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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 35-1011 Β· +7.1% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Head Chef Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A head chef runs the day-to-day kitchen β€” writing the menu, costing dishes, ordering food, leading the line during service and holding every plate to a consistent standard in a restaurant, hotel or catering operation.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Head Chef Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$62,470
P90 Earners
$98,560
Job Growth
+7.1%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a head chef?

A head chef is classified under the close Chefs and Head Cooks code (SOC 35-1011), so the OEWS May 2025 median is $62,470 a year ($30.03 an hour), from $37,900 at the 10th percentile to $98,560 at the 90th. Head chefs who run larger brigades, upscale menus or hotel kitchens earn in the upper half. BLS Employment Projections put growth at 7.1% over 2024–2034, faster than average, with roughly 24,400 openings a year. No degree is required; a culinary apprenticeship plus ServSafe Manager certification and years on the line are the usual route.

Key takeaways
  • Head Chefs earn a national median $62,470/yr ($30.03/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011); the top 10% clear $98,560.
  • No degree is required; a culinary apprenticeship or diploma plus ServSafe Manager and years on the line are the usual route.
  • BLS projects 7.1% growth for 2024–34, faster than average, with roughly 24,400 openings a year in the code.
  • The ladder runs from line cook through head chef to executive and corporate chef near the $98,560 top decile.
+7.1%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
24,400
Openings per year Β· projected
$62,470
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a head chef?

1

Line Cook

Years 0–3
$37,900
median/yr

Works a station on the line β€” grill, saute or garde manger; pay near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Head Chef

Years 6–10
$62,470
median/yr

Runs the kitchen, menu and brigade for a single property β€” around the $62,470 median.

3

Executive Chef

Years 10–15
$78,750
median/yr

Owns culinary operations and P&L for a larger or multi-outlet operation; earnings near the $78,750 75th percentile.

4

Culinary Director / Corporate Chef

Years 15+
$98,560
median/yr

Directs menus and kitchens across a group or brand; top-tier pay near the $98,560 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays head chefs the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011. National median: $62,470. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$71,840
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$69,970
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$68,720
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$65,590
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$59,660
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$53,720
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles head chefs most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Head Chef
Hotel General Manager11-9081$69,250+$6,780
Head ChefThis guide35-1011$62,470β€” baseline
Event Coordinator13-1121$61,160βˆ’$1,310
Front Desk Agent43-4081$35,070βˆ’$27,400
⚑

Takeaway: head chefs rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +7.1% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly head chefs clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011 (head chefs) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do head chefs need?

ServSafe Manager certification
Mandatory

Food-safety credential from the National Restaurant Association, typically required of the kitchen's person-in-charge. See all state licences β†’

ACF Certified Chef de Cuisine (CCC) / Certified Executive Chef (CEC)
Employer-required

American Culinary Federation certifications that validate a head chef's skill and support advancement.

Culinary diploma or ACF apprenticeship
Industry-valued

Formal training that speeds the path to running a kitchen, though not legally required.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do head chefs use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Recipe costing and menu-engineering software, Tools used to cost dishes, set menu prices and control food-cost percentage.
Kitchen POS / KDS, Point-of-sale and kitchen display systems that route and time orders across stations during service.
Inventory and ordering systems, Software for par levels, ordering and vendor management that keep the kitchen stocked without waste.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 35-1011

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)24,400
Job growth (2024–2034)+7.1%
National median$62,470
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do head chefs earn above the $62,470 BLS median?

πŸ“

Property type and menu

Upscale, hotel and high-volume kitchens move head chefs from the $37,900 entry tier toward the $62,470 median and above.

🏭

Brigade size and P&L

Running a larger brigade and owning food-cost results lifts pay toward the $78,750 upper quartile.

πŸŽ“

Advancement to executive or corporate chef

Moving to executive or multi-unit culinary roles pushes earnings toward the $98,560 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a head chef worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The head chef route

Head chef is a promote-from-the-line path: years of station work plus ServSafe Manager and optional ACF certification lead to the $62,470 median and up to $98,560 as a corporate chef β€” earned in the kitchen rather than through a four-year degree.

Entry-level (P10)
$37,900
All-level median
$62,470
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A four-year degree is not required; kitchens hire on skill, speed and leadership, so aspiring head chefs invest in culinary training, ACF credentials and line experience rather than college tuition.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Head Chef Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a head chef make?

Head chefs are grouped under Chefs and Head Cooks (SOC 35-1011), where the BLS OEWS May 2025 median is $62,470 a year, about $30.03 an hour. Pay runs from $37,900 at the 10th percentile to $98,560 at the 90th, and head chefs running upscale, hotel or high-volume kitchens, or advancing to executive and corporate roles, earn in the upper part of that range.

How do you become a head chef?

You rise through the kitchen: start as a prep or line cook, master each station, and earn the ServSafe Manager food-safety certification. Culinary school or an ACF-accredited apprenticeship can shorten the climb but is not required. After proving yourself as a sous chef directing the line and covering the chef, you take the head-chef role owning the menu, food cost and standard.

How does GlobalCybers help head chefs find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What is the difference between a head chef and an executive chef?

A head chef runs the kitchen of a single property β€” the menu, brigade, ordering and the plate standard during service. An executive chef sits above that, owning culinary operations and P&L across a larger or multi-outlet operation, setting concepts and budgets while head and sous chefs run the individual kitchens. Both draw on the same SOC 35-1011 wage data, but the executive chef carries broader business responsibility.

Do head chefs need a license or certification?

No occupational license is required to run a kitchen, but most jurisdictions require the person in charge to hold a food-safety certification such as ServSafe Manager. Many head chefs also earn American Culinary Federation credentials like Certified Chef de Cuisine or Certified Executive Chef to validate their skill, though these are voluntary and support advancement rather than being legally mandated.

Is head chef a good career?

For people who love cooking and leading, yes: a head chef earns a $62,470 median and can reach $98,560 as a corporate chef, without a four-year degree, and BLS projects 7.1% growth with roughly 24,400 openings a year through 2034. The work is physically demanding with long nights and weekends, but the ladder from line cook to executive chef is real and skill-driven.

What does a head chef do all day?

A head chef writes and costs the menu, orders food, sets prep lists, and leads the brigade through service at the pass, calling tickets and checking every plate. Between services they manage food cost and waste, schedule and train cooks, taste and adjust dishes, and keep the kitchen clean and food-safe. The core is running a kitchen that turns out consistent food profitably.

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Head Chef (Hospitality) β€” flat illustration: service cloche. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $62,470, Projected growth 2024–2034 +7.1%.
Head Chef: national median $62,470, BLS-projected +7.1% growth 2024–2034.
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Head Chef career research journey

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