What is the salary and career path for a licensed practical nurse?
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (SOC 29-2061) earn a national median of $64,400/yr ($30.96/hr) per BLS OEWS May 2025, from $49,740 at the 10th percentile to $83,440 at the 90th. The path is a state-approved practical nursing program β usually 12 to 18 months at a community or technical college β followed by the NCLEX-PN exam from the National Council of State Boards of Nursing and a state board license. BLS projects 2.6% growth for 2024β2034 with about 54,400 openings a year, concentrated in long-term and home-based care.
- Licensed Practical Nurses earn a national median $64,400/yr ($30.96/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2061); the top 10% clear $83,440.
- The path is a 12β18-month state-approved practical nursing program, the NCSBN's NCLEX-PN and a state board license β titled LVN in California and Texas.
- BLS projects 2.6% growth for 2024β2034 with about 54,400 openings a year, weighted toward long-term care and home health where LPNs are the core licensed staff.
- Pay runs $49,740 to $83,440 around the $64,400 median β IV certification, agency shifts and compact-state mobility are the practical levers, and the license credits directly into LPN-to-RN bridges.
Career Path
How do you become a licensed practical nurse?
New-graduate LPN
Newly licensed LPNs in clinics and long-term care start near the BLS 10th percentile of $49,740.
Licensed practical nurse
An LPN carrying a full medication and treatment assignment earns around the $64,400 BLS national median for SOC 29-2061.
Senior LPN / specialty setting
IV-certified LPNs, wound-care roles and home-health caseloads reach the 75th percentile of $76,030.
Lead LPN / high-demand market
Unit leads, agency contracts and high-cost states anchor the 90th percentile at $83,440.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays licensed practical nurses the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2061. National median: $64,400. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does licensed practical nurse pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles licensed practical nurses most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: licensed practical nurses rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +2.6% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly licensed practical nurses clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2061 (licensed practical nurses) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do licensed practical nurses need?
Issued by the state board of nursing after graduation from an approved program and a passing NCLEX-PN; renewable with continuing education in most states. See all state licences β
The national licensure examination for practical/vocational nurses, administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing.
Many states and employers require documented IV-therapy education before LPNs start or maintain infusions β a scope expansion worth real money.
NAPNES and NFLPN-lineage certifications in pharmacology, long-term care and IV therapy formalize the specialty depth LPN careers are built on.
Tools & Software
What tools and software do licensed practical nurses use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 29-2061
Salary Levers
How do licensed practical nurses earn above the $64,400 BLS median?
Setting
Nursing homes and home health typically pay above physician offices, moving pay from the $64,400 median toward the $76,030 75th percentile
IV and wound-care certification
Scope-expanding credentials command differentials over the $30.96 median hourly rate
Agency and PRN work
Staffing-agency shifts pay premium rates that push annualized income toward the $83,440 90th percentile
Geography and compact mobility
High-cost states and multistate compact privilege let LPNs chase markets well above the $49,740 entry decile
This Route vs. College
Is becoming a licensed practical nurse worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2061. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Licensed Practical Nurse Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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