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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 31-9093 Β· 77,420 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Sterile Processing Technician Salary 2026,
What Sterile Processing Technicians Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for the 77,420 medical equipment preparers the survey covers, the full P10 to P90 range, what certification and surgical-instrument specialisation add, and how night shifts change the annual number.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$47,700
$22.93/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$36,410
$17.50/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$69,950
$33.63/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$54,850
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+10%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do sterile processing technicians make in 2026?

Sterile processing technicians earn a national median of $47,700 a year ($22.93 an hour) per BLS OEWS May 2025. BLS does not publish a sterile-processing-only series: the figures here come from SOC 31-9093, Medical Equipment Preparers, which covers sterile processing along with related equipment-preparation roles. The bottom 10% earn about $36,410 and the top 10% reach $69,950. Certification through HSPA or CBSPD is the entry filter at most hospitals, and technicians who specialise in orthopaedic, robotic or endoscope reprocessing sit near the $58,570 P75. Employment is projected to grow 10% through 2034 with roughly 10,900 openings a year. β†’ Full sterile processing technician career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $47,700 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Sterile Processing Technicians earn a national median $47,700/yr ($22.93/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-9093); the P10 to P90 range is $36,410 to $69,950.
  • The figures come from the Medical Equipment Preparers series (SOC 31-9093), which covers sterile processing plus related equipment roles β€” not a sterile-processing-only survey.
  • Certification (HSPA CRCST or CBSPD) is the hiring filter at hospitals, and endoscope, robotic and orthopaedic instrument specialisation is what moves pay toward the $58,570 P75.
  • BLS projects 10% growth through 2034 with roughly 10,900 openings a year, and surgical volume growth means departments run around the clock, so night differentials are widely available.

US Sterile Processing Technician Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$36,410
P10
$39,800
P25
$47,700
Median
$58,570
P75
$69,950
P90
Sterile Processing Technician salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $36,410, 25th percentile $39,800, median $47,700, 75th percentile $58,570, 90th percentile $69,950 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Sterile Processing Technician annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$36,410P10$39,800P25$47,700Median$58,570P75$69,950P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do sterile processing technicians earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Entry Technician (in training)$36,410
Certified Sterile Processing Technician$47,700
Specialty Instrument / Endoscope Technician$58,570
Lead Technician / SPD Supervisor$69,950

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 31-9093; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-9093, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a sterile processing technician earn at each career stage?

Sterile processing is a certification ladder rather than a licensed profession, so the stages below follow credential and instrument complexity. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 31-9093.

Entry01
Entry Technician (in training)
$33K–$40K Β· range
$36,410/yr median

Decontamination and assembly under supervision while working toward certification, typically within the first year. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Certified Sterile Processing Technician
$40K–$59K Β· range
$47,700/yr median

Full decontamination, inspection, assembly and sterilisation cycles with load documentation and biological monitoring. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Specialty Instrument / Endoscope Technician
$56K–$70K Β· range
$58,570/yr median

Orthopaedic and robotic instrument sets, flexible endoscope reprocessing, or operating-room case-cart liaison work. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Lead Technician / SPD Supervisor
$67K–$87K Β· range
$69,950/yr median

Owns the department schedule, competency records, sterilisation quality assurance and survey readiness. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay sterile processing technicians the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Only a few states regulate sterile processing by statute, so what changes across state lines is the local hospital wage grid rather than the credential you need.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$54,850
Top tier
New York$53,420
Top tier
Washington$52,470
Top tier
Colorado$50,090
Top tier
Texas$45,550
Mid
Mississippi$41,020
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($54,850), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay sterile processing technicians the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index for that state. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$65,830
New York City, NY$63,040
Chicago, IL$56,500
Houston, TX$50,110

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a sterile processing technician’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
CRCST (HSPA)$39,800$47,700+$7,900/yr
CBSPD sterile processing technician certification$39,800$46,900+$7,100/yr
Certified endoscope reprocessor (CER)$47,700$55,000+$7,300/yr
Certified instrument specialist (CIS)$47,700$58,570+$10,870/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Sterile Processing Technicians sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Dental Assistants31-9091$48,070
Sterile Processing TechnicianThis role31-9093$47,700
Medical Assistants31-9092$45,690
Phlebotomists31-9097$45,230

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify sterile processing technician wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a sterile processing technician actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Sterile Processing Technician Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do sterile processing technicians make in 2026?

The median is $47,700 a year, or $22.93 an hour, based on BLS OEWS May 2025 for SOC 31-9093, Medical Equipment Preparers, the series that covers sterile processing. The bottom 10% earn about $36,410 and the top 10% reach $69,950.

Does CRCST certification raise sterile processing pay?

Yes, and most hospitals now require it within a set period after hire. Certification through HSPA or CBSPD is what moves a technician off the in-training band near $36,410, and the specialty credentials that follow it are the route toward the upper percentiles.

Which sterile processing specialties pay the most?

Flexible endoscope reprocessing, robotic instrumentation and complex orthopaedic sets, because errors there carry the highest patient and financial risk. Technicians credentialed in those areas sit around the $58,570 P75, and lead or supervisory roles sit above.

Do sterile processing technicians work nights?

Frequently, because operating rooms need instrument sets ready for the morning list and emergency cases run overnight. Evening and night shifts carry differentials, which is one of the most accessible ways for a certified technician to raise annual earnings without a new credential.

Is sterile processing a route into the operating room?

It is a well-worn one. Technicians learn instrument names, set composition and surgical sequencing, which transfers directly into surgical technologist programmes β€” a role BLS puts at a $64,650 median β€” and into operating-room materials and vendor positions.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code31-9093
US Workers77,420
Job Growth+10% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byK. Osei, RN BSN
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$47,700
US BLS median Β· 2026
$54,850
California, top-paying state
77,420
Sterile Processing Technicians tracked (BLS)
+10%
Job growth 2024–2034

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