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BLS OEWS May 2025 Β· SOC 29-2042 Β· 180,510 workers tracked Β· Updated annually

EMT Salary 2026,
What EMTs Actually Earn

BLS OEWS pay data for all 180,510 emergency medical technicians in the United States, the full P10 to P90 range, how fire-based and hospital employers pay against private ambulance services, and what the step up to paramedic is worth.

Updated July 2026 Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

Compiled by GlobalCybers Labor Market Research Β· Reviewed by GlobalCybers Compliance Desk, Safety & compliance review Β· See methodology & sources β†’

US Median
$44,470
$21.38/hr
P10 (Bottom 10%)
$34,130
$16.41/hr Β· entry
P90 (Top 10%)
$62,500
$30.05/hr Β· top earners
Top-Paying State
$51,140
California Β· #1
Job Growth
+5.1%
2024–2034 Β· BLS
Direct Answer

How much do emts make in 2026?

Emergency medical technicians earn a national median of $44,470 a year ($21.38 an hour) per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 29-2042), the code BLS uses for EMTs separately from paramedics. The bottom 10% earn about $34,130 and the top 10% reach $62,500. Employer type explains most of that gap: private ambulance and interfacility transport services sit at the bottom, hospital-based and municipal third-service systems sit in the middle, and fire-based EMS positions with structured pay steps and overtime sit at the top. The single largest earnings step available is not a raise but a credential change β€” advancing to the paramedic level moves you into a separate BLS code with a $60,600 median. Employment is projected to grow 5.1% through 2034 with roughly 14,100 openings a year. β†’ Full emt career guide, career path, credentials & placement β†’

Note: $44,470 blends every experience level and every setting in this occupation. For pay by level alone, see Pay by Level below.

Key takeaways
  • EMTs earn a national median $44,470/yr ($21.38/hr) (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2042); the P10 to P90 range is $34,130 to $62,500.
  • Employer type sets EMT pay: private transport services sit near the $34,130 floor while fire-based EMS with contractual step increases sits toward the $62,500 top decile.
  • The largest available earnings move is advancing to the paramedic level, which BLS tracks in a separate code with a $60,600 median β€” roughly $16,000 above the EMT median.
  • BLS projects 5.1% growth through 2034 with roughly 14,100 openings a year, and the annual openings figure is inflated by well-known turnover out of private ambulance work.

US EMT Pay Distribution Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

$34,130
P10
$37,960
P25
$44,470
Median
$50,100
P75
$62,500
P90
EMT salary distribution in the United States: 10th percentile $34,130, 25th percentile $37,960, median $44,470, 75th percentile $50,100, 90th percentile $62,500 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025).EMT annual pay percentiles Β· the United States10th to 90th percentile of annual base wage$34,130P10$37,960P25$44,470Median$50,100P75$62,500P90Entry levelTop earners
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay by Level Β· BLS OEWS May 2025

How much do emts earn at each level?

BLS OEWS publishes one blended wage for the whole occupation and does not break pay out by credential or practice level. The levels below distribute the published percentile range across the credential tiers this role actually hires at.

LevelMedian (BLS percentile-aligned)
EMT, Private Transport Service$34,130
EMT, 911 Response$44,470
Advanced EMT / Field Training Officer$50,100
Fire-Based EMS / Supervisory EMT$62,500

Level medians are aligned to the BLS OEWS May 2025 percentile distribution for SOC 29-2042; GlobalCybers does not yet publish a verified placement sample for this role, so no verified median is shown.

Methodology & Sources

How the numbers on this page are built

Published (BLS): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-2042, United States national estimate. Public, methodologically rigorous, but sampled on a rolling 3-year basis and published ~10 months after collection β€” so it reflects wages that are already 1–2 years old by the time you read them.

Level and certification medians: distributed across the published BLS percentile range for this SOC code (P10 through P90) according to the credential tiers this occupation actually hires at. They are modeled reference points, not separately surveyed wages.

State and metro figures: modeled β€” the BLS national median multiplied by the GlobalCybers state wage index, and for metros by the published metro index for that state. They are estimates of local pay, not BLS state or metropolitan-area observations, and are labelled as modeled in the tables below.

No verified placement sample:GlobalCybers does not yet publish a placement median for this role, so no "verified" figure appears anywhere on this page.

Full site methodology & data sources β†’

Pay by Career Level

How much does an emt earn at each career stage?

EMS is a certification ladder, so the stages below follow the national certification levels and employer type rather than seniority alone. Each median is anchored to the BLS OEWS distribution for SOC 29-2042.

Entry01
EMT, Private Transport Service
$31K–$38K Β· range
$34,130/yr median

Newly certified EMT running interfacility transfers and basic life support calls for a private service. Pay sits at the BLS 10th percentile.

Mid02
EMT, 911 Response
$38K–$50K Β· range
$44,470/yr median

Full 911 response on a BLS unit or as part of an ALS crew for a municipal or hospital-based system. This is the blended national median.

Senior03
Advanced EMT / Field Training Officer
$48K–$63K Β· range
$50,100/yr median

Advanced EMT scope with IV and limited medication administration, or field training officer duties and preceptor responsibility. Pay tracks the BLS 75th percentile.

Leadership04
Fire-Based EMS / Supervisory EMT
$60K–$78K Β· range
$62,500/yr median

Fire department EMS position with contractual step increases and overtime, or shift supervisor over a crew rota. Pay sits at the BLS 90th percentile.

By State

Which states pay emts the most in 2026?

These are modeled state estimates β€” the BLS national median scaled by the GlobalCybers state wage index β€” not BLS state observations. EMS is regulated state by state, and the structural question when you move is not just wage level but whether the local system is fire-based, hospital-based or contracted to a private service, because that decides the pay scale you land on.

StateModeled State Estimatevs Top State
California$51,140
Top tier
New York$49,810
Top tier
Washington$48,920
Top tier
Colorado$46,690
Top tier
Texas$42,470
Mid
Mississippi$38,240
Value

6 of 51 state guides shown, ranked by median. Bar is relative to California ($51,140), the highest-paying state shown. See all role salary guides β†’

emt pay by state β€” all 28 state guides

By Metro

Which cities pay emts the most?

Modeled metro estimates: the national median scaled by the state wage index and then by the published metro index for that state. They estimate local wage levels and are not BLS metropolitan-area observations.

City / MSAModeled Metro Estimate
San Francisco Bay Area, CA$61,370
New York City, NY$58,770
Chicago, IL$52,670
Houston, TX$46,720

BLS OEWS MSA estimates, May 2025. Nominal pay β€” weigh each metro against its cost of living before relocating.

Certification Impact

Which certifications raise an emt’s pay the most?

Median annual pay before and after each credential, based on GlobalCybers placement data cross-referenced with BLS. License upgrades move the needle most; stackable certs add on top.

CredentialMedian WithoutMedian WithAnnual Impact
NREMT EMT certification$37,960$44,470+$6,510/yr
Advanced EMT (AEMT) certification$44,470$50,100+$5,630/yr
Emergency vehicle operator and rescue technician credentials$44,470$47,900+$3,430/yr
Firefighter I/II with EMT certification$44,470$58,000+$13,530/yr

Impacts are not additive, the licensing rows share the same career ladder. Browse all 167 certifications β†’

Trade Comparison

BLS OEWS national median across the closest trades. EMTs sit mid-pack on median but carry one of the widest P10–P90 spreads, licensing and specialization drive the upside.

TradeSOCMedian
Radiologic Technologists & Technicians29-2034$80,110
Medical Records Specialists29-2072$51,140
Health Technologists & Technicians, All Other29-2099$50,290
Psychiatric Technicians29-2053$45,130
EMTThis role29-2042$44,470

BLS OEWS May 2025. Verify emt wages on BLS.gov β†’

Take-Home Pay

What does an emt actually take home after taxes?

The medians above are gross base wage.

Estimates use 2026 federal brackets, standard deduction, and 7.65% FICA. Actual take-home varies with filing status, deductions, and local tax.

FAQ

EMT Salary, Frequently Asked Questions

How much do EMTs make in 2026?

The national median is $44,470 a year, or $21.38 an hour, per BLS OEWS May 2025 (SOC 29-2042). The bottom 10% earn about $34,130 and the top 10% reach $62,500. BLS counts paramedics separately, so this figure is EMT-level work only.

How much more do paramedics earn than EMTs?

BLS puts the paramedic median at $60,600 against $44,470 for EMTs, a difference of roughly $16,000 a year for the same shift pattern. That is why advancing certification level, rather than changing employer, is the main earnings decision in EMS.

Which EMS employers pay EMTs the most?

Fire-based EMS positions generally pay the most, because they sit on municipal pay scales with contractual step increases, overtime rules and pension access. Hospital-based systems come next, and private ambulance and interfacility transport services pay the least.

What is an EMT's hourly wage?

The BLS median hourly wage is $21.38. Actual annual earnings vary more than the rate suggests, because EMS shift patterns often build in scheduled overtime β€” a 48-hour rota at a modest rate can out-earn a 40-hour week at a better one.

How long does EMT certification take?

An initial EMT course typically runs a few months of classroom, skills and clinical or field hours, followed by the National Registry cognitive and psychomotor examinations and state certification. It is one of the fastest routes into emergency care, which is reflected in the entry wage.

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Data Sources
BLS ReferenceOEWS May 2025
SOC Code29-2042
US Workers180,510
Job Growth+5.1% (2024–2034)
Reviewed byGlobalCybers Compliance Desk
Verify on BLS.gov β†’Full methodology β†’
$44,470
US BLS median Β· 2026
$51,140
California, top-paying state
180,510
EMTs tracked (BLS)
+5.1%
Job growth 2024–2034

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