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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 29-1071 Β· +20.4% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Physician Assistant Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

Medicine's flexibility play: a 27-month master's after patient-care experience, one national board β€” the PANCE β€” and a licence that lets you diagnose, prescribe and change specialties without re-residency, at a $135,880 median.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Physician Assistant Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$135,880
P90 Earners
$190,280
Job Growth
+20.4%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a physician assistant?

Physician Assistants (SOC 29-1071) earn a national median of $135,880/yr ($65.33/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, from $99,380 at the 10th percentile to $190,280 at the 90th. The path: a bachelor's with science prerequisites and hands-on patient-care hours, an ARC-PA-accredited master's program of about 27 months, the PANCE certifying exam from the NCCPA, and a state licence. BLS projects 20.4% growth from 2024 to 2034 β€” among the fastest of any occupation β€” with about 12,000 openings a year.

Key takeaways
  • Physician Assistants earn a national median $135,880/yr ($65.33/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1071); the top 10% clear $190,280.
  • Entry runs bachelor's β†’ patient-care hours β†’ 27-month ARC-PA master's β†’ PANCE (NCCPA) β†’ state licence, roughly seven years in total.
  • BLS projects 20.4% growth for 2024–2034 with ~12,000 openings a year β€” one of the fastest-growing occupations in the economy.
  • Specialty choice is the money lever: surgical and EM roles push toward the $163,980 75th percentile and $190,280 top decile, and PAs can switch specialties without retraining.
+20.4%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
12,000
Openings per year Β· projected
$135,880
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a physician assistant?

1

New-grad PA

Years 0–2
$99,380
median/yr

First certified year, often in primary care, hospital medicine or a paid postgraduate fellowship; compensation opens near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Physician Assistant

Years 2–6
$135,880
median/yr

The full-panel clinician diagnosing, prescribing and managing patients; the BLS national median for SOC 29-1071.

3

Specialty PA (surgery, EM, derm)

Years 5–12
$163,980
median/yr

Surgical first-assists, emergency medicine and dermatology PAs earn toward the BLS 75th percentile of $163,980.

4

Lead APP / administrative PA

Years 10+
$190,280
median/yr

Advanced-practice-provider leads, program directors and high-RVU surgical PAs reach the top decile at $190,280.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays physician assistants the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1071. National median: $135,880. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$156,260
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$152,190
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$149,470
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$142,670
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$129,770
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$116,860
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles physician assistants most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Physician Assistant
Pharmacist29-1051$140,910+$5,030
Optometrist29-1041$136,570+$690
Physician AssistantThis guide29-1071$135,880β€” baseline
Nurse Practitioner29-1171$132,300βˆ’$3,580
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Takeaway: physician assistants rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +20.4% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly physician assistants clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1071 (physician assistants) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

KO
Reviewed by Karen Osei
RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do physician assistants need?

PA-C (NCCPA certification)
Mandatory

The National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants credential earned via the PANCE; universally required for licensure. See all state licences β†’

State PA licence
Employer-required

Issued by state medical or dedicated PA boards; defines supervision/collaboration terms and prescriptive authority including controlled substances with DEA registration.

ARC-PA master's degree
Industry-valued

Only graduates of ARC-PA-accredited programs may sit the PANCE β€” accreditation is the gate, not the degree title.

CAQ (Certificate of Added Qualifications)
Industry-valued

NCCPA's optional specialty credentials in emergency medicine, orthopaedic surgery, psychiatry and more.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do physician assistants use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

EHR order entry and e-prescribing, PAs document, order diagnostics and prescribe within the same systems physicians use.
Point-of-care diagnostics, Ultrasound, otoscope/ophthalmoscope, ECG interpretation β€” the daily physical-exam extension kit.
Procedural instruments, Suturing, joint injections, I&D, casting and, for surgical PAs, retraction and closure at the table.
Clinical decision references (UpToDate), Evidence summaries and drug-interaction checking that back every management decision.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 29-1071

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)12,000
Job growth (2024–2034)+20.4%
National median$135,880
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do physician assistants earn above the $135,880 BLS median?

πŸ“

Specialty selection

Surgical subspecialties, EM and dermatology pay toward the $163,980 75th percentile versus primary care

🏭

RVU and call-based compensation

Productivity bonuses and call stipends push hospital PAs toward the $190,280 top decile

πŸŽ“

Geographic and rural premiums

Underserved-area packages add signing bonuses and loan repayment on top of base

🀝

Lead APP and admin tracks

Supervising the advanced-practice team layers leadership pay onto clinical earnings

Education Investment

What does the education investment for physician assistants look like?

There is no shorter route to compare against β€” the credential below is the legal entry gate, not one option among several. So the honest question is what the training costs and what it returns.

What it costs

The required credential

Accredited master's-level clinical program plus national certification and state licensure β€” 6-7 years after high school.

Graduate-program costs vary widely by school; published borrowing for these programs typically runs in the tens of thousands rather than the six figures common in medicine.

Licensure follows the degree, so full clinical earnings start within a year of graduating.

What it returns

Earnings after licensure

About seven years of school total yields prescriptive medical practice at a $135,880 median and specialty mobility for life β€” the strongest earnings-per-training-year ratio in clinical medicine.

Medical school plus residency runs 11+ years to independent practice; the PA route reaches the bedside seven or more years sooner, trading some ceiling and autonomy for flexibility and dramatically less debt-time.

Entry-level (P10)
$99,380
All-level median
$135,880

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1071. Education-cost figures are typical published ranges reported by the bodies named above, not GlobalCybers estimates; individual program costs and borrowing vary widely, so check current tuition and aid with the schools you are considering.

FAQ

Physician Assistant Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a physician assistant?

Around seven years from freshman year: a four-year bachelor's with science prerequisites and patient-care employment woven in, then an ARC-PA-accredited master's averaging 27 months β€” one didactic year plus over 2,000 hours of clinical rotations. Graduates sit the PANCE within months and can be licensed shortly after. Unlike physicians, there is no mandatory residency; a new PA-C can practice immediately, with optional one-year fellowships for competitive specialties.

How hard is PA school admission?

Genuinely competitive: national acceptance runs near one in three applicants, and successful candidates typically bring a 3.5+ science GPA plus substantial hands-on patient-care hours β€” many programs want 1,000 or more, earned as EMTs, medical assistants, paramedics, CNAs or scribes. The patient-care requirement is the differentiator from medical school admissions: PA programs are built for people who have already worked in healthcare, and applications go through the centralized CASPA system.

How does GlobalCybers help physician assistants find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What is the PANCE and what is the pass rate?

The Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination, administered by the NCCPA, is a 300-question multiple-choice exam delivered in five hours of testing, covering medicine across all organ systems and task areas from diagnosis to pharmacology. First-time pass rates for graduates of accredited programs typically sit in the low-to-mid 90s. Passing grants the PA-C credential, which every state requires for licensure; maintaining it takes 100 CME hours per two-year cycle and the PANRE every decade.

Can a PA switch specialties?

Yes β€” this is the profession's signature advantage. Because PA training is generalist and certification is not specialty-bound, a PA can move from family medicine to orthopaedic surgery to emergency medicine over a career through on-the-job training, without new degrees or residency. NCCPA's optional CAQs formalize specialty expertise for those who want it. Physicians, by contrast, are effectively locked to their residency specialty, which is why many career-changers into medicine choose the PA route.

What is the difference between a PA and a nurse practitioner?

Both are advanced practice providers who diagnose and prescribe, and their pay is close β€” the PA median is $135,880 versus $132,300 for NPs in OEWS May 2025. Training philosophy differs: PAs follow a medical model covering all specialties and can change fields freely; NPs train within the nursing model in a population focus (family, acute care, psychiatric). NPs hold full independent practice authority in roughly half the states, while PAs generally work under collaboration agreements β€” a distinction that is narrowing as states modernize PA practice acts.

Is the PA career outlook really that strong?

By BLS numbers, yes: 20.4% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034 with about 12,000 annual openings, versus low single digits for the average occupation. The drivers are structural β€” physician shortages, ageing patients, and health systems building team-based care around advanced practice providers because a PA extends specialist capacity at lower cost. The practical caution is regional saturation in desirable metros, where new-grad competition is stiffer than the national statistics imply.

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Physician Assistant (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $135,880, Projected growth 2024–2034 +20.4%.
Physician Assistant: national median $135,880, BLS-projected +20.4% growth 2024–2034.
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