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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 29-1249 Β· 25,140 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

General Surgeon Salary 2026,
What General Surgeons Actually Earn

BLS OEWS wage data for the 25,140 surgeons in the series general surgery is reported within, the full P10 to P90 range, how trauma, colorectal and surgical oncology practice differ, and why call defines the job.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$414,010
$199.04/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$80,320
$38.62/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$655,320
$315.06/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$476,110
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+3.9%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do general surgeons make in 2026?

General surgeons are reported within SOC 29-1249, Surgeons, All Other, which BLS OEWS May 2025 puts at a national median of $414,010 a year ($199.04 an hour), with a 25th percentile of $134,850 and a 90th percentile of $655,320. The published 10th percentile of $80,320 reflects surgical residents and fellows inside the same code rather than practising surgeons. Because the series pools several surgical specialties, read it as the surgical distribution rather than a general-surgery survey. Within general surgery, call burden and case mix drive the range: acute-care and trauma surgery carries heavy in-house call, elective subspecialty practice such as colorectal or minimally invasive surgery sits above the median, and rural sole-coverage posts pay recruitment premiums. Employment across the series is projected to grow 3.9% through 2034 with roughly 600 openings a year. β†’ Full general surgeon career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $414,010 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • General Surgeons earn a national median $414,010/yr ($199.04/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1249); the P10 to P90 range is $80,320 to $655,320.
  • The figures come from the Surgeons, All Other series (SOC 29-1249), which pools surgical specialties rather than measuring general surgery alone.
  • Read the $134,850 25th percentile as the attending floor: the published $80,320 P10 reflects surgical residents and fellows in the same code.
  • Call structure is the defining pay variable in general surgery β€” trauma and acute-care coverage, and rural sole-coverage posts, both carry substantial premiums.

US General Surgeon Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$80,320
P10
$134,850
P25
$414,010
Median
$511,420
P75
$655,320
P90
General Surgeon salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $80,320, 25th percentile $134,850, median $414,010, 75th percentile $511,420, 90th percentile $655,320 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).General Surgeon annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$80,320P10$134,850P25$414,010Median$511,420P75$655,320P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do general surgeons earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Resident / Fellow (in training)$80,320
Board-Certified General Surgeon$414,010
Subspecialty / Acute Care Surgeon$511,420
Trauma / Rural Sole-Coverage or Surgical Chief$655,320

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 29-1249; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1249, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a general surgeon earn at each career stage?

Surgery has no licence tiers above board certification, so the stages below follow training, call structure and subspecialty. Each median is anchored to the BLS distribution for SOC 29-1249.

Entry01
Resident / Fellow (in training)
$74K–$135K Β· range
$80,320/yr median

Five-year general surgery residency plus fellowship in minimally invasive, colorectal, surgical oncology, trauma or critical care. Training posts sit at the series 10th percentile.

Mid02
Board-Certified General Surgeon
$135K–$511K Β· range
$414,010/yr median

Broad elective and emergency general surgery with hospital call in a community or employed practice. Pay sits near the series median.

Senior03
Subspecialty / Acute Care Surgeon
$486K–$655K Β· range
$511,420/yr median

Colorectal, minimally invasive or surgical oncology practice, or acute-care surgery with in-house trauma call. Pay tracks the series 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Trauma / Rural Sole-Coverage or Surgical Chief
$629K–$819K Β· range
$655,320/yr median

Trauma centre practice with heavy in-house coverage, rural sole-coverage recruitment posts, or surgical department leadership. Pay sits at the series 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay general surgeons the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the series national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. In general surgery the geographic premium runs opposite to the wage index: rural and small-hospital posts that cannot maintain surgical coverage often pay well above high-cost metropolitan academic appointments.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$476,110
Top tier
New York$463,690
Top tier
Washington$455,410
Top tier
Colorado$434,710
Top tier
Texas$395,380
Mid
Mississippi$356,050
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($476,110), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

general surgeon pay by state β€” all 5 state guides

By Metro

Which cities pay general surgeons the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the series national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index. They describe the pooled surgeons series and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$571,330
New York City, NY$547,160
Chicago, IL$490,390
Houston, TX$434,920

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a general surgeon’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
ABS general surgery certification$134,850$414,010+$279,160/yr
Surgical critical care / acute care surgery fellowship$414,010$511,420+$97,410/yr
Colorectal surgery fellowship$414,010$540,000+$125,990/yr
Complex general surgical oncology fellowship$414,010$520,000+$105,990/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. General Surgeons sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Cardiologists29-1212$496,010
General SurgeonThis role29-1249$414,010
Anesthesiologists29-1211$391,490
Dermatologists29-1213$328,730
Dental Hygienists29-1292$98,100

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify general surgeon wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a general surgeon actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

General Surgeon Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do general surgeons make in 2026?

Within SOC 29-1249, Surgeons, All Other, the BLS OEWS May 2025 median is $414,010 a year, about $199.04 an hour, with a 25th percentile of $134,850 and a 90th percentile of $655,320. The series pools surgical specialties, so treat it as the surgical distribution.

Do trauma surgeons earn more than elective surgeons?

Often, but the premium is paid for coverage rather than for the operating itself. In-house trauma call, night operating and critical-care responsibility are what push acute-care surgery toward the $511,420 P75 and above, and they are also the main reason surgeons leave those posts.

Why is the surgeon pay range so wide?

Because residents, fellows, employed community surgeons and subspecialty proceduralists all share one occupational code. Surgical training runs five years plus fellowship, so a large share of the surveyed group is salaried trainees, which drags the published floor to $80,320.

What do surgical residents earn?

Training salaries commonly sit in the region of $65,000 to $85,000 a year depending on institution and year of training. Because those posts are counted inside the same series, the 10th percentile is a training figure and not an attending-surgeon benchmark.

Are rural surgical posts really better paid?

Frequently, yes. A hospital that cannot keep surgical coverage loses its emergency and inpatient capability, so recruitment offers include guarantees, loan repayment and call stipends that can exceed academic urban pay for the same certification.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code29-1249
US Workers25,140
Job Growth+3.9% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byK. Osei, RN BSN
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$414,010
US BLS median Β· 2026
$476,110
California, top-paying state
25,140
General Surgeons tracked (BLS)
+3.9%
Job growth 2024–2034

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