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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 29-1123 Β· 267,330 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

Physical Therapist Salary 2026,
What Physical Therapists Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for all 267,330 physical therapists in the United States, the full P10 to P90 range, how home health and skilled nursing pay against outpatient orthopaedics, and what board specialisation is actually worth.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by Karen Osei, RN, BSN, Clinical Recruitment Lead Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$102,760
$49.40/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$77,140
$37.09/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$135,140
$64.97/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$118,170
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+10.9%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do physical therapists make in 2026?

Physical therapists earn a national median of $102,760 a year ($49.40 an hour) per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 29-1123). The bottom 10% earn about $77,140 and the top 10% reach $135,140. Setting drives the spread more than seniority: hospital outpatient and academic clinics sit near the median, home health and skilled-nursing facilities pay above it because of travel, documentation load and staffing difficulty, and clinic directors or private-practice owners occupy the top decile. The entry route is a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree plus the National Physical Therapy Examination and a state licence, so the P10 reflects first-year licensed clinicians rather than trainees. Employment is projected to grow 10.9% through 2034 with about 13,200 openings a year. β†’ Full physical therapist career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $102,760 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • Physical Therapists earn a national median $102,760/yr ($49.40/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1123); the P10 to P90 range is $77,140 to $135,140.
  • Setting, not title, sets physical-therapy pay: home health and skilled nursing pay above the $102,760 median, while outpatient orthopaedics and academic clinics cluster around or below it.
  • The entry route is a three-year clinical doctorate plus the national licensure examination, so the $77,140 P10 represents a fully licensed first-year clinician, not a trainee wage.
  • BLS projects 10.9% growth through 2034 with roughly 13,200 openings a year, and the ageing population's rehabilitation demand is the main driver behind it.

US Physical Therapist Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$77,140
P10
$86,160
P25
$102,760
Median
$121,160
P75
$135,140
P90
Physical Therapist salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $77,140, 25th percentile $86,160, median $102,760, 75th percentile $121,160, 90th percentile $135,140 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).Physical Therapist annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$77,140P10$86,160P25$102,760Median$121,160P75$135,140P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do physical therapists earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
Licensed PT, First Years$77,140
Staff Physical Therapist$102,760
Home Health / SNF or Board-Specialist PT$121,160
Clinic Director / Practice Owner$135,140

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 29-1123; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1123, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does a physical therapist earn at each career stage?

Physical therapy has one licence, so the stages below track setting, specialisation and clinic leadership rather than credential tiers. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS percentile distribution for SOC 29-1123.

Entry01
Licensed PT, First Years
$71K–$86K Β· range
$77,140/yr median

Newly licensed after the DPT and the national examination, building caseload speed and documentation efficiency in outpatient or acute care. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
Staff Physical Therapist
$86K–$121K Β· range
$102,760/yr median

Full independent caseload in outpatient, acute or inpatient rehabilitation. This is the blended national median for the occupation.

Senior03
Home Health / Skilled Nursing or Board-Specialist PT
$115K–$135K Β· range
$121,160/yr median

Home-health visits with travel and documentation load, skilled-nursing facility caseloads, or ABPTS board specialisation such as OCS or NCS. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Clinic Director / Practice Owner
$130K–$169K Β· range
$135,140/yr median

Runs a clinic's caseload, staffing and payer relationships, or owns the practice. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay physical therapists the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. Physical therapy has a licensure compact in participating states, which makes multi-state practice far easier than in most clinical professions, so setting and caseload usually matter more than which state you choose.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$118,170
Top tier
New York$115,090
Top tier
Washington$113,040
Top tier
Colorado$107,900
Top tier
Texas$98,140
Mid
Mississippi$88,370
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($118,170), the highest-paying state shown. See all 51 state salary guides β†’

By Metro

Which cities pay physical therapists the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local wage levels, not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$141,810
New York City, NY$135,810
Chicago, IL$121,720
Houston, TX$107,950

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise a physical therapist’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
OCS orthopaedic board specialisation (ABPTS)$102,760$112,400+$9,640/yr
NCS neurologic board specialisation (ABPTS)$102,760$111,800+$9,040/yr
Geriatric certified specialist (GCS)$102,760$110,500+$7,740/yr
Certified hand therapist (CHT)$102,760$114,900+$12,140/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. Physical Therapists sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Nurse Practitioners29-1171$132,300
Physical TherapistThis role29-1123$102,760
Occupational Therapists29-1122$100,330
Registered Nurses29-1141$97,550
Respiratory Therapists29-1126$82,280

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify physical therapist wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does a physical therapist actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

Physical Therapist Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do physical therapists make in 2026?

The national median is $102,760 a year, or $49.40 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 29-1123). The bottom 10% earn about $77,140 and the top 10% reach $135,140. Because entry requires a clinical doctorate and licensure, the bottom of the range is a first-year clinician rather than a trainee.

Which physical therapy setting pays the most?

Home health and skilled nursing generally pay above outpatient orthopaedics, because visits involve travel, heavy documentation and harder staffing. Those settings are where staff therapists cross from the $102,760 median toward the $121,160 P75, and clinic ownership sits above that again.

Is the DPT degree worth it financially?

The economics depend on programme cost rather than on earning power. The occupation's median of $102,760 with 10.9% projected growth is strong, but the required clinical doctorate takes three years after a bachelor's degree and programme costs vary widely, so compare a specific programme's published cost against the local staff-PT rate.

Do travel physical therapists earn more than staff therapists?

Usually on a weekly basis, because contracts bundle a taxable rate with housing and per-diem allowances and target hard-to-fill locations. The trade-offs are gaps between contracts, weaker benefits and licensure logistics, which the compact has made easier but not automatic.

Does board specialisation raise a physical therapist's pay?

Modestly and mostly indirectly. An OCS or NCS credential rarely comes with an automatic raise, but it qualifies you for specialty caseloads, residency-teaching roles and referral-driven practices that sit above the general staff rate.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code29-1123
US Workers267,330
Job Growth+10.9% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byK. Osei, RN BSN
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$102,760
US BLS median Β· 2026
$118,170
California, top-paying state
267,330
Physical Therapists tracked (BLS)
+10.9%
Job growth 2024–2034

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