What is the salary and career path for a solar installer?
Solar photovoltaic installers (SOC 47-2231) earn a national median of $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, spanning roughly $41,600 at the 10th percentile to $79,970 at the 90th. Entry is the fastest of any construction trade β most installers train on the job in weeks to months β and the ladder runs crew installer β lead β NABCEP-certified professional β site supervisor or licensed solar electrician. BLS projects 42.1% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, among the fastest of any occupation, though from a small base of about 31,000 jobs.
- Solar installers earn a national median $53,140/yr ($25.55/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231); the top 10% clear $79,970.
- It is the fastest entry in construction: weeks-to-months of on-the-job training, no degree, no apprenticeship requirement β with NABCEP certification as the advancement credential.
- BLS projects 42.1% growth from 2024 to 2034, among the fastest of any occupation, though the base is small (~31,000 jobs, ~4,100 openings a year).
- The ceiling belongs to hybrids: NABCEP-certified leads, storage specialists and installers who add a state electrician licence for interconnection work.
Career Path
How do you become a solar installer?
Crew installer
Racking, module setting and DC wiring under a lead, learning fall protection and torque specs β pay near the BLS 10th percentile.
Solar Installer
Runs arrays end to end from layout to commissioning checks β the BLS national median for SOC 47-2231.
Lead installer / NABCEP PVIP
NABCEP PV Installation Professional certification plus crew leadership; pay near the BLS 75th percentile.
Site supervisor / solar electrician
Supervising utility-scale sites, or pairing the trade with an electrician licence for interconnection authority β the BLS top decile.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays solar installers the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231. National median: $53,140. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does solar installer pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles solar installers most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: solar installers rank 4 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +42.1% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly solar installers clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231 (solar installers) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do solar installers need?
Rooftop work makes fall-protection training the non-negotiable first credential on any crew. See all state licences β
Entry-level knowledge credential; a common screening filter for first solar jobs.
The industry's flagship certification β requires documented installations plus an exam, and marks lead-installer competency.
Not required to rack panels, but AC interconnection must be done by a licensed electrician in many states β holding the licence raises the ceiling.
Oversight & Standards
Who regulates solar installers?
The bodies that set the codes, issue the credentials, and run the training pipeline for solar installers, straight from the source.
NABCEP (North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners)
The solar industry's certification body; its PV Installation Professional credential is the recognised competency standard.
nabcep.org βState electrical and contractor licensing boards
Govern who may make the electrical interconnection; many states require a licensed electrician or solar contractor on the AC side.
nascla.org βOSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Sets the fall-protection and rooftop safety rules solar crews work under.
osha.gov βIREC (Interstate Renewable Energy Council)
Accredits solar training programmes and publishes workforce standards for the industry.
irecusa.org βTools & Software
What tools and software do solar installers use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 47-2231
Salary Levers
How do solar installers earn above the $53,140 BLS median?
Earn the NABCEP PVIP
The standard route from crew pay toward the ~$62,870 75th percentile
Add battery storage commissioning
Storage-coupled installs are the fastest-growing, scarcest skill set
Move to utility-scale projects
Travelling site work brings per-diem and supervision premiums
Get the electrician licence
Interconnection authority pushes pay past the $79,970 top decile
This Route vs. College
Is becoming a solar installer worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2231. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Solar Installer Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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