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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 31-2011 Β· +19.2% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Occupational Therapy Assistant Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

The clinicians of daily living: occupational therapy assistants help patients relearn dressing, cooking, handwriting and work tasks after strokes, injuries and developmental delays β€” translating an occupational therapist's plan into the practiced routines that put people back into their own lives.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Occupational Therapy Assistant Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$72,300
P90 Earners
$89,780
Job Growth
+19.2%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a occupational therapy assistant?

Occupational therapy assistants (SOC 31-2011) earn a national median of $72,300/yr ($34.76/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, spanning $51,490 at the 10th percentile to $89,780 at the 90th. Becoming one takes a two-year associate degree from an ACOTE-accredited OTA program, the NBCOT certification exam conferring the COTA credential, and a state license. BLS projects 19.2% growth for 2024–2034, about 7,200 openings a year.

Key takeaways
  • Occupational Therapy Assistants earn a national median $72,300/yr ($34.76/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2011); the top 10% clear $89,780.
  • The route is a two-year ACOTE-accredited associate degree, the NBCOT exam for the COTA credential, and a state license.
  • BLS projects 19.2% growth for 2024–2034 β€” about 7,200 openings a year β€” powered by aging patients and expanding school and home-health services.
  • Earnings run from $51,490 at the 10th percentile through the $72,300 median to $89,780 at the 90th, with home health and skilled nursing paying the premiums.
+19.2%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
7,200
Openings per year Β· projected
$72,300
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a occupational therapy assistant?

1

New-graduate COTA

Years 0–2
$51,490
median/yr

Newly certified OTAs building fieldwork into full caseloads start near the BLS 10th percentile of $51,490.

2

Occupational therapy assistant

Years 2–6
$72,300
median/yr

A licensed COTA with an established caseload earns around the BLS national median for SOC 31-2011.

3

Senior OTA / setting specialist

Years 5–12
$79,160
median/yr

OTAs in home health, skilled nursing and high-demand markets track toward the 75th percentile of $79,160.

4

Lead OTA / rehab coordinator

Years 10+
$89,780
median/yr

Leads, travel-contract OTAs and top-market clinicians reach the 90th percentile at $89,780.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays occupational therapy assistants the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2011. National median: $72,300. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$83,150
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$80,980
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$79,530
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$75,920
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$69,050
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$62,180
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles occupational therapy assistants most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Occupational Therapy Assistant
Occupational Therapy AssistantThis guide31-2011$72,300β€” baseline
Physical Therapist Assistant31-2021$68,380βˆ’$3,920
Medical Social Worker21-1022$67,880βˆ’$4,420
Surgical Technologist29-2055$64,650βˆ’$7,650
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Takeaway: occupational therapy assistants rank 1 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +19.2% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly occupational therapy assistants clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2011 (occupational therapy assistants) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do occupational therapy assistants need?

COTA (NBCOT)
Mandatory

The Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant credential from the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy β€” the profession's national certification exam. See all state licences β†’

State OTA license
Employer-required

Required in every state, granted on ACOTE-accredited graduation plus a passing NBCOT score; maintained with continuing education.

AOTA specialty recognition
Industry-valued

The American Occupational Therapy Association's post-licensure pathways in pediatrics, gerontology, feeding and swallowing, and other focus areas.

BLS/CPR certification
Industry-valued

Basic life support certification is a standing requirement across clinical employers.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do occupational therapy assistants use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Activities-of-daily-living equipment, Adaptive utensils, dressing aids, reachers and transfer benches β€” the tools patients learn to run their lives with.
Splints and orthoses, Fabricated and fitted supports for hands and wrists used in injury recovery and positioning programs.
Therapeutic activity media, Fine-motor tasks, cognitive worksheets, sensory-integration equipment and simulated kitchens and workstations that rebuild function through occupation.
Rehab EMR documentation, Point-of-care records tying every session's performance data back to the occupational therapist's goals and payer requirements.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 31-2011

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)7,200
Job growth (2024–2034)+19.2%
National median$72,300
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do occupational therapy assistants earn above the $72,300 BLS median?

πŸ“

Setting

Home-health and skilled-nursing OTAs generally out-earn schools and hospitals, moving from the $72,300 median toward the $79,160 75th percentile

🏭

Geography and demand

High-cost, high-demand markets carry experienced COTAs toward the $89,780 90th percentile

πŸŽ“

Travel and PRN contracts

Travel OTA assignments convert flexibility into hourly premiums over the $34.76 median

🀝

Specialty caseloads

Feeding-and-swallowing, hand-therapy and dementia-care skills lift pay clear of the $51,490 entry decile

This Route vs. College

Is becoming an occupational therapy assistant worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The occupational therapy assistant route

Two years at a community college reaches a $72,300 median β€” among the highest-paying associate-degree occupations BLS tracks β€” with 19.2% projected growth and a nationally portable NBCOT credential.

Entry-level (P10)
$51,490
All-level median
$72,300
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

The occupational therapist route requires a master's or doctorate β€” six-plus years and substantial debt β€” for a higher ceiling; an unlicensed bachelor's in psychology or kinesiology cannot deliver billable therapy and earns well below the COTA median.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-2011. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Occupational Therapy Assistant Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become an occupational therapy assistant?

Roughly two years. ACOTE-accredited associate programs combine classroom coursework with 16 weeks of full-time Level II fieldwork, after which graduates sit the NBCOT certification exam and apply for state licensure. Most students go from first semester to practicing COTA in 24 to 30 months, entering an occupation whose $72,300 median tops most associate-degree careers.

How much does an occupational therapy assistant make?

The BLS OEWS May 2025 median for occupational therapy assistants (SOC 31-2011) is $72,300 a year ($34.76/hr). The 10th percentile sits at $51,490 β€” where new graduates typically start β€” while the 75th and 90th percentiles reach $79,160 and $89,780 for experienced COTAs in home health, skilled nursing and high-cost markets. Travel contracts pay above all of those benchmarks.

How does GlobalCybers help occupational therapy assistants find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What does an occupational therapy assistant do?

OTAs carry out the treatment plan an occupational therapist writes: retraining patients in the occupations of daily life β€” dressing, bathing, cooking, handwriting, job tasks β€” after strokes, injuries, surgeries or developmental delays. A session might mean teaching one-handed techniques, fabricating a wrist splint, running fine-motor play with a child, or coaching a family on home safety, with every outcome documented for the supervising OT.

Is occupational therapy assistant a good career?

The numbers argue yes: a $72,300 median on a two-year degree, 19.2% projected growth for 2024–2034 and demand spread across skilled nursing, schools, hospitals and home health. The realistic caveats are physical workload β€” transfers and positioning all day β€” and a hard ceiling: becoming an occupational therapist requires a separate master's or doctoral degree rather than promotion from within the OTA role.

What is the difference between an OTA and a PTA?

Both are licensed two-year rehab clinicians, but they rebuild different things. The physical therapist assistant restores movement itself β€” strength, gait, range of motion. The occupational therapy assistant restores function in daily activities: dressing, cooking, work and school tasks, often adding cognitive and fine-motor retraining and adaptive equipment. OTAs currently carry the slightly higher BLS median at $72,300, and many facilities employ both on one rehab team.

Can an OTA become an occupational therapist?

Only through school: an occupational therapist license requires an accredited master's or doctoral OT degree and the NBCOT OTR exam β€” no experience-based bridge exists. Some universities run OTA-to-OT bridge programs that credit clinical hours in admissions. Many COTAs instead deepen the role through AOTA specialty pathways, lead-OTA and rehab-coordinator positions, or travel contracts that outpay the $72,300 staff median.

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Occupational Therapy Assistant (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $72,300, Projected growth 2024–2034 +19.2%.
Occupational Therapy Assistant: national median $72,300, BLS-projected +19.2% growth 2024–2034.
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Occupational Therapy Assistant career research journey

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