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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 47-2231 Β· +42.1% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Solar Installer Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

The fastest-growing trade BLS tracks in construction: how you get on a photovoltaic crew in weeks rather than years, what racking, wiring and commissioning work pays, the NABCEP credential that moves you to lead installer, and where the electrician licence takes the ceiling.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Marcus Webb, Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Solar Installer Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$53,140
P90 Earners
$79,970
Job Growth
+42.1%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a solar installer?

Solar photovoltaic installers (SOC 47-2231) earn a national median of $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, spanning roughly $41,600 at the 10th percentile to $79,970 at the 90th. Entry is the fastest of any construction trade β€” most installers train on the job in weeks to months β€” and the ladder runs crew installer β†’ lead β†’ NABCEP-certified professional β†’ site supervisor or licensed solar electrician. BLS projects 42.1% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, among the fastest of any occupation, though from a small base of about 31,000 jobs.

Key takeaways
  • Solar installers earn a national median $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231); the top 10% clear $79,970.
  • It is the fastest entry in construction: weeks-to-months of on-the-job training, no degree, no apprenticeship requirement β€” with NABCEP certification as the advancement credential.
  • BLS projects 42.1% growth from 2024 to 2034, among the fastest of any occupation, though the base is small (~31,000 jobs, ~4,100 openings a year).
  • The ceiling belongs to hybrids: NABCEP-certified leads, storage specialists and installers who add a state electrician licence for interconnection work.
+42.1%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
4,100
Openings per year Β· projected
$53,140
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a solar installer?

1

Crew installer

Months 0–12
$41,600
median/yr

Racking, module setting and DC wiring under a lead, learning fall protection and torque specs β€” pay near the BLS 10th percentile.

2

Solar Installer

Years 1–3
$53,140
median/yr

Runs arrays end to end from layout to commissioning checks β€” the BLS national median for SOC 47-2231.

3

Lead installer / NABCEP PVIP

Years 3–6
$62,870
median/yr

NABCEP PV Installation Professional certification plus crew leadership; pay near the BLS 75th percentile.

4

Site supervisor / solar electrician

Years 6+
$79,970
median/yr

Supervising utility-scale sites, or pairing the trade with an electrician licence for interconnection authority β€” the BLS top decile.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays solar installers the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231. National median: $53,140. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$61,110
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$59,520
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$58,450
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$55,800
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$50,750
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$45,700
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles solar installers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Solar Installer
Lineman49-9051$95,320+$42,180
Electrician47-2111$63,190+$10,050
Roofer47-2181$55,440+$2,300
Solar InstallerThis guide47-2231$53,140β€” baseline
⚑

Takeaway: solar installers rank 4 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +42.1% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly solar installers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231 (solar installers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

MW
Reviewed by Marcus Webb
Licensed Master Electrician & Workforce Research Director Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do solar installers need?

OSHA 10/30 and fall protection
Mandatory

Rooftop work makes fall-protection training the non-negotiable first credential on any crew. See all state licences β†’

NABCEP PV Associate
Employer-required

Entry-level knowledge credential; a common screening filter for first solar jobs.

NABCEP PV Installation Professional (PVIP)
Industry-valued

The industry's flagship certification β€” requires documented installations plus an exam, and marks lead-installer competency.

Electrician licence (state)
Industry-valued

Not required to rack panels, but AC interconnection must be done by a licensed electrician in many states β€” holding the licence raises the ceiling.

Oversight & Standards

Who regulates solar installers?

The bodies that set the codes, issue the credentials, and run the training pipeline for solar installers, straight from the source.

NABCEP (North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners)

The solar industry's certification body; its PV Installation Professional credential is the recognised competency standard.

nabcep.org β†—

State electrical and contractor licensing boards

Govern who may make the electrical interconnection; many states require a licensed electrician or solar contractor on the AC side.

nascla.org β†—

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

Sets the fall-protection and rooftop safety rules solar crews work under.

osha.gov β†—

IREC (Interstate Renewable Energy Council)

Accredits solar training programmes and publishes workforce standards for the industry.

irecusa.org β†—

Tools & Software

What tools and software do solar installers use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Racking and torque tools, Layout, flashing and torque-to-spec mounting β€” the mechanical half of every install.
String and irradiance meters, Verifying open-circuit voltage, polarity and production during commissioning.
MC4 crimpers and DC wiring kit, The connector system of PV arrays; clean crimps prevent the arc faults that burn reputations.
Monitoring platforms, Inverter and fleet monitoring apps used to commission systems and diagnose underperformance on service calls.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 47-2231

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)4,100
Job growth (2024–2034)+42.1%
National median$53,140
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do solar installers earn above the $53,140 BLS median?

πŸ“

Earn the NABCEP PVIP

The standard route from crew pay toward the ~$62,870 75th percentile

🏭

Add battery storage commissioning

Storage-coupled installs are the fastest-growing, scarcest skill set

πŸŽ“

Move to utility-scale projects

Travelling site work brings per-diem and supervision premiums

🀝

Get the electrician licence

Interconnection authority pushes pay past the $79,970 top decile

This Route vs. College

Is becoming a solar installer worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The solar installer route

Weeks from application to paycheque, certification costs in the hundreds not thousands, and a 42.1% growth curve under you β€” the ceiling rises further if you add an electrician licence.

Entry-level (P10)
$41,600
All-level median
$53,140
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

Four years and heavy debt for a field the solar industry does not screen for; crews hire on safety training, hands-on aptitude and NABCEP credentials instead.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Solar Installer Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How do you become a solar installer?

Get hired onto a crew β€” that is genuinely the main route. Solar companies routinely train entry installers on the job over weeks to months, starting with racking and module setting under a lead. A short IREC-accredited or community-college PV course speeds up hiring, OSHA 10 and fall-protection training are usually required in the first days, and the NABCEP PV Associate credential helps a rΓ©sumΓ© with no field time stand out. No degree and no apprenticeship are required.

How much do solar installers make?

The BLS OEWS May 2025 national median for solar photovoltaic installers (SOC 47-2231) is $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr). New crew members start near the 10th percentile of $41,600, NABCEP-certified leads sit around the 75th percentile of $62,870, and the top 10% β€” utility-scale supervisors and installers who double as licensed electricians β€” exceed $79,970. Storage commissioning skills and travelling site work add premiums on top of the base.

How does GlobalCybers help solar installers find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

Is solar installation a good long-term career?

The growth story is real: BLS projects 42.1% employment growth for the occupation from 2024 to 2034, among the fastest it tracks, on the back of falling equipment costs and the utility-scale buildout. Two caveats keep it honest. The occupation is small β€” about 31,000 jobs, so roughly 4,100 openings a year β€” and residential demand swings with interest rates and state incentive changes. Installers who add storage skills, NABCEP certification or an electrician licence are the most insulated from those swings.

Do solar installers need a license or certification?

There is no dedicated solar installer licence in most states, and NABCEP certification is voluntary β€” but two legal layers still apply. First, the electrical interconnection: in many states the AC-side connection and often the whole PV electrical system must be installed by or under a licensed electrician or licensed solar contractor. Second, jobsite rules: OSHA fall-protection compliance is mandatory on every roof. NABCEP's PVIP, while voluntary, is the credential contractors advertise and pay more for.

What does NABCEP certification involve?

NABCEP runs a two-tier path. The PV Associate is an entry credential: a training course plus an exam, with no field experience required β€” useful for getting the first job. The PV Installation Professional (PVIP) is the flagship: it requires documented experience across multiple installations, training hours, and a rigorous exam covering design, NEC Article 690 wiring rules, commissioning and safety. Recertification requires continuing education, which keeps the credential current as storage and rapid-shutdown requirements evolve.

Should a solar installer become an electrician?

If you want the top of the pay range, yes. Panel racking is open to anyone trained, but the electrical side β€” inverter wiring, service panel work, the utility interconnection β€” is licensed electrical work in many states, which means crews depend on electricians to finish every job. An installer who completes an electrical apprenticeship combines PV field experience with permit authority, moving from the $53,140 installer median toward electrician-and-above pay ($63,190 median, with solar specialists higher) and qualifying to run their own installs.

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Solar Installer (Skilled Trades) β€” flat illustration: tower crane and steel beams. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $53,140, Projected growth 2024–2034 +42.1%.
Solar Installer: national median $53,140, BLS-projected +42.1% growth 2024–2034.
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Do your homework, then let the network do the rest.
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