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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 11-3031 Β· +14.8% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Controller Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A controller runs a company's accounting operations β€” owning the general ledger, the close, financial reporting and internal controls, and making sure the statements that reach management, auditors and the board are accurate and GAAP-compliant.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Controller Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$166,570
P90 Earners
$323,270
Job Growth
+14.8%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a controller?

Controller is a close match to Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031), the BLS code for finance leadership; the OEWS May 2025 median is $166,570 a year ($80.08 an hour), from $94,310 at the 10th percentile to $323,270 at the 90th. BLS projects a strong 14.8% growth for the code over 2024–2034, much faster than average, with about 74,600 openings a year. The role is reached from senior-accounting and accounting-manager experience, usually with a CPA, and often precedes the CFO seat.

Key takeaways
  • Controllers earn a national median $166,570/yr ($80.08/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031); the top 10% clear $323,270.
  • Controller is a close match to Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031); the path runs through senior accounting and the CPA and often precedes the CFO seat.
  • BLS projects a strong 14.8% growth for financial managers through 2034 β€” much faster than average β€” with about 74,600 openings a year.
  • Pay runs from an accounting manager near $94,310 to a VP of finance or CFO at the $323,270 top decile.
+14.8%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
74,600
Openings per year Β· projected
$166,570
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a controller?

1

Senior accountant / accounting manager

Years 0–10
$94,310
median/yr

Building the accounting-leadership base before the controller role; the code's 10th percentile is $94,310.

2

Controller

Years 10–16
$166,570
median/yr

Owning accounting operations and the close earns around the $166,570 financial-managers median.

3

Corporate / group controller

Years 16–22
$219,980
median/yr

Leading accounting across entities pushes pay toward the $219,980 75th percentile.

4

VP of finance / CFO

Years 22+
$323,270
median/yr

Advancing to VP of finance or CFO reaches and exceeds the $323,270 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays controllers the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031. National median: $166,570. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$191,560
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$186,560
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$183,230
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$174,900
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$159,070
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$143,250
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles controllers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Controller
ControllerThis guide11-3031$166,570β€” baseline
Financial Analyst13-2051$102,740βˆ’$63,830
Budget Analyst13-2031$91,640βˆ’$74,930
Credit Analyst13-2041$83,510βˆ’$83,060
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Takeaway: controllers rank 1 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +14.8% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly controllers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031 (controllers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do controllers need?

CPA license
Mandatory

A Certified Public Accountant license, the near-standard credential for controllers. See all state licences β†’

CMA β€” Certified Management Accountant
Employer-required

The IMA credential valued for planning, analysis and cost management.

GAAP and internal-controls expertise
Industry-valued

Command of GAAP, consolidations and SOX-style internal controls.

Accounting-management experience
Industry-valued

A record of leading the close and reporting for a business or unit.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do controllers use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

ERP and consolidation systems, NetSuite, SAP and Oracle for the general ledger, consolidation and reporting.
Close and reconciliation platforms, BlackLine and FloQast for managing the close and account reconciliations.
Reporting and analytics, Excel and BI tools for financial statements, variance analysis and KPIs.
Controls and compliance, SOX and internal-control frameworks that govern accounting operations.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 11-3031

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)74,600
Job growth (2024–2034)+14.8%
National median$166,570
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do controllers earn above the $166,570 BLS median?

πŸ“

CPA and technical depth

The CPA and deep GAAP expertise anchor a controller at the $166,570 median and above.

🏭

Company size and complexity

Leading accounting at a larger or multi-entity company pushes pay toward the $219,980 75th percentile and beyond.

πŸŽ“

Advancement to VP finance / CFO

Moving up to VP of finance or CFO reaches the $323,270 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a controller worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The controller route

Controller sits high on a degree-gated accounting ladder: a degree and usually the CPA are required, and the payoff is the financial-managers median of $166,570 rising toward the $323,270 top decile as the role feeds into VP-finance and CFO seats.

Entry-level (P10)
$94,310
All-level median
$166,570
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

An accounting degree is the entry ticket and the CPA the near-standard credential; the degree plus years of close and controls leadership are what move an accounting manager into the controller chair.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 11-3031. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Controller Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a controller make?

Controllers are reported under Financial Managers (SOC 11-3031), whose OEWS May 2025 median is $166,570 a year ($80.08 an hour), ranging from about $94,310 at the 10th percentile to $323,270 at the 90th, with company size and advancement raising pay.

How do you become a controller?

You earn an accounting degree, typically become a CPA, advance from staff and senior accountant through accounting manager while mastering the close, controls and GAAP reporting, and then take charge of the accounting function.

How does GlobalCybers help controllers find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What does a controller do?

A controller runs accounting operations β€” owning the general ledger, month-end close, financial reporting and internal controls β€” and ensures the statements delivered to management, auditors and the board are accurate and GAAP-compliant.

Do controllers need a CPA?

A CPA is not legally mandatory but is the near-standard credential for the role, since controllers are accountable for GAAP-compliant reporting and internal controls; most controllers hold the license.

What is the difference between a controller and a CFO?

A controller owns accounting accuracy, reporting and controls, while a CFO owns forward-looking financial strategy, capital and investor relations; the controller usually reports to the CFO, and both fall under SOC 11-3031.

Is controller a growing role?

Demand for the underlying occupation is strong β€” BLS projects 14.8% growth for Financial Managers through 2034, much faster than average, with about 74,600 annual openings, supporting a healthy market for controllers.

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Controller (Accounting & Finance) β€” flat illustration: column chart with a rising trend line. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $166,570, Projected growth 2024–2034 +14.8%.
Controller: national median $166,570, BLS-projected +14.8% growth 2024–2034.
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