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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 31-9097 Β· 143,540 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Phlebotomist Salary 2026,
What Phlebotomists Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for all 143,540 phlebotomists in the United States, the full P10 to P90 range, what certification and hospital shift work add, and the realistic steps out of the entry band.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$45,230
$21.75/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$35,780
$17.20/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$58,780
$28.26/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$52,010
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+5.6%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do phlebotomists make in 2026?

Phlebotomists earn a national median of $45,230 a year ($21.75 an hour) per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 31-9097). The bottom 10% earn about $35,780 and the top 10% reach $58,780. The band is deliberately tight: the credential is a short certificate plus a national certification exam, and most employers pay to a posted hourly grid. What moves the number is setting and schedule β€” outpatient draw stations sit at the bottom, hospital inpatient and emergency-department phlebotomy with night and weekend differentials sits above the median, and lead phlebotomists who run a draw team and train new staff approach the $48,930 P75 and beyond. Employment is projected to grow 5.6% through 2034 with roughly 18,400 openings a year. β†’ Full phlebotomist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $45,230 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Phlebotomists earn a national median $45,230/yr ($21.75/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-9097); the P10 to P90 range is $35,780 to $58,780.
  • The range runs $35,780 to $58,780, and within a market the difference is mostly setting and shift: hospital inpatient and emergency draws pay above outpatient collection sites.
  • National certification (ASCP, NHA or AMT) plus a clean difficult-stick record is what gets you onto a hospital draw team, which is the practical route past the median.
  • BLS projects 5.6% growth through 2034 with roughly 18,400 openings a year, and phlebotomy remains one of the shortest credentialed entries into hospital clinical work.

US Phlebotomist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$35,780
P10
$38,190
P25
$45,230
Median
$48,930
P75
$58,780
P90
Phlebotomist salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $35,780, 25th percentile $38,190, median $45,230, 75th percentile $48,930, 90th percentile $58,780 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Phlebotomist annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$35,780P10$38,190P25$45,230Median$48,930P75$58,780P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do phlebotomists earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Entry Phlebotomist$35,780
Certified Hospital Phlebotomist$45,230
Emergency / Night-Shift Phlebotomist$48,930
Lead Phlebotomist / Draw-Team Supervisor$58,780

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 31-9097; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 31-9097, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a phlebotomist earn at each career stage?

Phlebotomy has no licence tiers in most states, so the stages below track setting, difficulty of draw and team responsibility. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS percentile distribution for SOC 31-9097.

Entry01
Entry Phlebotomist
$33K–$38K Β· range
$35,780/yr median

Newly certified, working a fixed outpatient draw station or patient service centre with routine venipuncture. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Certified Hospital Phlebotomist
$38K–$49K Β· range
$45,230/yr median

Full inpatient rounds, paediatric and difficult sticks, blood-culture protocol and specimen integrity ownership. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Emergency / Night-Shift or Mobile Phlebotomist
$46K–$59K Β· range
$48,930/yr median

Emergency-department and ICU draws, night and weekend rotations, or mobile and plasma-collection routes. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Lead Phlebotomist / Draw-Team Supervisor
$56K–$73K Β· range
$58,780/yr median

Runs the draw schedule, trains and signs off new staff, and owns competency records and collection audits. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay phlebotomists the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Only a handful of states licence phlebotomy separately, so geography works on this role through local hourly wage levels and hospital pay grids rather than through credential rules.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$52,010
Top tier
New York$50,660
Top tier
Washington$49,750
Top tier
Colorado$47,490
Top tier
Texas$43,190
Mid
Mississippi$38,900
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($52,010), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay phlebotomists the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index. Treat them as local wage-level estimates, not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$62,420
New York City, NY$59,780
Chicago, IL$53,570
Houston, TX$47,510

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a phlebotomist’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
PBT(ASCP) certification$38,190$45,230+$7,040/yr
CPT (NHA or AMT) certification$38,190$44,300+$6,110/yr
Donor phlebotomy / apheresis technician$45,230$48,930+$3,700/yr
IV insertion and specimen-processing competency$45,230$47,900+$2,670/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Phlebotomists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Dental Assistants31-9091$48,070
Medical Equipment Preparers31-9093$47,700
Medical Assistants31-9092$45,690
PhlebotomistThis role31-9097$45,230

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify phlebotomist wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a phlebotomist actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Phlebotomist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do phlebotomists make in 2026?

The national median is $45,230 a year, or $21.75 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 31-9097). The bottom 10% earn about $35,780 and the top 10% reach $58,780. Hospital-based roles with night and weekend rotations sit in the upper half of that band.

Does certification raise a phlebotomist's pay?

It raises access more than rate. Hospitals and reference laboratories generally require PBT(ASCP), CPT or an equivalent national certification before they will put you on an inpatient draw team, and those posts pay above the outpatient draw-station floor near $35,780.

Do hospital phlebotomists earn more than draw stations?

Yes, on two counts. The base grid is usually higher, and hospital work carries evening, night and weekend differentials that outpatient patient service centres rarely pay. That combination is what moves a phlebotomist from the median of $45,230 toward the $48,930 P75.

How long does it take to become a phlebotomist?

Typically four to eight months: a short certificate programme with a required number of successful venipunctures and skin punctures, then a national certification exam. It is one of the fastest credentialed routes into hospital clinical work, which is also why the entry wage is modest.

Is phlebotomy a stepping stone to other clinical roles?

Commonly, yes. The role builds specimen-integrity discipline, patient-identification rigour and comfort with difficult patients, and hospital tuition-assistance programmes frequently fund phlebotomists moving into medical laboratory technician, nursing or imaging programmes.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code31-9097
US Workers143,540
Job Growth+5.6% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byK. Osei, RN BSN
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$45,230
US BLS median Β· 2026
$52,010
California, top-paying state
143,540
Phlebotomists tracked (BLS)
+5.6%
Job growth 2024–2034

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