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BLS OEWS MAY 2025 Β· SOC 29-1141 Β· +4.9% OUTLOOK THROUGH 2034

Oncology Nurse Career Guide,
Salary, Licence & Jobs 2026

Oncology nurses administer some of medicine's most dangerous drugs to its most vulnerable patients β€” verifying chemotherapy doses, managing infusion reactions, monitoring counts through nadir and walking families through months of treatment β€” a specialty built on precision and long relationships.

Updated July 21, 2026 Β· Next review Jan 2027 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

Get Oncology Nurse Jobs β†’Salary Guide β†’
US Median
$97,550
P90 Earners
$137,470
Job Growth
+4.9%
Licence
State
Direct Answer

What is the salary and career path for a oncology nurse?

Oncology nurses are registered nurses, so BLS reports them under the broad RN occupation (SOC 29-1141): a national median of $97,550/yr ($46.90/hr) per OEWS May 2025, from $68,940 at the 10th percentile to $137,470 at the 90th β€” BLS does not break out oncology separately. The path is an RN license via the NCLEX-RN, one to two years of medical-surgical or infusion experience, employer chemotherapy-immunotherapy credentialing built on the ONS/ONCC course, and the OCN certification from the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation after 2,000 practice hours. RN growth projects at 4.9% for 2024–2034 with about 189,100 openings a year.

Key takeaways
  • Oncology Nurses earn a national median $97,550/yr ($46.90/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141); the top 10% clear $137,470.
  • BLS reports oncology nurses inside the broad RN occupation (SOC 29-1141) β€” the $97,550 median describes all RNs; oncology certification and setting determine where in the $68,940–$137,470 spread you land.
  • The specialty apparatus is concrete: NCLEX-RN, the ONS/ONCC chemotherapy-immunotherapy provider card, then ONCC's OCN exam after two years and 2,000 oncology hours.
  • RN growth projects 4.9% for 2024–2034 with about 189,100 openings a year, and oncology's outpatient-infusion boom plus immunotherapy growth make it one of the tighter specialty markets inside that number.
+4.9%
Job growth Β· 2024–2034
189,100
Openings per year Β· projected
$97,550
National median Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Career Path

How do you become a oncology nurse?

1

Med-surg / new oncology RN

Years 0–2
$68,940
median/yr

New RNs building toward chemotherapy credentialing start near the BLS 10th percentile of $68,940 for SOC 29-1141.

2

Chemo-credentialed oncology nurse

Years 2–5
$97,550
median/yr

An infusion or inpatient oncology RN with the ONS/ONCC provider card earns around the $97,550 RN national median.

3

OCN-certified senior oncology RN

Years 4–10
$112,350
median/yr

OCN certification plus BMT, apheresis or clinical-trials depth reaches the 75th percentile of $112,350.

4

Oncology nurse navigator / BMT-CTC lead

Years 8+
$137,470
median/yr

Navigators, transplant coordinators and high-cost-market infusion leads anchor the 90th percentile at $137,470.

BLS Salary Data

Which state pays oncology nurses the most in 2026?

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141. National median: $97,550. Full salary guide β†’

California
Top-paying tier
$112,180
median/yr
New York
Top-paying tier
$109,260
median/yr
Washington
Top-paying tier
$107,310
median/yr
Colorado
Top-paying tier
$102,430
median/yr
Texas
Mid tier
$93,160
median/yr
Mississippi
Value tier
$83,890
median/yr

Pay Comparison

Head-to-head against the roles oncology nurses most often weigh against. BLS OEWS May 2025 medians.

RoleSOCBLS Medianvs. Oncology Nurse
Dental Hygienist29-1292$98,100+$550
Speech Language Pathologist29-1127$97,870+$320
Oncology NurseThis guide29-1141$97,550β€” baseline
MRI Technologist29-2035$95,480βˆ’$2,070
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Takeaway: oncology nurses rank 3 of 4 on median pay among the comparable roles above, with a projected +4.9% employment change 2024–34 (BLS Employment Projections). Pay position and projected demand together are what determine how quickly oncology nurses clear offers across the GlobalCybers placement network.

Methodology & Sources

How this guide is sourced and reviewed

Wages (BLS): All median and percentile figures are BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141 (oncology nurses) and the matching SOC codes for each comparison role. OEWS is sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection, so treat it as a firm anchor rather than a spot rate.

Job growth: Projected 2024–34 employment change, and the average annual openings figure, are from the BLS Employment Projections program, by occupation. Openings are a per-year average over the projection decade, not a decade total.

Licensing & credentials:Requirements are drawn from the issuing state licensing boards and the certifying body behind each credential β€” not from third-party aggregators.

Demand signal:Any statement about how quickly this role clears offers reflects GlobalCybers placement request volume across the trailing 12 months β€” our own network data, offered as a directional real-world indicator alongside BLS, not a market-wide survey.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

KO
Reviewed by Karen Osei
RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· Last verified 2026-07-21
Verify on BLS.gov β†’

Credentials

What licences and certifications do oncology nurses need?

RN license (NCLEX-RN)
Mandatory

The universal prerequisite, issued by state boards of nursing on the NCSBN's NCLEX-RN examination. See all state licences β†’

ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate
Employer-required

The Oncology Nursing Society course that functions as the de facto national provider card for administering antineoplastic therapy.

OCN (ONCC)
Industry-valued

Oncology Certified Nurse β€” the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation's core specialty credential, requiring 2,000 oncology practice hours.

BMTCN / CPHON
Industry-valued

ONCC's blood-and-marrow-transplant and pediatric hematology-oncology certifications for subspecialty tracks.

Tools & Software

What tools and software do oncology nurses use on the job?

βš™οΈ Core Tools & Equipment

Infusion pumps and central lines, Ports, PICCs and smart pumps β€” vesicant administration demands patent central access and rate precision.
Closed-system transfer devices, CSTDs and PPE protocols under USP 800 protect nurses handling hazardous drugs every shift.
Chemotherapy verification workflows, Two-nurse independent dose checks against protocol, BSA and current labs before any agent hangs.
Oncology EHR modules, Beacon-style treatment-plan systems tracking cycles, cumulative doses, nadir labs and toxicity grading.

πŸ“Š BLS Employment Data, SOC 29-1141

Projected openings per year (2024–2034)189,100
Job growth (2024–2034)+4.9%
National median$97,550
BLS data releaseOEWS May 2025

Salary Levers

How do oncology nurses earn above the $97,550 BLS median?

πŸ“

OCN and BMT certification

Specialty credentials carry differentials that move pay from the $97,550 RN median toward the $112,350 75th percentile

🏭

Setting

Academic cancer centers and inpatient BMT units generally out-pay community infusion clinics

πŸŽ“

Travel and contract oncology

Chemo-competent travel RNs command premium contracts well above the $46.90 median hourly rate

🀝

Geography

High-cost states and NCI-designated-center markets push experienced oncology nurses toward the $137,470 90th percentile

This Route vs. College

Is becoming an oncology nurse worth it vs. a 4-year degree?

The entry route into this role, set against a four-year degree. Same starting line, side by side.

Path A

The oncology nurse route

The oncology track costs little beyond the RN license β€” a course, an exam and 2,000 practice hours β€” yet it converts a $97,550-median license into one of nursing's most differentiated and portable specialties.

Entry-level (P10)
$68,940
All-level median
$97,550
Path B

Four-year bachelor's degree

Compared with non-nursing bachelor's paths, the ADN-to-OCN route reaches six figures years earlier; compared with staying a generalist RN, the oncology apparatus (chemo card, OCN, BMTCN) is what unlocks the 75th-percentile tier.

Debt at year 4
βˆ’$35K
Year 5 (1st job)
~$60,000

Entry-level (10th percentile) and all-level median wages: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1141. Student-debt figure: median federal borrower balance for bachelor's-degree completers. Starting-salary comparison is illustrative and varies by field and region.

FAQ

Oncology Nurse Career, Frequently Asked Questions

How do you become an oncology nurse?

Get the RN license first β€” ADN or BSN plus the NCLEX-RN β€” then one to two years of med-surg or infusion experience. The specialty gate is chemotherapy-immunotherapy credentialing: nearly every employer requires the ONS/ONCC certificate course plus supervised administration competencies before you push vesicants independently. From there, the OCN exam (after 2,000 oncology hours) marks you as a career oncology nurse and opens BMT, navigation and clinical-trials roles.

How much do oncology nurses make?

BLS does not publish an oncology-specific wage β€” oncology nurses sit inside the registered-nurse occupation (SOC 29-1141), whose OEWS May 2025 median is $97,550 a year ($46.90/hr), spanning $68,940 at the 10th percentile to $137,470 at the 90th. Within that spread, OCN certification, BMT and apheresis skills, academic-center employment and chemo-competent travel contracts are what pull oncology pay toward the upper percentiles.

How does GlobalCybers help oncology nurses find permanent jobs?

You set your career intent, target role, location, salary, credentials, and timeline, in 3 minutes. Our recruiters benchmark your pay against BLS data and live employer requirements, then bring matching permanent job opportunities directly to you. No applications. No job boards. We verify your credentials so employers see a complete, credible profile. After placement, we pay your licence renewal fees. Permanent, full-time, direct-hire only.

What is OCN certification?

OCN β€” Oncology Certified Nurse β€” is the core specialty credential from the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation. Eligibility requires an unrestricted RN license, two years of RN experience with at least 2,000 hours of adult oncology practice in the last four years, and 10 contact hours of oncology continuing education. The exam covers care continuum, symptom management, oncologic emergencies, treatment modalities and survivorship; renewal runs on a points-based CE system.

Do oncology nurses give chemotherapy without extra training?

No. Antineoplastic agents are classified hazardous drugs, and the standard of care requires specific credentialing: the ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Course plus employer-verified administration competencies, two-nurse independent dose verification, and USP 800 handling precautions with closed-system transfer devices. An RN license alone does not qualify a nurse to hang chemotherapy in any credible cancer program.

Is oncology nursing emotionally hard?

It is among nursing's most emotionally demanding specialties β€” you treat the same patients for months or years, and some of them die despite everything. Oncology programs acknowledge this openly with debriefing structures, and the specialty's compensating currency is relationship: infusion nurses know their patients in a way emergency and perioperative nurses rarely can. Nurses who need closure-per-shift often struggle; nurses who value continuity often stay for decades.

What career paths grow out of oncology nursing?

Several distinct ladders: BMT and cellular-therapy nursing (BMTCN certification) at transplant centers; oncology nurse navigation, coordinating patients from diagnosis through survivorship; clinical-trials nursing at research sites; and the APRN track β€” oncology nurse practitioners with AOCNP certification managing treatment visits. Each builds directly on the OCN foundation, and the navigator and APRN tiers reach past the RN occupation's $137,470 90th percentile.

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Oncology Nurse (Healthcare) β€” flat illustration: medical cross and pulse trace. Median pay (BLS OEWS May 2025) $97,550, Projected growth 2024–2034 +4.9%.
Oncology Nurse: national median $97,550, BLS-projected +4.9% growth 2024–2034.
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