What is the salary and career path for a physical therapist assistant?
Physical therapist assistants (SOC 31-2021) earn a national median of $68,380/yr ($32.88/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, with percentiles spanning $47,750 (10th) to $89,510 (90th). The path is a two-year associate degree from a CAPTE-accredited PTA program, the National Physical Therapy Exam for PTAs (NPTE-PTA) administered through the FSBPT, and a state license. BLS projects 22% growth for 2024β2034 β among the fastest of any healthcare occupation β with about 19,800 openings a year.
- Physical Therapist Assistants earn a national median $68,380/yr ($32.88/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021); the top 10% clear $89,510.
- The path is a two-year CAPTE-accredited associate degree, the FSBPT's NPTE-PTA exam and a state license β no bachelor's degree required.
- BLS projects 22% growth for 2024β2034, roughly 19,800 openings a year, driven by aging boomers and expanding outpatient and home-health rehab.
- Pay climbs from $47,750 at the 10th percentile through the $68,380 median toward $89,510 for senior PTAs in home health, travel contracts and high-cost markets.
Career Path
How do you become a physical therapist assistant?
New-graduate PTA
Newly licensed PTAs in skilled-nursing and outpatient settings start near the BLS 10th percentile of $47,750 while building caseload competence.
Physical therapist assistant
A licensed PTA carrying a full treatment schedule earns around the BLS national median for SOC 31-2021.
Senior PTA / specialty PTA
PTAs with APTA advanced-proficiency pathways or high-demand settings like home health reach toward the 75th percentile of $78,680.
Lead PTA / rehab supervisor
Clinic leads, per-diem specialists and high-cost-market PTAs anchor the top decile at $89,510.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays physical therapist assistants the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021. National median: $68,380. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does physical therapist assistant pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles physical therapist assistants most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: physical therapist assistants rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +22% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly physical therapist assistants clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021 (physical therapist assistants) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do physical therapist assistants need?
Required in every state, granted on graduation from a CAPTE-accredited program plus a passing NPTE-PTA score; many states add a jurisprudence exam. See all state licences β
The national licensure exam for physical therapist assistants, administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.
The American Physical Therapy Association's post-licensure recognition in specialty areas such as orthopedics, geriatrics and cardiovascular/pulmonary care.
Basic life support is a standing employment and licensure-renewal requirement across rehab settings.
Tools & Software
What tools and software do physical therapist assistants use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 31-2021
Salary Levers
How do physical therapist assistants earn above the $68,380 BLS median?
Setting
Home-health and skilled-nursing PTAs typically out-earn outpatient clinics, moving pay from the $68,380 median toward the $78,680 75th percentile
Geography
High-demand and high-cost states push experienced PTAs toward the $89,510 90th percentile
Per-diem and travel contracts
PRN and travel PTA work pays premium hourly rates over the $32.88 median for schedule flexibility
Advanced proficiency
APTA specialty pathways and lead-PTA duties lift pay above the entry decile's $47,750 floor quickly
This Route vs. College
Is becoming a physical therapist assistant worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2021. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Physical Therapist Assistant Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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