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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 51-4121 Β· 416,210 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Structural Welder Salary 2026,
What Structural Welders Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay for the welders, cutters, solderers and brazers series, the full P10 to P90 range, and the two documents that decide a structural welder's rate: the welding procedure specification and the inspector's report.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$53,750
$25.84/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$39,240
$18.87/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$77,530
$37.27/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$61,810
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+2.2%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do structural welders make in 2026?

Structural welders are counted in the BLS welders, cutters, solderers and brazers series: OEWS May 2025 puts the SOC 51-4121 national median at $53,750 a year ($25.84 an hour), with the bottom 10% near $39,240 and the top 10% at $77,530. Structural work generally sits in the upper half of that band, and the reason is inspection. Welds on building frames, bridges, cranes and heavy structures are made to a qualified procedure under AWS D1.1 or D1.5 and then examined β€” visually, and by ultrasonic or radiographic testing on complete joint penetration welds β€” so a structural welder is paid for producing welds that pass a third party's examination, in position, in the field, in weather. That is a narrower skill than shop welding and it is priced as one. Above the general structural rate sit bridge welders working to D1.5 with its stricter requirements, welders qualified on demand-critical connections in seismic regions, and those combining welding with ironwork or inspection. Rejection rates matter directly: a welder whose joints fail ultrasonic testing costs a contractor grinding, rewelding and schedule, and does not stay on the crew. Employment is projected to grow 2.2% through 2034 with roughly 45,600 openings a year. β†’ Full structural welder career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $53,750 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Structural Welders earn a national median $53,750/yr ($25.84/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4121); the P10 to P90 range is $39,240 to $77,530.
  • Structural welders sit in the upper half of the pooled SOC 51-4121 band ($39,240 to $77,530) because their welds are inspected by third parties to AWS D1.1 or D1.5 rather than accepted visually.
  • Bridge welding to D1.5 and demand-critical seismic connections pay above general structural work, and combining welding with ironwork or inspection raises earnings further.
  • Rejection rate is a pay variable in this specialism: welders whose complete joint penetration welds fail ultrasonic testing cost the contractor rework and schedule, and do not remain on crews.

US Structural Welder Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$39,240
P10
$46,790
P25
$53,750
Median
$63,010
P75
$77,530
P90
Structural Welder salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $39,240, 25th percentile $46,790, median $53,750, 75th percentile $63,010, 90th percentile $77,530 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Structural Welder annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$39,240P10$46,790P25$53,750Median$63,010P75$77,530P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do structural welders earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Shop structural welder$39,240
Structural welder, field erection$48,000
Structural welder, AWS D1.1 qualified$53,750
Certified field welder on complete joint penetration and demand-critical welds$63,010
Bridge welder (D1.5) / lead structural welder$77,530

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 51-4121; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4121, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a structural welder earn at each career stage?

Structural welding pay follows certification, position and inspection performance. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 51-4121.

Entry01
Shop Structural Welder
$36K–$47K Β· range
$39,240/yr median

Welds beams, columns and connection material in a fabrication shop under fixed procedures and visual inspection. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Structural Welder
$47K–$63K Β· range
$53,750/yr median

Welds to AWS D1.1 procedures on building steel, in position and in the field, and meets visual and non-destructive acceptance criteria. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Certified Field Welder, Complete Joint Penetration
$60K–$78K Β· range
$63,010/yr median

Welds inspected CJP and demand-critical connections in all positions, works to written procedures and consistently passes ultrasonic testing. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Bridge / Lead Structural Welder
$74K–$97K Β· range
$77,530/yr median

Works to D1.5 bridge welding requirements on critical members, qualifies procedures, mentors welders and coordinates with inspectors. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay structural welders the most in 2026?

State figures are modeled estimates β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers salary-calculator state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Structural welding follows steel construction: states with high-rise programmes, bridge rehabilitation funding, transit projects and industrial build-out pay above the modeled figure, and prevailing-wage rules on public work lift field rates substantially during projects.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$61,810
Top tier
New York$60,200
Top tier
Washington$59,130
Top tier
Colorado$56,440
Top tier
Texas$51,330
Mid
Mississippi$46,230
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($61,810), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay structural welders the most?

Metro figures are modeled β€” national median times state wage index times published metro index β€” not BLS MSA observations. Metro premiums are real in structural welding because that is where inspected high-rise steel is erected, with night and weekend work under permits and union agreements that raise both rate and fringe value.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$74,170
New York City, NY$71,040
Chicago, IL$63,670
Houston, TX$56,460

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a structural welder’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
AWS D1.1 all-position structural welder qualification$48,000$58,000+$10,000/yr
AWS D1.5 bridge welding qualification$53,750$68,000+$14,250/yr
Flux-cored arc welding qualification for field erection$53,750$61,000+$7,250/yr
Ironworker apprenticeship completion alongside welding qualification$53,750$70,000+$16,250/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Structural Welders sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators51-8021$78,620
Tool & Die Makers51-4111$64,050
Structural WelderThis role51-4121$53,750
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers & Weighers51-9061$48,570
Miscellaneous Assemblers & Fabricators51-2090$44,650

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify structural welder wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a structural welder actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Structural Welder Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do structural welders make in 2026?

The pooled BLS welding series shows a national median of $53,750 a year, or $25.84 an hour, with a P10 to P90 range of $39,240 to $77,530 (OEWS May 2025, SOC 51-4121). Structural field welders generally sit in the upper half of that band.

What does AWS D1.1 certification pay?

D1.1 qualification is the entry ticket to inspected structural work rather than a bonus, and it moves a welder from shop rates toward and above the pooled median. All-position qualification on complete joint penetration welds is where the meaningful premium starts.

Do bridge welders earn more than building welders?

Typically yes. D1.5 bridge welding imposes stricter procedure, consumable and inspection requirements, much of the work is publicly funded under prevailing-wage rules, and the environment β€” over water, over traffic, at height β€” adds its own premium.

How much do rejection rates matter?

Directly and immediately. Complete joint penetration welds are ultrasonically tested, and a failed weld means grinding out, rewelding and retesting on a contractor's schedule. Welders with low rejection rates are kept, moved to critical joints and paid accordingly.

Is structural welding the same job as ironworking?

They overlap on site but differ in scope. Ironworkers erect, fit and bolt steel; structural welders make the inspected welded connections. Many field hands hold both skills, and that combination is one of the better-paid positions on a steel crew.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code51-4121
US Workers416,210
Job Growth+2.2% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byM. Webb, Master Electrician
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$53,750
US BLS median Β· 2026
$61,810
California, top-paying state
416,210
Structural Welders tracked (BLS)
+2.2%
Job growth 2024–2034

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