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PENNSYLVANIA STATE BOARD OF MEDICINE Β· ARC-PA ACCREDITED MASTER'S Β· PANCE Β· NCCPA CERTIFICATION Β· PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY

Pennsylvania Physician Assistant License: PANCE and Requirements

Physician assistants in Pennsylvania are licensed by the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs. The national structure is consistent β€” a master's programme accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant, the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination, NCCPA certification, and a state licence β€” but the part that varies most between states is the practice relationship with physicians, and it is currently in motion. This guide covers licensure, prescriptive authority and what to verify before signing a practice agreement in Pennsylvania.

Updated July 2026

Written by the GlobalCybers Labor Market Research team Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN. Compiled from Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine rules and real Pennsylvania placements.

Direct Answer

How do you get a Pennsylvania physician assistant license (Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine)?

Practising as a physician assistant in Pennsylvania requires a licence from the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs. The route is a master's-level programme accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant, a passing result on the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, current NCCPA certification, a criminal background check, and a state application. Prescriptive authority is granted under Pennsylvania rules as part of or alongside licensure, with separate federal DEA registration required for controlled substances. Pennsylvania is structurally distinctive because it has two medical boards: the State Board of Medicine and the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and a physician assistant is licensed by whichever board corresponds to the supervising physician's own licensure. That means a PA working with a DO is regulated by a different board from a PA working with an MD, and a PA changing employers may find the applicable board changes with them. It is the single most common source of confusion for PAs moving into Pennsylvania. The language describing the PA's relationship with physicians is changing across the country, from supervision toward collaboration or team-based practice, and states are at different points in that transition. Several states have also introduced requirements that differ by the PA's documented clinical experience, so two PAs in the same state can be under different conditions. Do not rely on a national summary or on what applied when you trained: read the current statute and rules, and confirm the position with the board before agreeing a practice arrangement. Application requirements, practice agreement content, prescriptive authority conditions and continuing medical education are set by the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and revised, so verify current requirements with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs before accepting a position or signing an agreement.

  1. Complete an ARC-PA accredited physician assistant master's programme.
  2. Pass the PANCE and obtain NCCPA certification.
  3. Apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine with the background check and required documentation.
  4. Put the Pennsylvania practice agreement or collaboration documentation in place as the board requires.
  5. Obtain DEA registration where you will prescribe controlled substances, then maintain certification and licence renewal.

Governing law: Pennsylvania Physician Assistant Practice Act

See the full physician assistant career guide β†’

Pennsylvania: physician assistant license β€” Licensing body Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine, First-year cost, PA licence The master's programme dominates; PANCE, Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and DEA fees are modest by comparison, per current published schedules β€” and are frequently employer-reimbursed, Typical time to licence Commonly 2 to 3 years of accredited study after prerequisites and patient care experience, then weeks to licensure in Pennsylvania. Simplified outline of Pennsylvania, stylised and not to scale.
Simplified outline of Pennsylvania β€” a stylised shape, not to scale. Pennsylvania physician assistant licensure at a glance: the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs licenses on the strength of an ARC-PA accredited master's, the PANCE, NCCPA certification and documented practice relationship.

Pennsylvania physician assistant license types: the full Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine ladder

The PA credential stack has two separate pillars β€” the state licence and national certification β€” plus federal registration for controlled substances. In Pennsylvania they renew on different cycles, and each one can stop you working on its own.

Entry

PA student

Completes didactic and supervised clinical rotations within an ARC-PA accredited programme. Not licensed, and rotation hours are part of the degree rather than counting toward anything the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine requires afterwards.

Entry

PANCE candidate / new graduate

Has graduated but not yet passed the PANCE or been licensed. May not practise as a PA in Pennsylvania. Some states issue a temporary or provisional licence in defined circumstances β€” confirm with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine whether that is available rather than assuming a graduate can start work pending results.

Individual

Pennsylvania licensed physician assistant

The credential this page covers, issued by the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs. It authorises medical practice within the scope Pennsylvania law defines and the practice agreement establishes, including prescriptive authority under state rules.

Specialty

PA-C (NCCPA certification)

National certification from the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, earned through the PANCE and maintained on NCCPA's own cycle of continuing medical education and periodic recertification. It is a national credential, not a licence, and most states require it as a condition of licensure β€” meaning a lapse in certification can put your state licence at risk.

Specialty

DEA registration

Federal registration with the Drug Enforcement Administration, required in addition to state prescriptive authority to prescribe controlled substances, and separate from the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's licence. Some states also require a state controlled substances registration on top β€” confirm with the board.

Adjacent

Specialty certificates of added qualifications

NCCPA's CAQ credentials in areas such as emergency medicine, psychiatry, orthopaedic surgery and others, earned through experience and a specialty examination. They demonstrate specialisation but do not change the legal scope of practice, which is set by state law and the practice agreement.

Interstate

PA Licensure Compact privilege

A PA Licensure Compact has been developed and enacted in a number of states, intended to allow qualified PAs to obtain privileges to practise in other member states without full licensure there. It is at an earlier stage than the older nursing and physical therapy compacts, and enactment does not mean privileges are being issued yet. Treat it as an emerging development and confirm the current status with the board and with the compact commission rather than planning around it.

Exact experience hours and fees vary by license type and can change, confirm current requirements on the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine Physician Assistant program page.

Pennsylvania PA licence vs NCCPA certification (PA-C) Physician Assistant in Pennsylvania, what is the difference?

RequirementPennsylvania PA licenceNCCPA certification (PA-C)
Issued byPennsylvania State Board of MedicineNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
What it doesAuthorises practice in PennsylvaniaCertifies national competence; no practice authority
BasisAccredited programme, PANCE, certification, background checkPANCE and ongoing CME with periodic recertification
GeographyPennsylvania onlyNational
RenewalOn the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's cycleOn NCCPA's own cycle
PrescribingState prescriptive authority, DEA separatelyNot applicable
If it lapsesYou may not practiseMay jeopardise the Pennsylvania licence where certification is a condition

How do you get a Pennsylvania PA licence Physician Assistant license?

  1. 1

    Complete an ARC-PA accredited programme

    Physician assistant education is at master's level and must be accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant. Programmes run roughly two to three years, combining intensive didactic medical science with supervised clinical rotations across family medicine, internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, emergency medicine and behavioural health. Accreditation is an eligibility requirement rather than a quality signal to weigh β€” a non-accredited programme leaves you unable to sit the PANCE at all. Admission is competitive and most programmes require substantial prior direct patient care experience, which is worth planning for years in advance.

  2. 2

    Pass the PANCE and obtain NCCPA certification

    The Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination is developed and administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants and delivered at Pearson VUE centres. It covers medical content across organ systems together with the tasks of clinical practice β€” history taking and physical examination, diagnostic studies, diagnosis, health maintenance, clinical intervention, pharmaceutical therapeutics and applying scientific concepts. Passing it earns the PA-C designation. NCCPA sets eligibility windows and attempt limits, so confirm them before scheduling. Most states, and the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine among them in the ordinary case, require current NCCPA certification as a condition of licensure, which is why certification maintenance is not optional in practice.

  3. 3

    Apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine

    Submit the licence application with your programme completion, PANCE result and NCCPA certification, a criminal background check with fingerprinting, and verification of any licence held in another state. Expect the board to verify your education and certification directly at source rather than accepting copies. Pennsylvania is structurally distinctive because it has two medical boards: the State Board of Medicine and the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and a physician assistant is licensed by whichever board corresponds to the supervising physician's own licensure. That means a PA working with a DO is regulated by a different board from a PA working with an MD, and a PA changing employers may find the applicable board changes with them. It is the single most common source of confusion for PAs moving into Pennsylvania. Processing times vary with the completeness of the file, and the items most likely to delay you are out-of-state verifications and background check results β€” start both early.

  4. 4

    Put the practice relationship documentation in place

    The language describing the PA's relationship with physicians is changing across the country, from supervision toward collaboration or team-based practice, and states are at different points in that transition. Several states have also introduced requirements that differ by the PA's documented clinical experience, so two PAs in the same state can be under different conditions. Do not rely on a national summary or on what applied when you trained: read the current statute and rules, and confirm the position with the board before agreeing a practice arrangement. Whatever the terminology, Pennsylvania will require documentation of the relationship in some form, and its content matters: it typically addresses scope, prescribing, chart review or consultation expectations, and how the arrangement changes if the physician is unavailable. Read it as a clinical governance document rather than an administrative one β€” it defines what you may do, and a poorly drafted agreement constrains your practice more than the statute does. Confirm the current requirement with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs before signing.

  5. 5

    Obtain prescriptive authority and DEA registration, then maintain both credentials

    Prescriptive authority comes from Pennsylvania under the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's rules, and to prescribe controlled substances you also need your own registration with the federal Drug Enforcement Administration; some states additionally require a state controlled substances registration. These are separate applications with separate timelines, and new graduates frequently discover the DEA lead time only after starting a job. Then maintain both credentials on their own cycles: the Pennsylvania licence renews on the board's schedule with its continuing medical education requirement, and NCCPA certification renews on NCCPA's schedule with CME logging and periodic recertification. Letting certification lapse can put the licence at risk where the state requires it.

Does a Pennsylvania physician assistant license transfer to other states?

Physician assistant licences do not transfer between states β€” you apply to each state's board, and Pennsylvania is no exception. The process is comparatively straightforward because the foundations are national: your ARC-PA accredited degree and your PANCE result never need repeating, and current NCCPA certification carries everywhere. What Pennsylvania requires is its own application, fee, background check, verification of every licence you have held, and its own practice relationship documentation. The variable that most often causes trouble in a move is not the paperwork but the practice arrangement: The language describing the PA's relationship with physicians is changing across the country, from supervision toward collaboration or team-based practice, and states are at different points in that transition. Several states have also introduced requirements that differ by the PA's documented clinical experience, so two PAs in the same state can be under different conditions. Do not rely on a national summary or on what applied when you trained: read the current statute and rules, and confirm the position with the board before agreeing a practice arrangement. A PA moving from a state with broad autonomy to one with more prescriptive requirements β€” or the reverse β€” should read the receiving state's rules before negotiating the job, not after. A PA Licensure Compact has been developed and enacted in a number of states, intended to allow qualified PAs to obtain privileges to practise in other member states without full licensure there. It is at an earlier stage than the older nursing and physical therapy compacts, and enactment does not mean privileges are being issued yet. Treat it as an emerging development and confirm the current status with the board and with the compact commission rather than planning around it. Confirm the current position with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs and allow weeks rather than days.

Reciprocity agreements change, always confirm the current list and requirements on the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine Physician Assistant program page before applying.

How much does a Pennsylvania physician assistant license cost, and how long does it take?

The master's programme dominates the cost of entry, and it is a full-time commitment that generally precludes substantial paid work. Beyond it, budget for the PANCE fee published by NCCPA, the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's application and licence fees, fingerprinting and the background check, DEA registration where you will prescribe controlled substances, any state controlled substances registration, continuing medical education, and NCCPA certification maintenance and recertification. Each is set separately and revised, so take current figures from the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, from NCCPA and from the DEA rather than from a third-party total. Many employers reimburse licensure, DEA registration and CME β€” negotiate it at offer stage, because it is commonly available and rarely volunteered.

Cost breakdown
Pennsylvania PA licence application + examPANCE examination fee published by NCCPA, plus the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's application fee
NCCPA certification (PA-C) application + examDEA registration for controlled substances, plus any state controlled substances registration and licence issuance fee
CE courses (per year)Continuing medical education for both state renewal and NCCPA certification maintenance
First-year total (PA licence)The master's programme dominates; PANCE, Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and DEA fees are modest by comparison, per current published schedules β€” and are frequently employer-reimbursed
Timeline after your hours
Application reviewWeeks at the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine, longer where out-of-state verification or background results are outstanding
Exam schedulingPANCE at Pearson VUE within the eligibility window NCCPA sets after graduation
License processingWeeks after certification and background check are complete
Typical totalCommonly 2 to 3 years of accredited study after prerequisites and patient care experience, then weeks to licensure in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania PANCE requirements and license verification

What is on the PANCE, and how do you verify a Pennsylvania PA?

The Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination is developed and administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants and delivered at Pearson VUE test centres. Content spans medical knowledge organised by organ system β€” cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrine, genitourinary, dermatologic and others β€” crossed with the tasks of clinical practice: history taking and physical examination, use of diagnostic and laboratory studies, formulating the most likely diagnosis, health maintenance and patient education, clinical intervention, pharmaceutical therapeutics, and applying basic scientific concepts. Passing earns NCCPA certification and the PA-C designation, which Pennsylvania requires as a condition of licensure in the ordinary case. NCCPA sets eligibility windows and attempt limits. What the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs controls is the licence itself: the background check, the practice relationship documentation, prescriptive authority and renewal. Pennsylvania is structurally distinctive because it has two medical boards: the State Board of Medicine and the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and a physician assistant is licensed by whichever board corresponds to the supervising physician's own licensure. That means a PA working with a DO is regulated by a different board from a PA working with an MD, and a PA changing employers may find the applicable board changes with them. It is the single most common source of confusion for PAs moving into Pennsylvania. Confirm the current requirements with the board before applying.

How to verify a Pennsylvania physician assistant license

Verify a Pennsylvania physician assistant through the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs's licence lookup, which shows status, expiry and public discipline, and verify NCCPA certification separately through NCCPA's own verification service β€” they are distinct credentials and can be in different states of currency, which is exactly the situation that creates problems. Where the PA prescribes controlled substances, confirm DEA registration and any state controlled substances registration. And confirm that the practice relationship documentation Pennsylvania requires is actually in place and current for the specific setting, because it is the document that defines what the PA may do here. A PA Licensure Compact has been developed and enacted in a number of states, intended to allow qualified PAs to obtain privileges to practise in other member states without full licensure there. It is at an earlier stage than the older nursing and physical therapy compacts, and enactment does not mean privileges are being issued yet. Treat it as an emerging development and confirm the current status with the board and with the compact commission rather than planning around it. GlobalCybers verifies licence, certification and prescriptive credentials before every advanced practice placement.

How do you get a physician assistant license in Pennsylvania?

Complete a master's programme accredited by ARC-PA, pass the PANCE and obtain NCCPA certification, then apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs with a criminal background check and verification of your education, certification and any other state

licences. Put the practice relationship documentation Pennsylvania requires in place, and obtain DEA registration if you will prescribe controlled substances. Pennsylvania is structurally distinctive because it has two medical boards: the State Board of Medicine and the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and a physician assistant is licensed by whichever board corresponds to the supervising physician's own licensure. That means a PA working with a DO is regulated by a different board from a PA working with an MD, and a PA changing employers may find the applicable board changes with them. It is the single most common source of confusion for PAs moving into Pennsylvania.

Who licenses physician assistants in Pennsylvania?

The Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs. That is the body that issues and renews the licence, sets the practice relationship and prescriptive authority requirements, and handles discipline. NCCPA certifies PAs nationally through the PANCE and ARC-PA accredits the

programmes, but neither authorises practice in Pennsylvania β€” the state licence does.

Pennsylvania Physician Assistant licenses, Frequently Asked Questions

Can physician assistants prescribe in Pennsylvania?

Yes, under the prescriptive authority Pennsylvania grants as part of or alongside licensure, and the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine sets the conditions β€” which historically have included things like the categories of drug, any requirement for a written arrangement with a physician, and record-keeping. To prescribe controlled substances you also need your own federal DEA registration, and some states require a state controlled substances registration on top. These are separate applications with their own timelines, and new graduates frequently underestimate the DEA lead time. Confirm the current Pennsylvania conditions with the board.

Does Pennsylvania require physician supervision for PAs?

The language describing the PA's relationship with physicians is changing across the country, from supervision toward collaboration or team-based practice, and states are at different points in that transition. Several states have also introduced requirements that differ by the PA's documented clinical experience, so two PAs in the same state can be under different conditions. Do not rely on a national summary or on what applied when you trained: read the current statute and rules, and confirm the position with the board before agreeing a practice arrangement. What is consistent is that Pennsylvania requires the relationship to be documented in some form, and that the document does real work β€” it typically addresses scope, prescribing, consultation expectations and what happens when the physician is unavailable. Read the current statute and the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's rules directly rather than relying on a summary, and confirm the position before signing a practice agreement, because the agreement can constrain your practice more tightly than the law requires.

What is the difference between a PA license and NCCPA certification?

The licence comes from the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs and authorises you to practise in Pennsylvania. NCCPA certification β€” the PA-C designation β€” is a national credential earned by passing the PANCE and maintained through NCCPA's own continuing medical education and periodic recertification requirements. Most states require current certification as a condition of licensure, which means the two are linked in one direction: letting certification lapse can put your Pennsylvania licence at risk, while a state licence issue does not affect certification. They renew on different cycles, so track both dates separately.

What is on the PANCE?

Medical knowledge organised by organ system, crossed with the tasks of clinical practice: history taking and physical examination, use of diagnostic and laboratory studies, formulating the most likely diagnosis, health maintenance and patient education, clinical intervention, pharmaceutical therapeutics, and applying basic scientific concepts. It is delivered at Pearson VUE centres and scored on a scale with a pass standard set by NCCPA. NCCPA sets an eligibility window after graduation and limits on attempts, so confirm both before planning your schedule around a particular start date.

Can I transfer a PA license to Pennsylvania?

Not by transfer β€” you apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs for a Pennsylvania licence. It is comparatively straightforward because your ARC-PA degree, PANCE result and NCCPA certification are national and do not need repeating; what Pennsylvania requires is its own application, fee, background check and verification of every licence you have held. The thing to look at before you move is not the paperwork but the practice rules: The language describing the PA's relationship with physicians is changing across the country, from supervision toward collaboration or team-based practice, and states are at different points in that transition. Several states have also introduced requirements that differ by the PA's documented clinical experience, so two PAs in the same state can be under different conditions. Do not rely on a national summary or on what applied when you trained: read the current statute and rules, and confirm the position with the board before agreeing a practice arrangement. Read the receiving state's requirements before negotiating the job.

Is there a PA licensure compact?

A PA Licensure Compact has been developed and enacted in a number of states, intended to allow qualified PAs to obtain privileges to practise in other member states without full licensure there. It is at an earlier stage than the older nursing and physical therapy compacts, and enactment does not mean privileges are being issued yet. Treat it as an emerging development and confirm the current status with the board and with the compact commission rather than planning around it. The model would be familiar from nursing and physical therapy: a PA licensed in a home member state obtains privileges to practise in other member states without full licensure there, subject to conditions. Until privileges are actually being issued for the specific states you need, cross-border practice still requires a licence in each state where the patient is located. Confirm the current status with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and the compact commission.

What continuing education does Pennsylvania require for PAs?

Two separate requirements run in parallel. The Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs sets continuing medical education for licence renewal on its own cycle, sometimes including specified topics such as controlled substance prescribing or pain management. NCCPA separately requires continuing medical education logging and periodic recertification to maintain the PA-C designation. They are not interchangeable and they do not usually align in timing, so track both. Confirm the current state requirement with the board rather than assuming it matches your last renewal.

How do I verify a Pennsylvania physician assistant?

Through the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs's licence lookup for the state licence, and through NCCPA's verification service for certification β€” check both, because they are distinct credentials that can be in different states of currency. Where the PA prescribes controlled substances, confirm DEA registration and any state controlled substances registration. And confirm the practice relationship documentation Pennsylvania requires is in place for the specific setting, because that document defines the scope. GlobalCybers verifies licence, certification and prescriptive credentials before every advanced practice placement.

Sources & references

Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine and State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs Β· National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) Β· Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) Β· U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration β€” practitioner registration Β· U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (29-1071) Β· BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (Physician Assistants). Fees and rules can change, confirm current details at www.dos.pa.gov/ProfessionalLicensing/BoardsCommissions/Medicine before applying.

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Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine Key Facts
Licensed byPennsylvania State Board of Medicine
EducationARC-PA accredited master's
ExamPANCE via NCCPA
CertificationPA-C, maintained separately
PrescribingState authority plus DEA registration
Practice relationshipEvolving β€” verify current rules
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