What is the salary and career path for a oncology nurse?
Oncology nurses are registered nurses, so BLS reports them under the broad RN occupation (SOC 29-1141): a national median of $97,550/yr ($46.90/hr) per OEWS May 2025, from $68,940 at the 10th percentile to $137,470 at the 90th β BLS does not break out oncology separately. The path is an RN license via the NCLEX-RN, one to two years of medical-surgical or infusion experience, employer chemotherapy-immunotherapy credentialing built on the ONS/ONCC course, and the OCN certification from the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation after 2,000 practice hours. RN growth projects at 4.9% for 2024β2034 with about 189,100 openings a year.
- Oncology Nurses earn a national median $97,550/yr ($46.90/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141); the top 10% clear $137,470.
- BLS reports oncology nurses inside the broad RN occupation (SOC 29-1141) β the $97,550 median describes all RNs; oncology certification and setting determine where in the $68,940β$137,470 spread you land.
- The specialty apparatus is concrete: NCLEX-RN, the ONS/ONCC chemotherapy-immunotherapy provider card, then ONCC's OCN exam after two years and 2,000 oncology hours.
- RN growth projects 4.9% for 2024β2034 with about 189,100 openings a year, and oncology's outpatient-infusion boom plus immunotherapy growth make it one of the tighter specialty markets inside that number.
Career Path
How do you become a oncology nurse?
Med-surg / new oncology RN
New RNs building toward chemotherapy credentialing start near the BLS 10th percentile of $68,940 for SOC 29-1141.
Chemo-credentialed oncology nurse
An infusion or inpatient oncology RN with the ONS/ONCC provider card earns around the $97,550 RN national median.
OCN-certified senior oncology RN
OCN certification plus BMT, apheresis or clinical-trials depth reaches the 75th percentile of $112,350.
Oncology nurse navigator / BMT-CTC lead
Navigators, transplant coordinators and high-cost-market infusion leads anchor the 90th percentile at $137,470.
Step by Step
How to Become a Oncology Nurse
- 1
Become a registered nurse
An ADN or BSN plus the NCLEX-RN from the National Council of State Boards of Nursing; cancer centers and Magnet hospitals strongly prefer the BSN.
- 2
Build foundational acute-care experience
One to two years in medical-surgical, hematology or infusion settings teaches the assessment depth oncology units require before chemo training.
- 3
Complete chemotherapy-immunotherapy credentialing
The ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Course is the industry-standard provider card; employers pair it with supervised administration competencies before independent practice.
- 4
Earn OCN certification
The Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation's OCN exam requires an unrestricted RN license, two years and 2,000 hours of oncology practice, and 10 contact hours of oncology CE.
- 5
Specialize deeper
Blood-and-marrow transplant (BMTCN), pediatric oncology (CPHON) and advanced certification (AOCNS/AOCNP for APRNs) map the ladder beyond the infusion chair.
BLS Salary Data
Which state pays oncology nurses the most in 2026?
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141. National median: $97,550. Full salary guide β
Pay Comparison
How does oncology nurse pay compare to related roles?
Head-to-head against the roles oncology nurses most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.
Takeaway: oncology nurses rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +4.9% employment change 2024β34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly oncology nurses clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.
Methodology & Sources
How this guide is sourced and reviewed
Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141 (oncology nurses) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.
Job growth: Projected 2024β34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.
Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β not from third-party aggregators.
Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.
Credentials
What licences and certifications do oncology nurses need?
The universal prerequisite, issued by state boards of nursing on the NCSBN's NCLEX-RN examination. See all state licences β
The Oncology Nursing Society course that functions as the de facto national provider card for administering antineoplastic therapy.
Oncology Certified Nurse β the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation's core specialty credential, requiring 2,000 oncology practice hours.
ONCC's blood-and-marrow-transplant and pediatric hematology-oncology certifications for subspecialty tracks.
Tools & Software
What tools and software do oncology nurses use on the job?
βοΈ Core Tools & Equipment
π BLS Employment Data, SOC 29-1141
Salary Levers
How do oncology nurses earn above the $97,550 BLS median?
OCN and BMT certification
Specialty credentials carry differentials that move pay from the $97,550 RN median toward the $112,350 75th percentile
Setting
Academic cancer centers and inpatient BMT units generally out-pay community infusion clinics
Travel and contract oncology
Chemo-competent travel RNs command premium contracts well above the $46.90 median hourly rate
Geography
High-cost states and NCI-designated-center markets push experienced oncology nurses toward the $137,470 90th percentile
This Route vs. College
Is becoming an oncology nurse worth it vs. a 4-year degree?
The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.
Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.
FAQ
Oncology Nurse Career, Frequently Asked Questions
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