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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 29-1229 Β· +2.5% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Gastroenterologist Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

Medicine's most procedure-rich cognitive specialty: gastroenterologists scope the entire digestive tract β€” screening colonoscopies that prevent cancer outright, urgent endoscopies that stop GI bleeds at 2 a.m., ERCPs that clear obstructed bile ducts β€” while managing IBD, liver disease and the gut's chronic conditions in clinic.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Gastroenterologist Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$265,930
P90 Earners
$452,360
Job Growth
+2.5%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a gastroenterologist?

BLS has no separate gastroenterology line; the specialty sits in the broad Physicians, All Other category (SOC 29-1229), whose OEWS May 2025 median is $265,930/yr ($127.85/hr) with percentiles from $69,170 (10th) to $452,360 (90th) β€” a frame the procedure-heavy GI market typically exceeds in compensation surveys. Training runs MD or DO, a three-year internal medicine residency, then a three-year gastroenterology fellowship β€” among the most competitive internal-medicine matches β€” capped by ABIM gastroenterology certification. Category growth is projected at 2.5% for 2024–2034, about 9,600 openings a year.

Key takeaways
  • Gastroenterologists earn a national median $265,930/yr ($127.85/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229); the top 10% clear $452,360.
  • Training runs MD/DO, three years of internal medicine, then a three-year GI fellowship that ranks among the most competitive IM subspecialty matches, capped by ABIM gastroenterology boards.
  • BLS's broad physician category (SOC 29-1229) frames the statistics β€” a $265,930 median β€” while GI's procedure and endoscopy-center economics typically price practicing gastroenterologists above it.
  • Screening demand from the age-45 colorectal guideline, plus ERCP/EUS subspecialization and ASC ownership, drives the climb toward the category's $378,770 and $452,360 upper percentiles.
+2.5%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
9,600
Openings per year Β· projected
$265,930
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a gastroenterologist?

1

IM resident / GI fellow

Years 0–6
$69,170
median/yr

Residency and fellowship stipends anchor the SOC 29-1229 wage floor near the $69,170 10th percentile.

2

Junior gastroenterologist

Years 6–9
$265,930
median/yr

A newly boarded GI physician in employed or group practice starts around the broad category's median.

3

Partner gastroenterologist

Years 8–15
$378,770
median/yr

Partners with endoscopy-center ownership and full scope blocks push past the 75th percentile of $378,770.

4

Senior / advanced endoscopist

Years 12+
$452,360
median/yr

High-volume partners, ERCP/EUS specialists and division chiefs reach the category's $452,360 90th percentile and above.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays gastroenterologists the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229. National median: $265,930. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$305,820
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$297,840
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$292,520
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$279,230
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$253,960
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$228,700
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles gastroenterologists most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Gastroenterologist
Psychiatrist29-1223$281,870+$15,940
GastroenterologistThis guide29-1229$265,930β€” baseline
Neurologist29-1217$248,560βˆ’$17,370
Family Practice Physician29-1215$244,180βˆ’$21,750
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Takeaway: gastroenterologists rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +2.5% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly gastroenterologists clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229 (gastroenterologists) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

KO
Reviewed by Karen Osei
RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do gastroenterologists need?

ABIM Gastroenterology certification
Mandatory

The American Board of Internal Medicine's subspecialty board following the three-year fellowship β€” the field's defining credential. See all state licences β†’

State medical license
Employer-required

Held from residency onward via the USMLE/COMLEX sequence and accredited training.

ABIM Internal Medicine certification
Industry-valued

The prerequisite board after residency, before subspecialty certification.

ASGE membership and privileges
Industry-valued

The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy sets the training and quality standards hospital endoscopy privileges reference.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do gastroenterologists use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Colonoscope and gastroscope, The core instruments of screening, diagnosis and therapy across the lower and upper GI tract.
ERCP and endoscopic ultrasound platforms, Advanced-endoscopy tools for bile-duct clearance, stenting and pancreatic evaluation in fourth-year-trained hands.
Hemostasis devices, Clips, bands, injection therapy and thermal probes that stop variceal and ulcer bleeding without an operating room.
Polypectomy and resection tools, Snares and endoscopic mucosal resection systems that remove precancerous lesions during the same screening exam that finds them.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 29-1229

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)9,600
Job growth (2024–2034)+2.5%
National median$265,930
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do gastroenterologists earn above the $265,930 BLS median?

πŸ“

Endoscopy volume

Screening colonoscopy throughput is the engine that lifts GI pay from the $265,930 category median toward $378,770

🏭

Ambulatory surgery center ownership

Partner stakes in endoscopy centers add facility-fee income on top of professional fees, driving top-decile earnings past $452,360

πŸŽ“

Advanced procedures

ERCP/EUS-trained endoscopists command hospital stipends and referral premiums

🀝

Practice model and market

Private GI groups in undersupplied markets out-earn academic hepatology tracks by wide margins

Education Investment

What does the education investment for gastroenterologists look like?

There is no shorter route to compare against β€” the credential below is the legal entry gate, not one option among several. So the honest question is what the training costs and what it returns.

What it costs

The required credential

MD or DO, then an accredited residency (plus fellowship for subspecialties) β€” 11-15 years after high school.

The AAMC reports median education debt of roughly $200,000 among indebted MD graduates; figures vary widely by school and by how much is covered without borrowing.

Residency and fellowship years are paid β€” stipends commonly sit in the $60,000-$80,000 range β€” so the training years are low-earning rather than zero-earning.

What it returns

Earnings after licensure

Fourteen years of training buy one of medicine's strongest income-to-lifestyle ratios: procedure revenue plus endoscopy-center ownership routinely outrun the broad category's $452,360 90th percentile, with call lighter than surgical fields.

Stopping after internal medicine saves three years but concedes the procedure economics that separate GI compensation from general-internist pay; outside medicine, no doctoral path reaches the specialty's earnings tier.

Entry-level (P10)
$69,170
All-level median
$265,930

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1229. Education-cost figures are typical published ranges reported by the bodies named above, not GlobalCybers estimates; individual program costs and borrowing vary widely, so check current tuition and aid with the schools you are considering.

FAQ

Gastroenterologist Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a gastroenterologist?

Fourteen years after high school: four of college, four of medical school, a three-year internal medicine residency and a three-year gastroenterology fellowship, with ABIM internal-medicine boards mid-path and the gastroenterology subspecialty exam at the end. An optional fourth fellowship year in advanced endoscopy (ERCP/EUS) or a transplant-hepatology year extends the runway for those subspecialty tracks.

How much does a gastroenterologist make?

The honest statistical answer starts with a caveat: BLS files gastroenterologists under Physicians, All Other (SOC 29-1229) β€” median $265,930 ($127.85/hr) per OEWS May 2025, 10th percentile $69,170, 90th $452,360 β€” a category diluted by trainees and lower-paid specialties. GI-specific compensation surveys run higher, reflecting endoscopy volume, and partners with ambulatory-surgery-center ownership stack facility-fee income beyond the category's top decile.

How does GlobalCybers help gastroenterologists find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What procedures does a gastroenterologist perform?

Colonoscopy is the backbone β€” screening, surveillance and polypectomy that prevents colorectal cancer during the exam itself β€” joined by upper endoscopy for reflux, ulcers and bleeding, with clips, bands and thermal therapy for hemostasis. Advanced-trained endoscopists add ERCP for bile-duct stones and stents, endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic evaluation, and newer frontiers like endoscopic mucosal resection and bariatric endoscopy. Liver biopsy and capsule endoscopy round out the set.

Is gastroenterology fellowship competitive?

Persistently among the toughest matches in internal medicine: applicants outnumber positions every cycle, and successful candidates typically bring strong residency performance, GI research and department letters. The bottleneck is deliberate math β€” fellowship slots grow slower than screening demand β€” which is also why the specialty's job market stays lopsided in graduates' favor, with practices in most regions recruiting years ahead and colonoscopy backlogs common.

What is the difference between a gastroenterologist and a colorectal surgeon?

Scope versus scalpel. The gastroenterologist trains through internal medicine and treats the digestive tract endoscopically and medically β€” screening, IBD, liver disease, bleeding control through the scope. The colorectal surgeon trains through general surgery plus a colorectal fellowship and operates: resections for cancers too advanced for endoscopic removal, diverticulitis complications, inflammatory-bowel surgery. The referral line usually runs one direction β€” the GI finds the lesion, the surgeon removes what the scope cannot.

What conditions does a gastroenterologist manage in clinic?

Beyond the endoscopy suite sits a large cognitive practice: inflammatory bowel disease titrated across biologics, GERD and Barrett's esophagus surveillance, irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, pancreatitis, and the hepatology spectrum β€” fatty liver disease now foremost, plus hepatitis and cirrhosis care. Many of these are lifelong relationships punctuated by scheduled scopes, which gives GI an unusual blend of longitudinal medicine and procedural work in the same week.

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Gastroenterologist (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $265,930, Projected growth 2024–2034 +2.5%.
Gastroenterologist: national median $265,930, BLS-projected +2.5% growth 2024–2034.
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