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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 31-2021 Β· +22% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Physical Therapist Assistant Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

The hands-on half of the rehab plan: physical therapist assistants deliver the exercises, gait training, manual techniques and modalities a physical therapist prescribes β€” logging more direct treatment minutes with patients than almost anyone else in the clinic, on a two-year associate degree.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Physical Therapist Assistant Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$68,380
P90 Earners
$89,510
Job Growth
+22%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a physical therapist assistant?

Physical therapist assistants (SOC 31-2021) earn a national median of $68,380/yr ($32.88/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, with percentiles spanning $47,750 (10th) to $89,510 (90th). The path is a two-year associate degree from a CAPTE-accredited PTA program, the National Physical Therapy Exam for PTAs (NPTE-PTA) administered through the FSBPT, and a state license. BLS projects 22% growth for 2024–2034 β€” among the fastest of any healthcare occupation β€” with about 19,800 openings a year.

Key takeaways
  • Physical Therapist Assistants earn a national median $68,380/yr ($32.88/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021); the top 10% clear $89,510.
  • The path is a two-year CAPTE-accredited associate degree, the FSBPT's NPTE-PTA exam and a state license β€” no bachelor's degree required.
  • BLS projects 22% growth for 2024–2034, roughly 19,800 openings a year, driven by aging boomers and expanding outpatient and home-health rehab.
  • Pay climbs from $47,750 at the 10th percentile through the $68,380 median toward $89,510 for senior PTAs in home health, travel contracts and high-cost markets.
+22%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
19,800
Openings per year Β· projected
$68,380
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a physical therapist assistant?

1

New-graduate PTA

Years 0–2
$47,750
median/yr

Newly licensed PTAs in skilled-nursing and outpatient settings start near the BLS 10th percentile of $47,750 while building caseload competence.

2

Physical therapist assistant

Years 2–6
$68,380
median/yr

A licensed PTA carrying a full treatment schedule earns around the BLS national median for SOC 31-2021.

3

Senior PTA / specialty PTA

Years 5–12
$78,680
median/yr

PTAs with APTA advanced-proficiency pathways or high-demand settings like home health reach toward the 75th percentile of $78,680.

4

Lead PTA / rehab supervisor

Years 10+
$89,510
median/yr

Clinic leads, per-diem specialists and high-cost-market PTAs anchor the top decile at $89,510.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays physical therapist assistants the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021. National median: $68,380. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$78,640
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$76,590
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$75,220
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$71,800
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$65,300
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$58,810
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles physical therapist assistants most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Physical Therapist Assistant
Occupational Therapy Assistant31-2011$72,300+$3,920
Physical Therapist AssistantThis guide31-2021$68,380β€” baseline
Medical Social Worker21-1022$67,880βˆ’$500
Surgical Technologist29-2055$64,650βˆ’$3,730
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Takeaway: physical therapist assistants rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +22% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly physical therapist assistants clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021 (physical therapist assistants) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

KO
Reviewed by Karen Osei
RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do physical therapist assistants need?

State PTA license
Mandatory

Required in every state, granted on graduation from a CAPTE-accredited program plus a passing NPTE-PTA score; many states add a jurisprudence exam. See all state licences β†’

NPTE-PTA (FSBPT)
Employer-required

The national licensure exam for physical therapist assistants, administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.

APTA Advanced Proficiency Pathways
Industry-valued

The American Physical Therapy Association's post-licensure recognition in specialty areas such as orthopedics, geriatrics and cardiovascular/pulmonary care.

BLS/CPR certification
Industry-valued

Basic life support is a standing employment and licensure-renewal requirement across rehab settings.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do physical therapist assistants use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Therapeutic exercise equipment, Resistance bands, weights, balance systems and parallel bars β€” the daily instruments of strengthening and gait training.
Modalities, Ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and hot/cold therapy applied per the physical therapist's plan of care.
Gait and transfer aids, Walkers, canes, gait belts and wheelchairs used to progress patients safely toward independent mobility.
Rehab EMR documentation, Point-of-care systems where every treatment's objective measures are logged against plan-of-care goals for the supervising PT and payers.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 31-2021

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)19,800
Job growth (2024–2034)+22%
National median$68,380
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do physical therapist assistants earn above the $68,380 BLS median?

πŸ“

Setting

Home-health and skilled-nursing PTAs typically out-earn outpatient clinics, moving pay from the $68,380 median toward the $78,680 75th percentile

🏭

Geography

High-demand and high-cost states push experienced PTAs toward the $89,510 90th percentile

πŸŽ“

Per-diem and travel contracts

PRN and travel PTA work pays premium hourly rates over the $32.88 median for schedule flexibility

🀝

Advanced proficiency

APTA specialty pathways and lead-PTA duties lift pay above the entry decile's $47,750 floor quickly

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a physical therapist assistant worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The physical therapist assistant route

A two-year associate degree β€” often under $15,000 at a community college β€” reaches a $68,380 median in one of BLS's fastest-growing occupations at 22%, with licensure portable across all fifty states.

Entry-level (P10)
$47,750
All-level median
$68,380
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

The Doctor of Physical Therapy route takes seven years and commonly six figures of debt for a higher ceiling; a bachelor's-only exercise-science graduate without licensure earns far less than a licensed PTA and cannot bill treatment.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Physical Therapist Assistant Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a physical therapist assistant?

About two years. CAPTE-accredited PTA programs run roughly five semesters at community and technical colleges, including around 16 weeks of full-time clinical rotations. Add a few months for the NPTE-PTA exam cycle and state licensing paperwork, and most students go from enrollment to licensed practice in 24 to 30 months β€” one of the shortest routes to a licensed clinical career paying a $68,380 median.

How much does a physical therapist assistant make?

The BLS OEWS May 2025 median for physical therapist assistants (SOC 31-2021) is $68,380 a year ($32.88/hr). New graduates start near the 10th percentile of $47,750; experienced PTAs in home health, skilled nursing and high-cost states reach the 75th percentile of $78,680 and the 90th at $89,510. Travel and per-diem contracts pay premium hourly rates above those benchmarks.

How does GlobalCybers help physical therapist assistants find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What is the difference between a PTA and a physical therapy aide?

A PTA is a licensed clinician: graduate of a CAPTE-accredited associate program, NPTE-PTA passer, legally able to deliver skilled, billable treatment under a physical therapist's plan of care. An aide is an unlicensed support worker β€” cleaning equipment, scheduling, escorting patients β€” trained on the job and barred from performing skilled interventions. The pay gap is wide: aides fall far below the PTA's $68,380 median.

Is physical therapist assistant a good career?

By the growth numbers it is one of the strongest two-year healthcare credentials: BLS projects 22% growth for 2024–2034, about 19,800 openings a year, against a modest community-college investment. The trade-offs are physical β€” lifting, transferring and being on your feet all day β€” and a ceiling: advancing to physical therapist requires a separate Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, not a bridge from PTA experience alone.

Can a PTA become a physical therapist?

Yes, but only by completing a Doctor of Physical Therapy program β€” there is no exam-based bridge. A PTA needs a bachelor's degree and DPT prerequisites first; some universities offer PTA-to-DPT pathways that credit clinical experience in admissions. Many PTAs instead grow within the role through APTA Advanced Proficiency Pathways, lead-PTA positions or rehab-management tracks that build on the $68,380 median without returning to school for seven years.

What settings pay physical therapist assistants the most?

Home health care and skilled-nursing facilities consistently top the occupation's pay tables, generally beating outpatient orthopedic clinics and hospitals. Layer in geography β€” high-demand states and metros push wages toward the 90th percentile of $89,510 β€” and contract structure: travel PTA assignments and PRN work convert schedule flexibility into hourly premiums well above the $32.88 national median.

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Physical Therapist Assistant (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $68,380, Projected growth 2024–2034 +22%.
Physical Therapist Assistant: national median $68,380, BLS-projected +22% growth 2024–2034.
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Physical Therapist Assistant career research journey

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