOC 51-4121, Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, and it is much broader than 'underwater welder': it measures surface welding across fabrication, manufacturing, construction and pipeline work. BLS publishes no commercial diving welder row, so nothing here is a diving-specific figure. Odessa leads the metros at $63,470, then Midland $61,410, Corpus Christi $59,450, Beaumont-Port Arthur $59,190 and Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos $59,040. Texas employs 52,000 welders at a location quotient of 1.38, against peer states Iowa $55,090, Pennsylvania $52,900, Nebraska $52,220, Missouri $51,950 and Kentucky $51,470. β†’ Full underwater welder career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $53,340 blends every experience level, apprentice through master. For pay by license level alone, see pay by level below.

Key takeaways
  • Texas underwater welders earn a median $53,340/yr ($25.64/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 51-4121), 0.8% below the $53,750 national median; the state P10–P90 range is $38,380 to $80,240.
  • The most important thing on this page is a caveat. Underwater welding is not a BLS occupation, and the row used here measures surface welding across Texas's fabrication, manufacturing, pipeline and petrochemical sectors. Offshore commercial diving compensation works on an entirely different basis β€” day rates, depth and mixed-gas premiums, saturation pay, and project-based work β€” and none of that is captured by a $53,340 annual median. Treat these figures as context for the welding trade in Texas, not as a diving wage.
  • What the row does show honestly is that Texas is a serious welding state. 52,000 welders at a location quotient of 1.38, with the highest-paying metros being Odessa $63,470, Midland $61,410, Corpus Christi $59,450 and Beaumont-Port Arthur $59,190 β€” the Permian and the Gulf Coast petrochemical corridor. Those are the markets where pipeline, refinery, turnaround and structural work pays above general fabrication, and they are also where the topside end of the marine industry sits.
  • Entry into commercial diving is expensive, private and physically selective. A commercial diving school course, an annual diving medical, welding certification to a recognised standard with a separate underwater qualification, and a contractor's own audit regime stand between a welder and offshore work. Texas licenses none of it. Anyone considering the path should evaluate the schools and the realistic early-career work β€” mostly inland, tending and surface-supplied diving β€” rather than the headline offshore figures that circulate online.
Texas at a glance
Median salary$53,340
Median hourly$25.64
Range (P10–P90)$38,380–$80,240
Top-paying metroOdessa Β· $63,470
vs national0.8% below
State income tax0%
TX employment (BLS)52,000
Location quotient1.38Γ— US concentration
Wage basisBLS OEWS May 2025, Texas

Texas Underwater Welder Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$38,380
P10
$45,750
P25
$53,340
Median
$64,770
P75
$80,240
P90
Underwater Welder salary distribution in Texas: 10th percentile $38,380, 25th percentile $45,750, median $53,340, 75th percentile $64,770, 90th percentile $80,240 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Underwater Welder annual pay percentiles Β· Texas10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$38,380P10$45,750P25$53,340Median$64,770P75$80,240P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Methodology & Sources

How the Texas underwater welder pay figures on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4121, Texas statewide estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them. OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation in Texas; it does not break pay out by credential or licence level.

Pay by level: the level and career-stage tables on this page distribute Texas's own published BLS pay range across the tiers employers actually hire at. They are GlobalCybers estimates aligned to published percentiles, not separate BLS publications.

Placement sample: GlobalCybers holds no Texas placement sample for this occupation, so this page shows published and percentile-aligned figures only β€” no placement-based median is claimed anywhere on it.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Texas Markets

Which Texas city pays underwater welders the most in 2026?

BLS MSA medians for Texas's largest underwater welder markets β€” local industrial demand matters more than city size alone.

City / MSABLS Median (MSA-level)
Odessa$63,470
Midland$61,410
Corpus Christi$59,450
Beaumont-Port Arthur$59,190
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos$59,040

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Odessa leads the state at $63,470.

Getting Licensed

How to become a licensed underwater welder in Texas, step by step

  1. 1
    Get certified as a welder first

    Certification to a recognised standard is the foundation, and Texas has 52,000 welding jobs to build it in. Pipe certification in particular carries earnings toward the $64,770 seventy-fifth percentile without any diving involved.

  2. 2
    Work the Gulf Coast and Permian markets

    Odessa $63,470, Midland $61,410, Corpus Christi $59,450 and Beaumont-Port Arthur $59,190 are where refinery, pipeline and turnaround work pays above general fabrication.

  3. 3
    Research commercial diving schools carefully

    Texas licenses none of this, so the school and the certifying body are the entire credential. Costs are substantial and outcomes vary β€” check placement records and which contractors recognise the qualification.

  4. 4
    Pass and maintain the diving medical

    An annual diving medical examination is a continuing condition of the work, and it is a genuine barrier. Confirm fitness before committing to training costs.

  5. 5
    Expect to start inland and tend

    Harbour, bridge, intake and marine terminal work, and time spent tending rather than diving, is the realistic first stage. Offshore and saturation work comes years later, if at all.

None (commercial diving certification) License Levels

How much do the underwater welder credential levels pay in Texas?

Texas licenses issued by No state licenses underwater welders, Texas included, and the credential structure is unlike anything else in the trades. Commercial diving is governed by federal occupational and maritime safety rules covering dive planning, decompression, equipment and crew composition, and by industry certification: a commercial diving school qualification, a diving medical examination renewed annually, and β€” for the welding itself β€” certification to a recognised welding standard, with underwater wet welding tested separately from surface work. Offshore operators and diving contractors in the Gulf of Mexico apply their own qualification and audit regimes on top. The result is a job where the barriers to entry are high and entirely private: schools, certifying bodies and contractors decide who dives, and no Texas agency is involved at any stage.. Each level's median pay in Texas markets.

None (commercial diving certification) LicenseTX Pay RangeTX MedianKey Note
Entry-level welder$35K–$46K$38,380The Texas 10th percentile of $38,380. Shop fabrication or light structural work, building the hood time and certifications that everything else in this trade depends on.
Certified welder$46K–$65K$53,340The Texas median of $53,340, or $25.64 an hour. Certified to a recognised standard, working structural, pipe or plate in fabrication, construction or plant maintenance.
Pipe welder or turnaround specialist$62K–$80K$64,770The Texas 75th percentile of $64,770. Certified pipe welding in refinery, petrochemical and pipeline work, with turnaround schedules and premium overtime β€” the metros reflect it, with Odessa at $63,470 and Midland at $61,410.
Specialist welder or commercial diver-welder$77K–$98K$80,240The Texas 90th percentile of $80,240 on this row. High-specification code welding, inspection-adjacent roles, or the topside end of marine work. Note that offshore commercial diving pays on day rates and depth premiums that this row does not measure at all.

Beyond Base Pay

What's a Texas underwater welder's total compensation, not just base wage?

BLS and verified-placement medians above are base wage only. Total comp for a TX underwater welder typically adds the following on top.

FAQ

Texas Underwater Welder Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do underwater welders make in Texas?

BLS does not publish an underwater welding wage, so no honest state figure exists for it. The nearest published row is Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, which shows a Texas median of $53,340 a year, or $25.64 an hour, per OEWS May 2025 across 52,000 mostly surface welding jobs. Commercial diving compensation works on day rates, depth and saturation premiums and project contracts, and is not measured by this row.

Does BLS publish an underwater welder salary?

No. There is no SOC code for underwater or diving welders. The two rows that touch the work are Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers β€” used on this page β€” and Commercial Divers, and neither isolates people who weld underwater. Any figure presented as a BLS underwater welding salary has been constructed from something else, and the honest position is to say so.

Do you need a licence to be an underwater welder in Texas?

No state licence exists. Commercial diving is controlled by federal occupational and maritime safety rules and by private certification: a commercial diving school qualification, an annual diving medical, welding certification to a recognised standard with a separate underwater qualification, and the diving contractor's own audit and competency regime. Texas has no involvement at any stage, which means the schools and contractors are effectively the gatekeepers.

Which Texas metro pays welders the most?

Odessa at $63,470, then Midland $61,410, Corpus Christi $59,450, Beaumont-Port Arthur $59,190 and Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos $59,040. The pattern is unmistakable: the Permian Basin and the Gulf Coast petrochemical corridor pay above the state median because pipeline, refinery and turnaround work carries premium rates and long overtime, while general fabrication does not.

Is commercial diving a realistic career path from welding in Texas?

It is realistic but it should be entered with clear eyes. The training is expensive and privately provided, the diving medical is demanding and annual, early work is usually inland and tending rather than offshore, and the physical attrition rate is high. The Gulf of Mexico does support a genuine commercial diving industry, including inspection, repair and increasingly decommissioning of ageing structures. But the eye-catching earnings figures that circulate belong to experienced saturation divers, not to entrants, and none of them appear in the published data on this page.

Why does this page use a welding row at all?

Because it is the most defensible published figure available, and because pretending otherwise would be worse. BLS has no occupation for underwater welders; the two adjacent rows are general welding and commercial divers, and neither isolates the work. This page uses the welding row, states plainly that it measures surface welding, and does not convert it into a diving claim. The alternative approaches are both dishonest: presenting a general welding median as an underwater welding salary, or publishing an invented figure sourced from job boards and industry anecdote. What the welding row genuinely supports is a description of the trade a diver-welder comes from β€” 52,000 jobs in Texas, concentrated in the Permian and the Gulf Coast, paying above the state median for pipe and turnaround work.

How does commercial diving compensation actually work?

On a fundamentally different basis from an annual wage. Divers are typically paid a base rate plus a diving day rate, with additional premiums layered by depth, by the use of mixed gas, and by saturation β€” where a diver lives under pressure in a chamber system for extended periods and is paid a per-day saturation rate for the entire time, not merely for time in the water. Work is project-based and often contracted rather than employed, weather-dependent, and concentrated into intense periods followed by gaps. The consequence is that annual earnings vary enormously between individuals and between years, and that a single 'salary' figure is close to meaningless for the occupation. That is exactly why BLS's absence of a row for it is not an oversight.

What does the Gulf of Mexico market actually look like?

It has three parts, and they are moving in different directions. Inspection, maintenance and repair of existing offshore infrastructure is steady work driven by regulatory inspection cycles and by the age of the structures. New offshore construction tracks capital spending decisions and is cyclical. Decommissioning β€” removing platforms and pipelines that have reached the end of their productive life β€” is a growing category, because a large population of ageing Gulf structures has to be dealt with, and it is diving-intensive. Alongside all of it sits inland and coastal work: harbours, bridges, intakes, dams and marine terminals, which is where most divers actually start. A welder in Texas considering the path should look at that inland market first, because it is where the entry-level jobs are.

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Odessa, Midland, Corpus Christi. None (commercial diving certification) fees covered post-placement.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code51-4121
TX Workers52,000
License BoardNone (commercial diving certification)
State TaxNone (0%)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$53,340
Texas BLS median Β· 2026
$63,470
Odessa, highest TX city
$0
Texas state income tax
+2.2%
TX job growth 2024–2034 Β· national BLS EP 2024–34

Outlook & openings: BLS projects 2.2% national employment growth for welders, cutters, solderers and brazers through 2034 against about 45,600 average annual US openings, nearly all replacement. Texas holds roughly 12.5% of national employment, which pro-rates to about 5,700 openings a year in the state β€” a pro-rated national figure, not a separately published Texas projection. Local demand is durable rather than fast-growing: the Gulf Coast petrochemical complex requires continuous maintenance and periodic turnarounds, the Permian generates pipeline and facility fabrication, and shipbuilding and marine repair operate along the coast. Commercial diving demand specifically tracks offshore capital spending and inspection cycles for existing structures, and decommissioning of ageing Gulf infrastructure is itself a growing source of underwater work.

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