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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 11-3031 Β· +14.8% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

CFO Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A CFO owns a company's financial strategy β€” capital structure, forecasting, investor relations and risk β€” sitting in the executive suite as the leader accountable for how the business funds itself, allocates capital and reports results to the board and markets.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get CFO Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$166,570
P90 Earners
$323,270
Job Growth
+14.8%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a cfo?

CFO is the executive tier of Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031), the broad BLS code that houses top finance leaders; the OEWS May 2025 median for the whole code is $166,570 a year ($80.08 an hour), from $94,310 at the 10th percentile to $323,270 at the 90th, and CFOs sit at and above the top of that range. BLS projects a strong 14.8% growth for financial managers over 2024–2034, much faster than average, with about 74,600 openings a year. The seat is reached after long finance leadership experience, usually with a CPA or MBA.

Key takeaways
  • CFOs earn a national median $166,570/yr ($80.08/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031); the top 10% clear $323,270.
  • CFO is the executive tier of Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031); the seat is reached after long finance leadership, usually with a CPA or MBA.
  • BLS projects a strong 14.8% growth for financial managers through 2034 β€” much faster than average β€” with about 74,600 openings a year.
  • The code's median is $166,570, but CFOs sit at and above the $323,270 top decile, with equity lifting total pay further.
+14.8%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
74,600
Openings per year Β· projected
$166,570
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a cfo?

1

Finance manager / controller

Years 0–10
$94,310
median/yr

Building finance-leadership depth on the way to the executive suite; the code's 10th percentile is $94,310.

2

VP of finance

Years 10–16
$166,570
median/yr

Leading FP&A, treasury and reporting for a division earns around the $166,570 financial-managers median.

3

CFO (mid-market)

Years 16–22
$219,980
median/yr

Owning finance strategy at a mid-market company pushes pay toward the $219,980 75th percentile.

4

CFO (large / public company)

Years 22+
$323,270
median/yr

Leading finance at a large or public company reaches and exceeds the $323,270 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays cfos the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031. National median: $166,570. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$191,560
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$186,560
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$183,230
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$174,900
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$159,070
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$143,250
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles cfos most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. CFO
CFOThis guide11-3031$166,570β€” baseline
Financial Analyst13-2051$102,740βˆ’$63,830
Budget Analyst13-2031$91,640βˆ’$74,930
Credit Analyst13-2041$83,510βˆ’$83,060
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Takeaway: cfos rank 1 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +14.8% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly cfos clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031 (cfos) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do cfos need?

CPA license (common)
Mandatory

A Certified Public Accountant license from a state board, common among CFOs with an accounting background. See all state licences β†’

CMA β€” Certified Management Accountant
Employer-required

The IMA's management-accounting credential focused on planning, analysis and decision support.

MBA (finance)
Industry-valued

A graduate business degree that many CFOs use to build strategic and leadership breadth.

Board and governance experience
Industry-valued

Experience with boards, audit committees and investor relations expected at the executive level.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do cfos use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

ERP and consolidation systems, SAP, Oracle and NetSuite for financial consolidation and enterprise reporting.
FP&A and planning platforms, Tools like Anaplan, Adaptive and Hyperion for forecasting and budgeting.
Treasury and capital tools, Treasury-management and cash-forecasting systems for liquidity and financing decisions.
Board and investor reporting, Board-book, KPI and investor-relations tools for executive and market communication.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 11-3031

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)74,600
Job growth (2024–2034)+14.8%
National median$166,570
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do cfos earn above the $166,570 BLS median?

πŸ“

Company size and public status

Leading finance at a larger or public company pushes pay past the $219,980 75th percentile toward $323,270 and beyond.

🏭

Equity and incentive pay

CFO packages carry bonus and equity that lift total compensation well above base salary.

πŸŽ“

CPA/MBA credibility and track record

A CPA or MBA plus a proven finance-leadership record moves candidates from the median toward the top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a cfo worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The cfo route

The CFO seat sits atop a degree-gated finance career: a bachelor's is required, a CPA or MBA is typical, and the payoff is a financial-managers median of $166,570 rising past the $323,270 top decile for large- and public-company CFOs.

Entry-level (P10)
$94,310
All-level median
$166,570
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A finance or accounting degree is the entry ticket; the CPA, CMA or MBA and a long record of finance leadership are what carry a candidate from controller and VP roles into the CFO chair.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

CFO Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a CFO make?

CFOs are reported under Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031), whose OEWS May 2025 median is $166,570 a year ($80.08 an hour); CFOs sit at and above the $323,270 90th percentile, and bonus and equity raise total compensation well beyond base.

How do you become a CFO?

You build a long finance career β€” accounting, FP&A, treasury and reporting β€” usually earn a CPA, CMA or MBA, advance through controller and VP-of-finance roles, and then take the top finance seat accountable to the CEO and board.

How does GlobalCybers help cfos find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Do you need a CPA to be a CFO?

No β€” a CPA is common and adds accounting credibility, but many CFOs come through an FP&A, banking or MBA route instead; what the seat truly requires is a deep finance track record and executive leadership.

What does a CFO do?

A CFO owns financial strategy β€” capital structure, forecasting, treasury, risk and investor relations β€” leads the finance organization, and is accountable to the CEO and board for how the business funds itself and reports results.

Is CFO a growing role?

Demand for the underlying occupation is strong β€” BLS projects 14.8% growth for Financial Managers through 2034, much faster than average, with about 74,600 annual openings, though the CFO seat itself is the top of that pyramid.

What is the difference between a CFO and a controller?

A controller runs accounting operations and reporting accuracy, while the CFO owns forward-looking financial strategy, capital and investor relations; the controller typically reports to the CFO, and both fall under SOC 11-3031.

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CFO (Accounting & Finance) β€” flat illustration: column chart with a rising trend line. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $166,570, Projected growth 2024–2034 +14.8%.
CFO: national median $166,570, BLS-projected +14.8% growth 2024–2034.
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