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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 13-2053 Β· -2.6% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Underwriter Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

An underwriter decides which risks an insurer will accept and on what terms β€” reviewing applications, applying guidelines and pricing models, and approving, declining or modifying coverage.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Underwriter Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$81,370
P90 Earners
$145,160
Job Growth
βˆ’2.6%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a underwriter?

Underwriter is the exact occupation Insurance Underwriters (SOC 13-2053), so the OEWS May 2025 median is $81,370 a year ($39.12 an hour), from $55,530 at the 10th percentile to $145,160 at the 90th. Underwriters who handle complex commercial risk and carry senior authority cluster in the upper half. BLS projects a 2.6% decline over 2024–2034 as automated underwriting engines absorb routine decisions, with roughly 8,200 openings a year mostly from replacement. No license is required, but AINS, CPCU or similar designations and sound risk judgment define the role.

Key takeaways
  • Underwriters earn a national median $81,370/yr ($39.12/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2053); the top 10% clear $145,160.
  • No license is required, but AINS, CPCU or ARM designations and sound risk judgment define the underwriting role.
  • BLS projects a 2.6% decline for 2024–34 as automation absorbs routine decisions, with roughly 8,200 openings a year, mostly replacement.
  • The ladder runs from underwriting assistant through senior underwriter to chief underwriter near $145,160.
βˆ’2.6%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
8,200
Openings per year Β· projected
$81,370
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become an underwriter?

1

Underwriting Assistant / Trainee

Years 0–2
$55,530
median/yr

Gathers data and processes submissions under an underwriter; pay near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Underwriter

Years 2–6
$81,370
median/yr

Reviews, prices and accepts or declines risk within authority β€” around the $81,370 median.

3

Senior Underwriter

Years 6–12
$110,390
median/yr

Handles complex commercial risk with larger authority; earnings near the 75th percentile.

4

Underwriting Manager / Chief Underwriter

Years 12+
$145,160
median/yr

Sets guidelines and leads a book or team; top-decile pay near the 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays underwriters the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2053. National median: $81,370. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$93,580
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$91,130
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$89,510
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$85,440
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$77,710
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$69,980
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles underwriters most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Underwriter
Actuary15-2011$130,000+$48,630
UnderwriterThis guide13-2053$81,370β€” baseline
Claims Adjuster13-1031$78,000βˆ’$3,370
Insurance Agent41-3021$62,280βˆ’$19,090
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Takeaway: underwriters rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected βˆ’2.6% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly underwriters clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2053 (underwriters) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do underwriters need?

AINS (Associate in General Insurance)
Mandatory

A foundational Institutes designation covering insurance operations and underwriting basics. See all state licences β†’

CPCU (Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter)
Employer-required

The premier property-casualty designation from The Institutes, signaling advanced underwriting expertise.

ARM (Associate in Risk Management)
Industry-valued

A risk-management designation that strengthens an underwriter's risk-assessment credentials.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do underwriters use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Underwriting workstation / rating engine, Systems that pull risk data, apply rules and rate submissions for pricing and acceptance decisions.
Loss-run and risk data, Prior claims history, inspection reports and third-party data used to evaluate a risk.
Underwriting guidelines and appetite, Carrier rules that define which risks to accept, decline or refer and at what price.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 13-2053

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)8,200
Job growth (2024–2034)βˆ’2.6%
National median$81,370
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do underwriters earn above the $81,370 BLS median?

πŸ“

Line complexity and authority

Moving from personal lines to complex commercial risk with higher authority lifts pay from the $55,530 entry tier toward the $81,370 median.

🏭

CPCU and specialty expertise

A CPCU and specialty-line expertise raise an underwriter's value toward the $110,390 upper quartile.

πŸŽ“

Advancement to management

Chief underwriter and underwriting-manager roles push earnings toward the $145,160 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming an underwriter worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The underwriter route

Underwriter offers solid ROI on a general bachelor's plus employer-supported designations: pay runs around the $81,370 median toward a $145,160 top decile, though a declining outlook means the strongest returns go to those who specialize in complex commercial risk automation cannot handle.

Entry-level (P10)
$55,530
All-level median
$81,370
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A bachelor's is the entry point, but Institutes designations (AINS, CPCU) rather than a graduate degree drive advancement; because routine underwriting is automating, the durable value is in judgment on complex risk, not additional schooling.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 13-2053. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Underwriter Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does an underwriter make?

Insurance underwriters have their own BLS occupation (SOC 13-2053), with a May 2025 OEWS median of $81,370 a year, or $39.12 an hour. Pay runs from $55,530 at the 10th percentile to $145,160 at the 90th, and underwriters who handle complex commercial and specialty risk with senior authority cluster in the upper half.

How do you become an underwriter?

Earn a bachelor's in business, finance or a related field, then start as an underwriting assistant learning the submission process and carrier guidelines. Master the pricing models and appetite for your lines, pursue Institutes designations such as AINS or CPCU, and take on larger, more complex risks and higher authority to advance.

How does GlobalCybers help underwriters find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What does an underwriter do?

An underwriter decides which risks an insurer will accept and on what terms. They review applications, pull loss runs and risk data, apply guidelines and rating engines to price coverage, and approve, decline or modify submissions within their authority. They negotiate terms with agents and brokers and manage the profitability of their book.

Is underwriting being replaced by automation?

Routine, high-volume underwriting is increasingly automated, which is why BLS projects a 2.6% employment decline through 2034. Automated engines handle straightforward personal-lines decisions, so demand is shifting toward underwriters who exercise judgment on complex commercial, specialty and large-account risk that rules-based systems cannot fully price.

What is the difference between an underwriter and a claims adjuster?

An underwriter evaluates and prices risk before a policy is issued, deciding whether to accept coverage and on what terms. A claims adjuster works after a loss occurs, investigating and settling claims under an existing policy. Underwriting is front-end risk selection; claims is back-end loss handling, and they map to different BLS occupations.

Is underwriter a good career?

It remains a solid business career with an $81,370 median rising toward $145,160 for chief underwriters, though the 2.6% projected decline through 2034 means growth is limited and concentrated in complex risk. Roughly 8,200 openings a year come mostly from replacement, so candidates who earn CPCU and specialize in commercial risk have the strongest prospects.

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Underwriter (Insurance) β€” flat illustration: balance scales. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $81,370, Projected growth 2024–2034 -2.6%.
Underwriter: national median $81,370, BLS-projected -2.6% growth 2024–2034.
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