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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 47-2152 Β· 465,840 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Master Plumber Salary 2026,
What Master Plumbers Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for the plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters series, the full P10 to P90 range, and the reason the master plumbing licence is worth more than its differential: it is what lets you sell the work.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Tom Brennan, Licensed Master Plumber & Mechanical Trades Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$63,800
$30.67/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$44,150
$21.23/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$108,420
$52.13/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$73,370
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+4.5%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do master plumbers make in 2026?

Master plumbers are paid from the BLS plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters series: OEWS May 2025 puts the SOC 47-2152 national median at $63,800 a year ($30.67 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $44,150 and the top 10% at $108,420. BLS records the trade rather than the licence tier, and the series also contains pipefitters and steamfitters, so a master plumber has to be placed inside that band. On a contractor's payroll the master premium over journeyman scale is usually a differential rather than a step change; the licence's value is legal. In most jurisdictions only a master plumber can pull permits, hold or qualify a plumbing contractor licence and take responsibility for supervising others' installations, which is what allows direct billing of customers, employing journeymen and earning on labour margin. That is why the top decile of this series is populated largely by contractors rather than by employees. Employment is projected to grow 4.5% through 2034 with roughly 44,000 openings a year. β†’ Full master plumber career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $63,800 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Master Plumbers earn a national median $63,800/yr ($30.67/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2152); the P10 to P90 range is $44,150 to $108,420.
  • BLS reports the trade rather than licence tiers and pools plumbers with pipefitters, so master-level pay has to be read inside the $44,150 to $108,420 band.
  • As an employee the master premium is typically a differential; the licence's real value is permit authority and the ability to qualify a contractor licence.
  • The series' top decile is dominated by contractors, whose income comes from labour margin, materials and service agreements rather than an hourly rate.

US Master Plumber Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$44,150
P10
$50,190
P25
$63,800
Median
$85,110
P75
$108,420
P90
Master Plumber salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $44,150, 25th percentile $50,190, median $63,800, 75th percentile $85,110, 90th percentile $108,420 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Master Plumber annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$44,150P10$50,190P25$63,800Median$85,110P75$108,420P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do master plumbers earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Journeyman preparing for the master examination$44,150
Master plumber, employed$63,800
Master plumber / service or project manager$85,110
Plumbing contractor / business owner$108,420

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 47-2152; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2152, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a master plumber earn at each career stage?

Master-level pay depends on whether the licence is used as a credential or as a business asset. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 47-2152.

Entry01
Journeyman Preparing for the Master Examination
$41K–$50K Β· range
$44,150/yr median

Accumulating the required licensed years and studying code, sizing calculations and business law for the master examination. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile to median band.

Mid02
Master Plumber, Employed
$50K–$85K Β· range
$63,800/yr median

Holds the master licence for a contractor: pulls permits, signs off installations and supervises journeymen and apprentices. This is the blended national median for the series.

Senior03
Master Plumber / Service or Project Manager
$81K–$108K Β· range
$85,110/yr median

Runs a service department or projects, quotes and prices work and carries code responsibility for the firm's output. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Plumbing Contractor / Business Owner
$104K–$136K Β· range
$108,420/yr median

Holds the contractor licence, employs plumbers and earns on labour margin, materials and service agreements. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay master plumbers the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median for the series scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Master licensing varies more than journeyman licensing: required licensed years, examination content, whether the licence is state or municipal, and what a contractor licence demands in bonding, insurance and financial evidence all differ. Reciprocity at master level is uncommon, so relocation typically means re-examination.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$73,370
Top tier
New York$71,460
Top tier
Washington$70,180
Top tier
Colorado$66,990
Top tier
Texas$60,930
Mid
Mississippi$54,870
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($73,370), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay master plumbers the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median for the series scaled by the state wage index and then by that state's published metro index. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$88,040
New York City, NY$84,320
Chicago, IL$75,570
Houston, TX$67,020

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a master plumber’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
State master plumbing licence$63,800$73,000+$9,200/yr
Plumbing contractor licence with bonding and insurance$63,800$90,000+$26,200/yr
Qualifying individual for a contractor's licence$63,800$82,000+$18,200/yr
Owner with employed crews and service agreements$85,110$108,420+$23,310/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Master Plumbers sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Master PlumberThis role47-2152$63,800
Electricians47-2111$63,190
Glaziers47-2121$57,080
Roofers47-2181$55,440
Painters, Construction & Maintenance47-2141$49,400

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify master plumber wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a master plumber actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Master Plumber Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do master plumbers make in 2026?

BLS publishes one series for plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters: the SOC 47-2152 median is $63,800 a year, or $30.67 an hour, in OEWS May 2025, with a P10 to P90 range of $44,150 to $108,420. Employed masters sit above the median; contractors populate the top decile.

Is the master plumbing licence worth it?

As a payroll differential, moderately. As permission to pull permits and qualify a contractor licence, decisively β€” it is the credential that converts a trade into a business.

What can a master plumber do that a journeyman cannot?

In most jurisdictions: pull permits, act as the qualifying individual for a plumbing contractor licence, and take legal responsibility for supervising others' work. Exact scope is set by state or municipal rule.

How much do plumbing contractors earn?

It depends on crew size, margin and service-plan revenue rather than an hourly rate, which is why owners appear at the top of this band. It also carries receivables, insurance and warranty risk.

What does the master examination cover?

Advanced code application, sizing and venting calculations and, in many states, business and law content, on top of a required number of years as a licensed journeyman.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code47-2152
US Workers465,840
Job Growth+4.5% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byT. Brennan, Master Plumber
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$63,800
US BLS median Β· 2026
$73,370
California, top-paying state
465,840
Master Plumbers tracked (BLS)
+4.5%
Job growth 2024–2034

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