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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 35-1011 Β· +7.1% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Sous Chef Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

A sous chef is the kitchen's second-in-command β€” running the line during service, supervising the cooks, executing the executive chef's menu, and handling ordering, prep and quality when the chef is away.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk, Wage data review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Sous Chef Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$62,470
P90 Earners
$98,560
Job Growth
+7.1%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a sous chef?

A sous chef is folded into the broad Chefs and Head Cooks code (SOC 35-1011), which groups sous chefs with head cooks and chefs, so the OEWS May 2025 median is $62,470 a year ($30.03 an hour), spanning $37,900 at the 10th percentile to $98,560 at the 90th. As the executive chef's number two, sous chefs commonly sit in the lower-to-middle tiers early on, rising with experience and specialty. BLS projects a strong 7.1% growth over 2024–2034, with roughly 24,400 openings a year. No license is required, though ServSafe and ACF's Certified Sous Chef are standard.

Key takeaways
  • Sous Chefs earn a national median $62,470/yr ($30.03/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011); the top 10% clear $98,560.
  • No license is required, but ServSafe is standard and the ACF Certified Sous Chef (CSC) formalizes the role.
  • BLS projects a strong 7.1% growth for 2024–34, with roughly 24,400 openings a year in the code.
  • The sous-chef seat is the pipeline to executive chef, with the code topping out near $98,560.
+7.1%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
24,400
Openings per year Β· projected
$62,470
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a sous chef?

1

Line Cook

Years 0–2
$37,900
median/yr

Runs a station under the sous chef; pay near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Sous Chef

Years 4–8
$62,470
median/yr

Runs the line and supervises the brigade as second-in-command β€” in the lower-to-middle tiers of the code.

3

Senior / Executive Sous Chef

Years 8–12
$78,750
median/yr

Leads a large kitchen's line and often multiple cooks; earnings climb toward the $78,750 upper quartile.

4

Executive Chef

Years 12+
$98,560
median/yr

Takes over the kitchen's menu and cost ownership; top-tier pay toward the $98,560 90th percentile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays sous chefs the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011. National median: $62,470. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$71,840
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$69,970
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$68,720
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$65,590
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$59,660
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$53,720
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles sous chefs most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Sous Chef
Hotel General Manager11-9081$69,250+$6,780
Sous ChefThis guide35-1011$62,470β€” baseline
Event Coordinator13-1121$61,160βˆ’$1,310
Front Desk Agent43-4081$35,070βˆ’$27,400
⚑

Takeaway: sous chefs rank 2 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +7.1% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly sous chefs clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011 (sous chefs) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

GD
Reviewed by GlobalCybers Data Desk
Wage data review Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do sous chefs need?

ServSafe Manager
Mandatory

Food-safety certification standard for anyone supervising a kitchen line. See all state licences β†’

ACF Certified Sous Chef (CSC)
Employer-required

American Culinary Federation credential validating sous-chef-level culinary and supervisory skill.

Food handler / allergen training
Industry-valued

Local food-handler and allergen-awareness certifications required to work and supervise in a kitchen.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do sous chefs use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Prep lists & mise en place, The organized prep and station setup a sous chef assigns and checks before every service.
Kitchen-display / ticket systems, KDS and ticket rails the sous chef uses to expedite and keep the line in sync during service.
Inventory & ordering sheets, Par sheets and ordering tools the sous chef uses to manage stock and receive deliveries.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 35-1011

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)24,400
Job growth (2024–2034)+7.1%
National median$62,470
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do sous chefs earn above the $62,470 BLS median?

πŸ“

Kitchen size and volume

Running the line at a large, high-volume kitchen moves sous chefs up from the $37,900 entry tier toward the $62,470 median.

🏭

ACF certification and specialty

A Certified Sous Chef and specialized skills lift earning power toward the $78,750 upper quartile.

πŸŽ“

Promotion to executive chef

Stepping up to run the kitchen pushes earnings toward the $98,560 top decile.

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a sous chef worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The sous chef route

Sous chef is a hands-on stepping-stone: line experience, ServSafe and an ACF CSC put you in the kitchen's number-two seat, with a clear climb toward executive chef and the code's $98,560 top β€” no four-year degree required.

Entry-level (P10)
$37,900
All-level median
$62,470
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

A culinary degree can help but is not required; employers hire sous chefs on line skill, ServSafe and supervisory ability, so most rise through the brigade rather than paying for a bachelor's degree.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-1011. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Sous Chef Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a sous chef make?

Sous chefs are folded into Chefs and Head Cooks (SOC 35-1011), where the BLS OEWS May 2025 median is $62,470 a year, about $30.03 an hour, spanning $37,900 at the 10th percentile to $98,560 at the 90th. As the executive chef's second-in-command, sous chefs commonly earn in the lower-to-middle tiers early on and climb with kitchen size, specialty and certification.

How do you become a sous chef?

Master every line station as a cook, earn ServSafe certification, and build knife and technique skills through work or culinary school. Move into a lead line-cook role directing part of the line and expediting, then step up to sous chef running the line, supervising cooks and handling prep, ordering and quality. An ACF Certified Sous Chef credential strengthens the path.

How does GlobalCybers help sous chefs find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What is the difference between a sous chef and an executive chef?

A sous chef is the second-in-command who runs the line during service, supervises cooks and executes the menu, while the executive chef owns the menu itself, food and labor cost, hiring and the culinary vision. Both share SOC 35-1011 wage data, but the sous chef focuses on daily execution and the executive chef on strategy, making sous chef the classic step below.

Do you need a degree to be a sous chef?

No degree is required. Employers hire sous chefs on demonstrated line skill, ServSafe certification and the ability to supervise a brigade under pressure. Culinary school can speed the path and teach fundamentals, but many sous chefs work their way up from line cook, and an ACF Certified Sous Chef credential often matters more than a college degree.

Is sous chef a good career?

Yes, especially as the gateway to executive chef. Sous chefs share the Chefs and Head Cooks median of $62,470, with the code reaching $98,560, and BLS projects a strong 7.1% growth through 2034 with about 24,400 openings a year. The hours are demanding, but the role builds the leadership and cost skills that lead directly to running a kitchen.

What does a sous chef do?

A sous chef runs the kitchen line day to day: setting prep lists and mise en place, assigning stations, expediting tickets during service, and jumping onto a station when needed. They supervise and train cooks, enforce food safety, manage ordering and inventory, correct dishes for quality, and take charge of the kitchen whenever the executive chef is away.

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Sous Chef (Hospitality) β€” flat illustration: service cloche. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $62,470, Projected growth 2024–2034 +7.1%.
Sous Chef: national median $62,470, BLS-projected +7.1% growth 2024–2034.
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Sous Chef career research journey

Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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1. Know your salary
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2. Know your licences & certifications
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4. Interview preparation

Get the job, then keep rising

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A roadmap to your next licence tier and higher pay band.

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Once placed, we cover all certification, licence & career-guide fees.

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